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Слова чукотско-камчасткого праязыка (*q)

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Здесь представлен реконструированный словарный фонд прачукамчатского языка, начинающийся на фонему *q- (X корней) [an error occurred while processing this directive]

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *qaɣa-t́ɨ

Meaning (Rus.): корюшка

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *qaɣacɨ (~ k-)

Proto-Itelmen: *qaɣa-č

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *qăɫǝ

Meaning (Rus.): один из пары

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *-qaɫ

Proto-Itelmen: *qolǝŋ

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *qaɫ́ɣъ

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning (Rus.): рот, дупло, отверстие

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *qacɣъ-n, -pъŋ

Proto-Itelmen: *qăsh Comments: Ср. ПЧ *karɣъ " 'дыра' (679).

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *qamŋ̣ъ

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning (Rus.): камбала

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *qamŋъ " (~ k-)

Proto-Itelmen: *[q]amx

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *qap't́ъ-

Meaning (Rus.): спина

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *qạptị-n

Proto-Itelmen: *k'ăɣač, *kʷap/tx ЮК Comments: Здесь развитие слога *qVp как в слове *qop'kъ- 'позвонок' (283).

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *qaś-

Meaning (Rus.): сторона, положение

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *-qac < *qaɫ

Proto-Itelmen: *kasŏ-ŋ

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *qečV

Meaning (Rus.): западный ветер

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *qɨralɣъ-n

Proto-Itelmen: *kati-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *qeɣʷẹŋ-

Meaning (Rus.): краб, рак

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *qe[f]eŋqu=

Proto-Itelmen: *qewin-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *qĕɣʷĺǝ-

Meaning (Rus.): лопаться

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *qefLǝ-

Proto-Itelmen: *kws-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *qejliqu

Meaning (Rus.): нерпа

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *qạʒLịqụ (~ -k-)

Proto-Itelmen: *[q]aslak Comments: Первая часть возможно значит 'малый'.

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *qẹj(u)

Meaning (Rus.): родственник по роду

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *qạʒ-

Proto-Itelmen: *qa/i-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *qeju-

Meaning (Rus.): теленок

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *qạʒ-ụʒụ

Proto-Itelmen: *qeju-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *qek'uk[e]

Meaning (Rus.): кукушка

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *qekkuk

Proto-Itelmen: *qequq

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *qĕɫ-

Meaning (Rus.): неужели

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *qec-(ǝk)

Proto-Itelmen: *qeɫsx, *klex

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *qĕɫẹ-

Meaning (Rus.): живот, желудок

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *qạɫạ-

Proto-Itelmen: *qʷeɫi-tq

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *qĕɫɣʷ-

Meaning (Rus.): губа, нёбо

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *qelbǝ-n (~ -lf-)

Proto-Itelmen: *k'ʷǝɫxʷ-č

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *qelɣǝ-

Meaning (Rus.): кричать

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *qạlɣV-

Proto-Itelmen: *kel-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *qĕlŋi-

Meaning (Rus.): разветвление

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *qelŋi "

Proto-Itelmen: *qǝlŋ-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *qeme-

Meaning (Rus.): блюдо

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *qạmạ-ŋạ

Proto-Itelmen: *qama-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *qĕme- ~ *k-

Meaning (Rus.): делать вместе, оба

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *qạmạ-ʒbǝ̣-

Proto-Itelmen: *kmaŋa-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *qĕmi-

Meaning (Rus.): наедаться

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *qemi-

Proto-Itelmen: *qumi-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *qẹmĭ-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning (Rus.): макушка; волос головы

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *qemi-

Proto-Itelmen: *k'ʷimi "

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *qe-mlǝ-

Meaning (Rus.): горячий источник

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *(ǝq)qe-mle

Proto-Itelmen: *[q]enl-k Comments: Старое сложение 'горячая вода' для гейзера.

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *qeŋǝ-

Meaning (Rus.): кряхтеть, кашлять

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *qeŋǝ-

Proto-Itelmen: *qiŋaj- (~ *k-, -n-)

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *qeŋǝrǝ

Meaning (Rus.): ноздря

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *qeŋrǝ ~ *qeʁrǝ

Proto-Itelmen: *kŋazǝ-ŋ

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *qĕŋjẹ-'m

Meaning (Rus.): берег реки, ущелье

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *qạŋʒạb

Proto-Itelmen: *knizĭ-m

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *qĕphǝ-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning (Rus.): зуб, пенек

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *qep[ʁ]uru

Proto-Itelmen: *k'ǝp ", *pk'i-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *qeplǝ ~ *peqlǝ

Meaning (Rus.): шар, мяч

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *qạplǝ̣ #

Proto-Itelmen: *pek'ŭl-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *qerɣ(ʷ)ǝ-

Meaning (Rus.): ракушка

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *qarɣ[a] "

Proto-Itelmen: *qerwi-tine-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *qesvǝ-

Meaning (Rus.): вбить, заколоть

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *qetbǝ- (~ ạ)

Proto-Itelmen: *[q]aɫǝt-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *qevi- (~ *rq-)

Meaning (Rus.): взять, приобретать

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *qebi-

Proto-Itelmen: *qeź-k-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *qǝč-(ɣʷǝt)

Meaning (Rus.): уже, только-что

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *qǝš-(fǝt)

Proto-Itelmen: *qa't, *qa'tx

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *qǝčmǝ

Meaning (Rus.): не, нет (категорическое отрицание)

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ǝqšǝm

Proto-Itelmen: *qa'm

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *qǝ̆ɫt́i-

Meaning (Rus.): лениться

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *qǝLLi- (~ ị)

Proto-Itelmen: *kɫči(l)-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *qǝĺqǝĺ "

Meaning (Rus.): стыдиться, отказываться

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *qǝLqǝL-

Proto-Itelmen: *kśkozo-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *qǝ̆mle

Meaning (Rus.): костный мозг

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *qǝ̣mLạ #

Proto-Itelmen: *qŏmla "

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *qǝr'ɣʷi-

Meaning (Rus.): убаюкивать

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *qǝrfi-

Proto-Itelmen: *qerwelu

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *qiɣʷe-

Meaning (Rus.): паршивый

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *qịffạ-

Proto-Itelmen: *qiwe-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *qiɣʷe-

Meaning (Rus.): замерзнуть

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *qifʒe-

Proto-Itelmen: *[q]ǝw-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *qijtǝ-

Meaning (Rus.): замерзнуть

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *qiʒtǝ-

Proto-Itelmen: *qite-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *qitpǝ-

Meaning (Rus.): ободриться, усилиться

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *qitp-eb-

Proto-Itelmen: *qičp-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *qɨɣʷji-

Meaning (Rus.): кипеть

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *qɨfʒa-

Proto-Itelmen: *qǝjwi- (~ *qewi-) Comments: Ср. ПЧ *keʒi- 'шкварка' (1474).

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *qɨ̆nhǝ-

Meaning (Rus.): злобный

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *qɨnʁa-

Proto-Itelmen: *[q]no-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *qɨŋʷъ-

Meaning (Rus.): обижаться

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *qɨŋbъ-

Proto-Itelmen: *qa'm-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *qɨrɣъ (~ -šɣ-)

Meaning (Rus.): свет, огниво

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *qɨRɣъ "

Proto-Itelmen: *qaś(x)elKe- (~ *k-)

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *qɨwĺa-

Meaning (Rus.): журавль

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *qɨcaŋRo

Proto-Itelmen: *[q]awza-q

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *qop'kъ-lhъ

Meaning (Rus.): позвонок

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *qopkъ-cʁъ-n

Proto-Itelmen: *k'aɣapk'ol Comments: Здесь развитие слога *qVp как в слове *qap't́ъ- 'спина' (980).

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *qorǝ-

Meaning (Rus.): олень домашний

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *qora-ŋa

Proto-Itelmen: *qoź

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *qothъ-

Meaning (Rus.): дразнить

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *qotɣa-ʒpъ-

Proto-Itelmen: *[q]at-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *qujmǝ-

Meaning (Rus.): шмель, комар

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *quʒmǝ-

Proto-Itelmen: *kzŭmx

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *qujŋǝ-, *'ǝjqujŋǝ-

Meaning (Rus.): рукоять

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ǝʒquʒɣǝ-n

Proto-Itelmen: *kujnǝ̆-ŋ

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *quɫ

Meaning (Rus.): другой, часть

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *quɫ, *quttǝ-

Proto-Itelmen: *qula

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *quɫɣǝ-

Meaning (Rus.): шкура, кожа

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *qulɣǝ-n "

Proto-Itelmen: *kuɫx

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *quɫi-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning (Rus.): голос, песнь

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *quLi "

Proto-Itelmen: *kuɫ-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *qŭɫte

Meaning (Rus.): пятка

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *kulte "

Proto-Itelmen: *qăɫhtǝ- Comments: В кор. контексты ku= и qu= фонетически практически неразличимы, с другой стороны влияет *kulte= 'шкура морского зверя' (610).

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *qŭĺɣi-

Meaning (Rus.): жалеть

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *qǝlɣilu-

Proto-Itelmen: *[q]uźɣǝ-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *qŭlhǝ-

Meaning (Rus.): байдара, корыто

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *qul(ʁ)ǝqǝt-

Proto-Itelmen: *qɫho-č (~ *k-, -x-)

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *qun

Meaning (Rus.): раз

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *qun

Proto-Itelmen: *qun

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *qun-'pъl

Meaning (Rus.): вечно

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *qonpъ-ŋ

Proto-Itelmen: *quni-, *qŏńčpa-ɫ

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *qup(k)ǝ-

Meaning (Rus.): задыхаться; устать 1

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *qupkǝ- 1

Proto-Itelmen: *qop-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *quqlǝ-

Meaning (Rus.): ломать, дырявить

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *quqlu-

Proto-Itelmen: *k'ol-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *qŭqu-

Meaning (Rus.): дыра

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ququ-

Proto-Itelmen: *q'iq' Comments: Ср. *kuk=le= (213).

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *qъl-

Meaning (Rus.): обижаться, жаловаться

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *qъl-

Proto-Itelmen: *qeɫk'eli-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *qъr'mŏ

Meaning (Rus.): кедр, лиственница

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *qъrbo "

Proto-Itelmen: *[q]aźɣă-m

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *qъr'mъ

Meaning (Rus.): отмель

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *qъRRъ " (< *-rb-?)

Proto-Itelmen: *k'ǝzŏ-m, *k'ĭźwe-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *qʷĕlhʷǝ-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning (Rus.): ворон

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *felbǝ #

Proto-Itelmen: *qɫh "

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *qʷĕli

Meaning (Rus.): жир морского зверя

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *bạlị "

Proto-Itelmen: *qǝl-k'

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *qʷenǝ-

Meaning (Rus.): свежевать, скрести шкуру

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *fenŋǝ-

Proto-Itelmen: *qan-čsx

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *qʷeŋvǝ

Meaning (Rus.): яма, нора

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *fanbъ #

Proto-Itelmen: *qe'm

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *qʷorvъ (~ -r'm- ?)

Meaning (Rus.): ложка, ковш

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *foRbъ-, *fonbъ

Proto-Itelmen: *qŏz "

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *qʷujemsevǝ- ~ *'ǝqʷjemsevǝ-

Meaning (Rus.): человек

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ʁuʒemtefi-ɫʁǝ-n

Proto-Itelmen: *kč'amza-n-ɫh Comments: Ср. прачук. *huje=quɫi 'муж'. Далее идет показатель *=ǝmtǝ= 'подобный (какому=либо роду=племени)', который используется в образованиях типа алют. hǝthǝ=mtǝ=lʔǝ=n 'карагинец', witwitǝ=mtǝ=lʔ=ǝtǝk 'к тюленьему народу' (ЯФА 440). Далее идет показатель множественного числа *=wi, а потом, что нетривиально, показатель человека=деятеля *=ǝlhǝ=n. Камчатская модель аналогична qč'a=, =mza=, другой показатель pl. =(')n и =ɫh.

© «lexicons.ru», 2012. Автор и владелец - Игорь Константинович Гаршин (см. резюме).
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