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Англо-ятвяжский словарь (буква B)

Представляем лексику (буква B) средневекового ятвяжского (также - судовского, судовянского) языка, ныне исчезнувшего:

• baby food - penas
• backroad - pentalē
• bacon - saltan
• bad (evil,trouble) - vargas
• badger - apzdus
• bag (purse) - kulikis
• bake - (Inf.) - kept
• bake-oven - umpnis
• bakehouse - umpnadē
• baker - pechurē
• baker's peel - petis
• bald - plikas
• ball - balē
• bank - bankas
• banks (of lake) pal'ās
• baptism - krikstīsenis
• baptism (rebirth) - krikstīsnā
• baptismal book - krikstīsnālaiskas
• baptize (Inf.) - krikstīt
• baptizer - krikstenīkas
• bar (tavern) - alinē
• barbeque (Inf.) - kept
• bard (poet) daininīkas
• barefooted - basā
• bark (of tree) - sakstis
• bark (birch bark) - tāsis
• barley - maizīs
• barn swallow - kregzdenā
• barn (grainary type) - klenan
• barn (shed) stegē
• barrel - kanāvē
• barrel-hoop - dangā
• baseball - bezbalas
• basin (tureen bowl) - mensāvē
• basis - gruntas
• bass - stanulunkis
• bast - lunkan
• bat (for baseball) - vezdas
• bath - spigsnā, vannā
• bath (wash) - spagtas
• bath-house (sauna) - pirtis
• battle - kavjā
• battle (Inf.) - kar'aut
• bay (brown) - bēras
• bay (gulf) - marī
• bay (inlet) - tvankā
• bay (horse) - bēris
• be (Inf.) - būtun / būt
• be! (imp.) - saisai!
• be-innocent (Inf) - nivinautun
• be- instructed (Inf) - pamākint
• be-irreproachable (Inf.) niapvinautun
• be- kind (Inf) - atnīt
• be- quiet (Inf.) - tusēt
• be- suitable (Inf.) - gadīt
• be- useful (Inf.) - enterpt
• beach - krantas
• beak (bill) - snapas
• beam - zandā
• bean - babā
• bear - tlākīs (dial. - klākīs)
• bear (honey-bear) - kaltiskastlākīs
• beard - bardus
• beat (Inf.) - kavat
• beautiful (fem) - grazī, skaistā
• beauty - grāzis
• beaver - bebrus
• because of (prep.) - pagan
• become (Inf.) - pastāt
• become (Inf.) - virst
• become-brown (Inf.) - rust
• bed - laztā
• bed-bug - blakē
• bedding - plauksdinē
• bedtime - gultā
• bee - bitē
• beech-nut - bukareisas
• beechtree - bukas
• beef - karveinā
• beef jerky (Karaim) - kuru-et
• beehive (log-type) - drevinē
• beehive (of boards) - standis
• beer - pīvis
• beetle - grāmbōlē
• before (in front of) - pirzdau
• begin (Inf.) - kint
• begin to speak (Inf) - prabilēt
• belief - druvis / druvē
• believe - (Inf.) - druvēt
• believe (know) (Inf.) - tikēt
• bellows - maisis
• belly - vederas
• belong to (Inf.) - perlankēt
• belt - savinzlē
• bench (seat) sēstā
• bend (Inf.) - lenktun
• beneficial - retivingiskas
• beneficially - brevingai
• benefit (Inf.) - brevint
• berry - ōgā
• beside (prep.) - pāgar
• besides that - be-stan
• best (the) - ākavalnaisis , labaisis
• bestow (Inf.) - palaikt
• betray (Inf.) - pravilt
• better - valnis , labis
• between (among) - sirzdau
• Bible - Bibl'jā
• bicycle - dvaikelai
• bile - gumsakis
• bill - sanskaitā
• billet - lukis
• bind up (Inf.) - per-rist
• binoculars - dviakīs
• birch - berzē
• birch rich area - berzalingis
• birch-bush - kerberzē
• bird - pipelis
• bird-cherry (tree) - smardē
• birdfood - lesalas
• birth - gimsenis
• bishop - biskapas
• bison (buffalo) - zambras (Click here for photo)
• bit (for horse) - spangā
• bitter - kartas
• black - kirsnas, jōdas
• black horse - kirsnis
• blacksmith (v)utrīs
• blacksmith-forge - kamenis
• blacksmith-shop (v)utrē
• bladder - dumslē
• blade - asmōi
• blanket - lazē
• bleat (Inf.) - bl'aut
• blender - mentē
• bless (Inf.) - apdeivātint
• bless-signify (Inf) - apzegnāt
• blessed - deivātiskas
• blessedly - deivātai
• blessedly (adv.) - deivātiskai
• blessedly (adverb) - deiviskai
• blessing - apzegnāsnā
• blessing-gesture - zegnāsnā
• blind - aklas
• block (for carping) kurpis
• blood - kraujā
• bloodhound - slidenīkas
• blow into (Inf.) - enpust
• blow (strike) - braukis
• blue - gālimbias, sinas
• blueberry - nemōgā
• boar (wild) - sernas, vepris
• board - lentā
• boat - aldijā, vītinē
• bodily - kermeneniskai
• body - kermenis
• bog - palnē, lābas, arma
• bond - sajungā
• bone - kaulas
• book - laiskas
• boot - skarnē
• boot-leg - aulinis
• boot-tree - kurpelis
• boots (cowboy) - batai
• boots (fisherman's) - pusnai
• born (Inf.) - gimtun
• both - abai / abajan
• bother (Inf.) - vargt
• bottom - armenis
• bound (together) - sanreistis
• boundary (edge) - azī
• boundless - gruntpavirpā
• bow-string - gijā
• bowl (of brass) - mednīt'ē
• bowl (with lid) - vāgānas
• box - kistā
• boy (helper) - vaikas
• braid - pīnē
• brain - stirgenā , mazgenā
• brake (Inf.) - bremzēt
• bran - klinēs
• branch (forked) - saka
• branch (tree limb) - vitis
• brass - kasājē
• brave - dirsus
• brawl - barnis
• bread (tablebread) - geitis, geitika
• bread (wholegrain) - sampisinis
• breadpan - gnatē
• break (Inf.) - limt, traskēt
• bream (fish) - lakutis
• breamfish - blingis
• breasts - papai
• breath - kvapas
• breathe (Inf.) - alpāt
• breeze - vējus
• brewer - alutikinīkas
• brewer's yeast - dragijas
• bribe (tip) - kīsis
• brick - plintā
• bride - martī
• bridegroom - grandas
• bridge - tiltan
• bridle -
• bridle - brizgilan
• bright (lustrous) svītrūstas, arzas
• bring (Inf.) - perpīst, pīst
• bring to order (Inf) - tvarkīt
• bring (carry) (Inf.) - gabent
• brittle - trausus
• brook - vadē
• brooklet - veismenis
• broom - klekstā, blindē
• broom-brush - vitvan
• brother - brātē
• brothers (little) - bratrīkai
• brown (neut) - brunan
• brown, bay - kunkas
• bruise (dark area) - melnē
• brush (for hair) - kaistuvē
• brushwood - kvēkē
• brushwood (for sauna) - gvaztan
• bud (young shoot) - spurgas
• bug - buzis
• build (Inf.) - budavāt
• builder (of houses) - budaunīkas
• building (of stone) - stabinanamai
• building (dwelling) - namai
• building (house) - grint'an
• bull - lānīkis
• bullion - jushē
• bumblebee - kamus
• bunghole - dulzis
• bunyan - spertlan
• burbot - vilnis
• burden - pabrandinsnā
• burn - garēt
• burn (Inf.) - degint
• burning (harsh) - aisus
• burrow - (Inf) kurpt
• burrow - urvas
• bury (plant) (Inf.) - enkapt
• bush (underwood) - gudē
• business (adj) - dailantiskas
• but (conj) - sklait
• butter - anktan
• butter-pot - abrinas
• buttermilk - rugtandadan
• buttocks - punan
• button - segas
• buy (Inf.) - kaupt
• buzzard - aukis

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