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Ятвяго-английский словарь (буква A)

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Представляем лексикон западно-балтийского языка ятвягов (с английским переводом), известных еще в раннем средневековье, но впоследствии ассимилированных:

• ab- - about (dial) - see "ap-"
• abai / abajan - both
• abajānē - doubt
• abajingas - ambiguous
• ābalē - apple
• ābalnē - apple tree
• abanāt - to - subsribe (Inf)
• abanementas - subsription
• abapusībā - reciprocity
• abapusinis - reciprocal, mutual
• abaras - hayrack
• abaseiliskai - mutually
• abazas - wagon, cart
• ābilis - clover
• abraskā - muzzle
• abrinas - butter-pot
• abzōlutis - absolute
• ader - or (prep)
• adītlis - knitting needle
• adīt - to knit (Inf)
• adlē - spruce, fir tree
• aglā - rain, heavy rain
• aglē (dialect) - spruce, fir
• agnis - energy
• agnus - active
• aigulā - needle
• aikūstas - equal, level
• ainadesimt - eleven
• ainadesimtas - eleventh
• ainakutis - penis
• ainangamint - to only beget (Inf)
• ainas - one
• ainaseilingas - alone
• ainas per antaras - one after another
• ainat - ever, constantly
• ainatingis - continual
• ainavarst - one time
• ainavīdai - same, like
• ainavīdas - uniform
• ainavīdiskai - in similar fashion
• ainavīdiskas - single, uniform
• ainuntas - somebody, something
• (en) airiskai (in) Irish
• aisintun - (Inf) to heat
• aiskāt (Inf) - to ask
• aiskūstas - clear
• aislūstas - quick
• aismas - prong, cook's tool
• aistrā - eagerness, passion
• aist - (Inf) glow with heat, become heated
• aisus - burning, harsh
• aitagenīs - woodpecker, small
• aitrā - tartness
• aitvaras - hobgoblin; kite
• aizā - fissure
• ājan - yolk
• ak! - alas!
• akā - hole
• āka- - very-, most-, (prefix)
• ākadebīkaisis - very biggest
• ākaisarviskai - most assuredly
• ākalabaisis - very best
• ākalengvingiskai - in the simplest way
• ākamazaisis - smallest
• ākanaunaisis - newest
• ākapirmas - Creator
• ākasventaisis - most holy
• ākatūlaisis - most
• ākavāraisis - very oldest
• akānis - awn
• aketājas - harrower
• aketēs - harrow
• aket - to harrow (Inf)
• akīlas - clear-sighted
• akīmirkā - instant
• akinas - spear
• akinēs - spectacles, glasses
• akinis - optic
• akint - to induce (Inf.)
• akis - eye
• akīt - to grow porous (Inf)
• akīvas - curious
• akivīstai - evidently
• akivīstā - eyesight
• akivīstas - evident, obvious
• aklakardā - reins
• aklas - blind
• aklis - gad-fly
• akmenis - rock
• akrātis - exactly
• akstis - skewer
• alādē - hasp
• alasā - noise, uproar
• alba - Scotland (click here for photo of 2 natives)
• aldā - merriment
• aldijā - boat, canoe
• aldrā - comic
• algā - wage
• algaut - to contract out (Inf)
• alēt - to flood (Inf)
• alinē - bar, tavern
• alit'an - sausage
• alkahālis - alcohol
• alkas - temple-sacred forest
• alkinas - hungry
• alkiniskas - sorrow, trouble
• alkis - hunger
• alkt - to hunger (Inf)
• alnē - elk-female
• alnīs - elk-buck (Click here for photo)
• alpāt - to breathe (Inf)
• alpt - to faint, grow pale (Inf.)
• alsā - exhaustion
• alsāt - pant (Inf)
• alskandis - alder tree
• altarē - altar (Christian) -
• āltis - forearm, cubit
• alu - mead
• aludē - saloon
• alutikinīkas - brewer
• alvas - lead
• alvinas - pencil
• amatas - profession, craft
• ambasadā - embassy
• ambrīt - to yelp, snort (Inf)
• Amerikā - America
• amerikiskas - American
• amzis - people
• an / en - on, in, into (w/ Acc. or Dat.)
• anānimiskas - anonymous
• anē - grandmother
• anga - either,or... (conj)
• angis - viper, snake
• anglapentēs - winding-road
• anglis - coal
• (en) angliskai (in) English
• angurjis - eel
• angus - miserly
• ankā - loop
• ankstai - early
• ankstaina - morning
• anksteinai (in the) morning, early
• ankstiras - snake
• anktan - butter
• ansas - hook
• ant - against
• antaras - second
• antaut - to hunt ducks (Inf)
• antīkas - duckling
• antis - duck
• antrasgimsenis - rebirth
• antrapatnī - second-wife
• anzal'as - strap, leather
• anzōnas - oak tree
• anzt - (Inf) to become narrower
• anzukis - narrow
• ap- - about (prefix) - [dial. "ab"]
• apdeivātint - to bless (Inf)
• apē - river (fem.)
• apēmis - circumference
• apēsargis - kingfisher
• apēvitvā - willow
• apglabtē - crown
• apībēgis - circulation
• apimtun - to include (Inf)
• apis - river (masc.)
• apītē - creek
• apjāt - to wander (Inf)
• apkailint - to greet/wish (Inf)
• apkeikā - vice
• apkeikt - to deplore (Inf)
• apkis - primate
• aplaidā - omission
• apmalē - riverbank
• apment - to deceive, lie (Inf)
• apraugt - to pickle (Inf)
• Aprilis - April
• aprubē - district
• apsargā - protection
• apsē - aspen
• apsergēsnā - refuge, defense
• apsingis - aspen rich area
• apstāktan - lid
• apuzē - spring, waterhole
• apvaitint - to narrate (Inf)
• apvalinas - oval
• apvarā - hat band
• apvarēsnā - victory, success
• apvarēt - to overcome (Inf)
• apvartē - shoe-lace
• apveisint - to impregnate (Inf)
• apveizdā - providence
• apzdus - badger
• apzegnāsnā - blessing
• apzegnāt - to bless, signify (Inf)
• apzentlīt - to designate (Inf)
• apzergt - to straddle (Inf)
• apzvalgā - review
• araikint - (Inf) to limit, restrict
• araikis - limit
• arbatē - tea
• arbuzas - watermelon
• ardai - scaffold
• ardas - fragment
• arelis - eagle
• argikas - rainbow
• arglābas - crown of the head
• argus - fierce
• arī - grain (Nom.f.)
• arkā - ark
• arma - bog
• armatā - cannon
• armenis - bottom
• ārstas - doctor
• ārstit - (Inf) to treat medically
• artājas - farmer, "plowman"
• artlas - wooden plow
• artun - to till (Inf)
• arvaikas - colt, he-colt
• arvis - true, certain
• arviskai - truly, certainly
• arviskas - truly, freely
• arzas - bright
• as - I, singular of "We"
• asakā - fish-bone
• asarā - tear
• asarāt - to weep (Inf)
• Asenis - Autumn, Fall
• asilas - ass, donkey
• asigalis - Pole (N.-S.)
• asis - axle, axis
• aslā - ground, floor
• asmā (dial) - - am (< esmā)
• asmas - eighth
• asmōi - blade, edge
• asmu (dial)  - am
• ast - is, are (< est)
• astībā - severity
• astis - object, thing
• astits - is, are
• astōnadesimt - eighteen
• astōndesimt - eighty
• astōndesimtas - eightieth
• astōnei / astōnis - eight
• astras - sharp
• asvā - horse, mare
• asvainas - plowhorse (click here for enlargement)>
• asvenā - colt, she colt
• asvīnan - mares'milk
• at- - from (prefix)
• atāmas - atom
• atāminiagnis - atomic-energy
• atbāt - to heed (Inf)
• atbaudint - to - awaken (Inf)
• atgamint - to revive (Inf)
• atgimsenis - second birth
• atkādis - flue, flue-opening
• atkrist - to fall off (Inf)
• atkumpas - again
• atnīsteislaimas - gracious, merciful
• atnīstis - grace
• atnītun - to be kind (Inf)
• atnīvingas - kind, merciful
• atnīvingiskai - mercifully
• atpentiskas - backward
• atpildā - compensation
• atskīsnā - resurrection
• atskīt - to resurrect (Inf)
• atskīvens - having arisen
• attrāt - to answer, reply (Inf)
• atvālas - second haying
• atvangā - rest, repose
• atvarā - opening
• atverpsnā - forgiveness
• atverptun - to forgive (Inf)
• atvert - to open (Inf)
• atvēsis - cool, shady place
• atvezt - to truck, haul (Inf)
• atvinūtun - to excuse (Inf)
• atzagras - retrograde
• au- - away (verbal prefix)
• aubilint - (Inf) converse
• aubirgāt - to cook (Inf.)
• audai - warp (4 weaving)
• audairā - condition (term)
• audairāt - (Inf) to stipulate
• audāsenis - event
• audāt-sen - to happen (Inf)
• audējā - weaver (fem.)
• audenis - N.E. wind
• audetlis - texture
• audīt - (Inf) to hinder
• augalas - plant; vegetable
• augaut - to acquire (Inf)
• augint - to rear, raise (Inf)
• augraust - (Inf) to demolish
• Augustis - August
• aukā - offering, sacrifice
• aukāt - to make offering (Inf)
• aukis - buzzard
• auklē - nurse
• auklekstēs - haycockle
• auklept - to steal, hide (Inf)
• auktarikējiskas - esteemed
• auktas - high, tall
• auktimis - authority
• auktimiskas - authority; tall
• auktis - height
• aulaikingas - abstinent, sober
• aulaukis - S.W. wind
• aul'ausenis - death
• aul'aut - to die, to cross over to The Other Side (Inf)
• aulinis - boot-leg
• aulis - shinbone
• aumenevingis - conscious
• aumēt - to comprehend (Inf)
• auminīt - (Inf) to despond
• auminīvens - troubled
• aumōj - mind, consciousness
• aumūsnā - ablution
• aumūt - to wash away (Inf)
• aupaikt - to repel (Inf)
• aupalsenis - find, finding
• aupāltun - to find (Inf)
• aupas - dye for weaving
• aupeisā - copy, transcript
• aupeisāt - (Inf) - to transcribe
• aurē - storm
• ausas - gold
• ausazukas - goldfish
• auseiliskā - psychic intuition (Click here for example)
• aushaudēt - to trust (Inf)
• aushaudēvingas - certain
• aushaut (Inf) - to loan
• aushautenīkai - debtors
• aushautēsnā - faith, hope, wish
• aushautis - debt
• ausinas - golden
• ausinēs - ear-muffs
• ausis - ear
• auskalis - goldsmith
• auskandinsnā - flood
• auskandint - to drown (Inf)
• auskenst - to sink, drown (Inf)
• auspandīt - to alienate (Inf)
• austā - mouth
• austabaut - (Inf) to be amazed
• austas - cool, high, cold
• austebt - (Inf) to be surprised
• austrā - dawn, morning
• Austrai - East
• austrenis - eastwind
• austrinis - eastern
• austrinivaisnā - morning news
• austun - to weave (Inf)
• autai - leggings
• autlā - halter-muzzle
• autōris - author
• autrē (see "utrē")
• auvartintun si - (Inf) to turn away
• auveras - slag, cinder
• auvert - (Inf) to close
• auvilkis - thread
• auvirpis - chute for water
• auvirt (Inf) - to boil down, distill
• avadas - insect
• avas - uncle, by mother
• avinas - ram
• aza - from, about (with Dat. or Acc.)
• aza...pusen - on behalf of...
• azeran - lake
• āzē - goat, she-goat
• azegis - perch
• azī - boundary-edge, ridge
• āzigrabis - spindle-tree
• azīs - hedgehog
• āzist'an - goat, kid-goat
• āzukas - goat, billygoat

© «lexicons.ru», 2012. Автор и владелец - Игорь Константинович Гаршин (см. резюме).
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