Слова чукотско-камчасткого праязыка (*ъ)

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Здесь представлен реконструированный словарный фонд прачукамчатского языка, начинающийся на фонему *ъ- (X корней) [an error occurred while processing this directive]

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ъčnъ-: Meaning (Rus.): давить; Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ъrrъ-; Proto-Itelmen: *t'(q')nẹ-k-
Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ъčvъ-: Meaning (Rus.): растирать, скоблить, молотить; Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *(š)ъb-; Proto-Itelmen: *toza-
Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ъɣjъ-ŋhъ-: Meaning (Rus.): брусника, княженика; Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ъɣʒъ-ŋʁъ-n; Proto-Itelmen: *'ijano-čh
Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ъɣt́a-: Meaning (Rus.): беречь, оставлять пищу; Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *Ra-ʒta-ŋ-, *ъɣta-m- (397); Proto-Itelmen: *'an-xča-
Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ъɣʷjaɫ: Meaning (Rus.): пурга, вьюга; Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ъfʒaɫ "; Proto-Itelmen: *fjal
Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ъɣʷjŏpɫa-: Meaning (Rus.): свистеть; Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ъfʒ[o]pca-; Proto-Itelmen: *xʷjepśa-
Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ъɣʷlъ-: Meaning (Rus.): у берега, на берег; Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ъblъ-ŋ; Proto-Itelmen: *wa[l]a-
Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ъɣʷsъ: Meaning (Rus.): желтый, зеленый, голубой; Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ъftъ- "; Proto-Itelmen: *fɫ-
Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ъɣʷto-: Meaning (Rus.): бок, ребро; Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ъɣto-l-; Proto-Itelmen: *fto-
Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ъhmɨ-(nɨ-): Meaning (Rus.): переходить через; Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ъʁmɨ-; Proto-Itelmen: *xăm'nẹ-
Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ъhʷ-(joɫ́ɣъ-): Meaning (Rus.): помет, выводок; гнездо; Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *(ʁ)ǝf-, *(ʁ)ъf-ʒocɣǝ-n; Proto-Itelmen: *'aʷ'-asx
Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ъjpъ-, *'ъpjъ-: Meaning (Rus.): одеть; оболочка 1; Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ъʒpъ-; Proto-Itelmen: *-p(s)i-nŏ-m 1
Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ъjpъŋ-: Meaning (Rus.): застревать в дыре, задыхаться; Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ъʒpъŋ-at-; Proto-Itelmen: *'apǝŋ- (~ *e-)
Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ъjro-: Meaning (Rus.): родить; Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ъɣroʁъ-, *-ъɣro-; Proto-Itelmen: 'ajɫ-
Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ъjtъ-: Meaning (Rus.): доставать, приносить, вносить; Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *-ъʒtъ-; Proto-Itelmen: *ti-k-
Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *-ъjtъ-: Meaning (Rus.): интенсивное, резкое действие; Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *-ъʒtъ- (~ ǝ); Proto-Itelmen: *-čo-
Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ъjvъklъ-: Meaning (Rus.): ударить; Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ъʒbъkɫъ-; Proto-Itelmen: *'uzil-
Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ъɫɫa-š(ɣʷ)ъ-: Meaning (Rus.): ресница; Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ъɫɫa-šɣъ-n; Proto-Itelmen: *laɫčǝ Comments: Старое сложение 'волос глаза'.
Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ъɫmaɫ-: Meaning (Rus.): верить; Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ъɫmaɫ-; Proto-Itelmen: *ɫmaɫ-
Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ъɫmъ-: Meaning (Rus.): другой, следующий; Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *(a)Lъm-; Proto-Itelmen: *ɫăm-
Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ъɫvъ-: Meaning (Rus.): победить, одолеть; Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ъɫbъ-; Proto-Itelmen: *luj-kǝt-
Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ъlahъ: Meaning (Rus.): мать; Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *'ъllaʁъ; Proto-Itelmen: *lah-sx > *lahsh
Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ъĺɣʷa-(n-): Meaning (Rus.): неумелый, бессильный; Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ъlfa-b- (-nɨ-); Proto-Itelmen: *'ačwan-ka
Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *-ъlvъna: Meaning (Rus.): он, сам; Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *'ъllona; Proto-Itelmen: *-lwin, *-lun Comments: См. *lɣʷen- 'сам, отдельно' (1057).
Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ъm-: Meaning (Rus.): глубокий; Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ъm- "; Proto-Itelmen: *'am-
Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ъmča-ŋ: Meaning (Rus.): правый; Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ъmra-ŋ; Proto-Itelmen: *[f]toŋan Comments: В ител. вторичное оглушение m= перед глухим смычным в анлауте.
Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ъmčъ-kъɫ (~ *mъr'-kъɫ): Meaning (Rus.): мерзкий, надоевший; Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *mǝ̣škǝ̣ɫ́-; Proto-Itelmen: *'ǝmč'k'el-
Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ъmŋъ-: Meaning (Rus.): все; Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *'ъm-ъŋ; Proto-Itelmen: *mŋi-(ɫ) Comments: много
Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *('ъ)nkъɫ: Meaning (Rus.): орех; Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ъnkъɫ(a); Proto-Itelmen: *kăɫ-
Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *-ъn'mъ ~ *-ъnvъ: Meaning (Rus.): место; Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *-ъnbъ #; Proto-Itelmen: *-nŏm, *-no(w)-
Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ъn-sva-s-: Meaning (Rus.): сажать, сажать растения; Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *-tbat-: *š-tbat-; Proto-Itelmen: *'ǝn-ɫaɫ- Comments: Производное от глагола *sva= 'сидеть'.
Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ъnsъ-: Meaning (Rus.): женщина из рода-побратима; Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *'ǝntǝ-; Proto-Itelmen: *'anɫ-, *'anś-
Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ъn-vas-: Meaning (Rus.): сгибать; Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ъnbat-, *š-bat-; Proto-Itelmen: *'nʷaɫ-
Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ъnъ: Meaning (Rus.): он; Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *'ъnno, *ǝn-; Proto-Itelmen: *'ǝna
Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ъŋma-: Meaning (Rus.): таз (анатом.), бедро; Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ъŋma=; Proto-Itelmen: *'aŋa-
Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ъŋra-q: Meaning (Rus.): четыре; Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ъŋra-q; Proto-Itelmen: *č'a-q
Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ъŋro-q: Meaning (Rus.): три; Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ъŋro-q; Proto-Itelmen: *č'o-q
Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ъŋšŏ-: Meaning (Rus.): широкий; Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ъŋro-; Proto-Itelmen: *'aŋɫ-
Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ъŋta-: Meaning (Rus.): отправляться с какой-л. целью, переправляться; Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ъŋta-; Proto-Itelmen: *'ǝ̆nta-
Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ъŋvo-: Meaning (Rus.): начаться, начинать; Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ъŋbo-; Proto-Itelmen: *'uzu-, *'ǝ̆nzu-
Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ъŋʷto-: Meaning (Rus.): выходить; Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ъŋto-; Proto-Itelmen: *-ŋst(o)- (~ *-m-)
Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ъpaɣʷ-: Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology; Meaning (Rus.): пить, глотать; Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ъp(ʁ)ab-; Proto-Itelmen: *p(')aw-
Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ъpăŋa: Meaning (Rus.): суп, бульон; Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *'ъpa-ŋa; Proto-Itelmen: *pʷneŋa-'n
Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ъpŋъɫ- ~ *'ъŋpъɫ-: Meaning (Rus.): известие, новость; Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ъpŋъɫ-, *pъŋɫъ-; Proto-Itelmen: *'ampela-
Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ъqlaɣʷol (< 'ъqla-hʷola): Meaning (Rus.): муж; Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ъqLaboL; Proto-Itelmen: *kilɣŭl Comments: Первая часть сложения 'ǝqɫi-̆k (620), а вторая, по-видимому, - *hojla 'парень'. Ср. ител. *qleč 'вождь' (277).
Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ъqra-: Meaning (Rus.): крик, плач; Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ъqra-; Proto-Itelmen: *ča-ča- ~ *č'a-č'a-
Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ъsč-as-: Meaning (Rus.): стелить, расстилать; Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ъšrat-; Proto-Itelmen: *ste'ɫ-
Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ъskɨ-: Meaning (Rus.): пахнуть, запах; Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ъtkɨ-; Proto-Itelmen: *'ĭsk'ĭ-k-
Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ъskʷъn: Meaning (Rus.): верхушка дерева; Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *-ъtkъn; Proto-Itelmen: *'oɫxen Comments: Старое сложение, см. 'дерево'.
Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ъ̆šɣʷъ-: Meaning (Rus.): шерсть, перо; Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ɣъšɣъ-n, *-šɣъ-; Proto-Itelmen: *-ɫx
Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ъtɣʷa-jtъ-: Meaning (Rus.): прыгать; Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ъtɣa-ʒtъ-; Proto-Itelmen: *t'waj-čo-
Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ъtʁa-: Meaning (Rus.): развязать, разорвать; Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ъtʁa-; Proto-Itelmen: *txa-: *'ǝ̆n-txa-
Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ъtɫ́-as-: Meaning (Rus.): валиться, падать; Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *(a)ccat-; Proto-Itelmen: *tsăl- (ср. raʒlǝ- как t/čzil-?, или tɨl)
Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ъtmъ-: Meaning (Rus.): убивать, охотиться; Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ъtmъ-; Proto-Itelmen: *ɫmǝ- ~ *t'mǝ-
Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ъtmъɫ-: Meaning (Rus.): ближний, близко; Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ъtmъɫ-, *tъmɫъ-, *tǝmɫ́e-; Proto-Itelmen: *t'mal
Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ъt́mъs-: Meaning (Rus.): мыть; Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ъtmъt- (~ *-šm-); Proto-Itelmen: *čimɫ-
Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ъtŋa/u: Meaning (Rus.): родственник; Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ъtŋa-; Proto-Itelmen: *t(')inu "
Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ъtqɨ: Meaning (Rus.): дым; дымить; Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ъtqɨ ", *tutʁǝ " (~ ụ) (2096) разделить; Proto-Itelmen: *t'i- "
Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ъtvɨ-(t-): Meaning (Rus.): тянуть (веревку), растягивать (сушить шкуру), стягивать, вешать; Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ъtbɨt-; Proto-Itelmen: *'it'ɨ-nǝ-m
Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ъv'jat-: Meaning (Rus.): развязать; Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ъfʒat-; Proto-Itelmen: *čjat-: *'ǝn-čjat-
Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan:: Meaning (Rus.): безобразие; Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *lap-lap-; Proto-Itelmen: *ɫapxače-
Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan:: Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology; Meaning (Rus.): wolverine; Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *qeper(e)