Garshin.Ru Лексиконы

Пишите English

Прасемитско-английский словарь на H

Домой:	Рус	Анг	Ита	Исп	Эсп

Представлен реконструированный прасемитский корнеслов на H (финик. he, араб., условно X) с английским описанием (см. англо-русский словарь).

Также смотрите корни в лексиконах семитских языков-потомков:

• арабский лексикон

*hbb.

West Semitic, to move, set out, blow (of wind) = Западносемитский, двигаться, выдвигаться, дуть (ветра). haboob, from Arabic habūb, strong wind, from habba, to move, depart, rush, blow.

*hdg.

Arabic root, to shuffle along, totter = Арабский корень, шаркающий, шатающийся.. howdah, from Arabic hawdaj, litter, sedan chair, from hadaja, to shuffle along, totter.

*hdy.

West Semitic, to lead, extend = Западносемитский, вести, расширять. Mahdi, from Arabic mahdī, rightly guided (one), Mahdi, passive participle of hadā, to lead.

*hgr.

Arabic root, to depart = Арабский корень, отойти. hegira, from Arabic hijra, emigration, flight, from hajara, to depart.

*hlk.

To go = Идти. Halacha, from Hebrew hălākâ, rule, tradition, from hālak, to go.

*hll.

To shout, boast; in derived stem, to praise = Кричать, хвастаться; в производном стебле хвалить.

1a. alleluia, hallelujah, from Hebrew halləlû-yāh, praise Yahweh, from halləlû, praise, masculine plural imperative of hillēl, to praise; b. Hallel, from Hebrew hallēl, song of praise, from Hebrew hillēl, to praise.

2. halala, from Arabic halala, a Saudi Arabian coin, akin to hilāl, crescent, from halla, to appear (of the moon).

*hmz.

Arabic root, to prick, urge on, prod = Арабский корень, колоть, побуждать, произв. hamza, from Arabic hamza, graphic sign for the glottal stop, from hamaza, to prick, to urge on, prod.

*hnn.

Central Semitic (?), to weep, yearn = Центрально-семитский (?), плакать, тосковать. Gehenna, from Hebrew gêʔ (ben) hinnōm, valley of (the son of) Hinnom, from hinnōm, a man's name (etymology uncertain; perhaps akin to Arabic hanna, to weep, yearn + nominal ending -ōm).

*hrr.

Northwest Semitic noun *harr-, mountain = Северо-западное семитское существительное *harr -, гора. Armageddon, from Hebrew har məgiddô, mountain region of Megiddo, from har, mountain.

*hrs.

Central Semitic, to crush, break = Центральный семитский, сокрушать, ломать. harissa, from Arabic harīsa, a dish of pounded meat and bulgur, from harasa, to pound, crush.

*hśm.

Arabic root, to smash, shatter, destroy = Арабский корень, чтобы разбить, разбить, уничтожить. Hashemite, from Arabic h im, Hashemite, from ha ama, to destroy, smash.

*hwy.

To fall, happen, be, become = Упасть, случиться, быть, стать.

(I) 1. Yahweh, from Hebrew yahweh, assumed ancient pronunciation of the name of the God of Israel, perhaps meaning “he brings into existence,” causative derived stem of hāwâ, hāyâ, to fall, happen, be.

2. Jehovah, modern mispronunciation (since the 16th century a.d.) of Yahweh, in which the Hebrew consonants Y(J)-H-W(V)-H were pronounced with the vowels of the Hebrew word ʔădōnāy (see ʔd), which were added to the Hebrew consonantal text of the Bible to indicate that the latter word was to be read instead of the divine name.

(II) Various short forms of Hebrew yahweh (see I above), found mostly in personal names.

1. Jah, from Hebrew yāh, short for yahweh, Yahweh, also appearing in the following personal names: a. Jedidiah, from Hebrew yədîdyāh,, beloved of Yahweh (see dwd); b. Matthew, from Hebrew mattayyāh (< *mattan-yāh), gift of Yahweh; c. Nehemiah, from Hebrew nəḥemyāh, Yahweh comforted; d. Obadiah, from Hebrew ʕōbadyāh, servant of Yahweh; e. Tobit, from Hebrew ṭôbīyāh, my good (is) Yahweh; f. Uriah, from Hebrew ʔûrîyāh, my light (is) Yahweh (ʔûrî, my light; see ʔwr); g. Zechariah, from Hebrew zəkaryāh, Yahweh has remembered; h. Zephaniah, from Hebrew ṣəpanyāh, Yahweh has hidden, Yahweh has treasured.

2a. Hezekiah, from Hebrew ḥizqîyāh(û), my strength (is) Yahweh (see ḥzq); b. Isaiah, from Hebrew yəšaʕyāhû, salvation of Yahweh; c. Jeremiah, jeremiad, from Hebrew yirməyāhû, Yahweh has established; d. Elijah, from Hebrew ʔēlîyāhû, my God (is) Yahweh (see ʔl). a-d all from Hebrew yāhû, short form of yahweh, Yahweh..

3a. Joab, from Hebrew yôʔāb, Yahweh (is) father (see ʔb); b. Joel, from Hebrew yôʔēl, Yahweh (is) God; c. John, from Hebrew yôḥānān, Yahweh has been gracious; d. Jonathan, from Hebrew yônātān, Yahweh has given (see ntn). a-d all from Hebrew yô, short form of yahweh, Yahweh.

4a. Jehoshaphat, from Hebrew yəhôšāpāṭ, Yahweh has judged (šāpāṭ, he has judged; see ṯpṭ); b. (i) Joshua, rom yəhôšûaʕ, perhaps "Yahweh (is) lord" (*šûaʕ, lord; see ṯwʕ) or "Yahweh is salvation" (*šûaʕ, salvation; see wṯʕ);; (ii) Jesus, from Hebrew yēšûaʕ, shortening of yəhôšûaʕ, Joshua (see above ⮭). Both a and b from yəhô, short form of yahweh, Yahweh.

© «lexicons.ru», 2012. Автор и владелец - Игорь Константинович Гаршин (см. резюме).
Дочерний веб-проект Сайта Игоря Гаршина
Присылайте, пожалуйста, письма ( ) с советами, отзывами, замечаниями и предложениями.