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Слова чукотско-камчасткого праязыка (*ɣ)

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Здесь представлен реконструированный словарный фонд прачукамчатского языка, начинающийся на фонему *ɣ- (X корней) [an error occurred while processing this directive]

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ɣajkъɣʷъ

Meaning (Rus.): лососевая рыба

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ɣaʒkъb

Proto-Itelmen: *ke'k'f

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ɣajmъ-

Meaning (Rus.): веселиться

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ɣaʒmъ-

Proto-Itelmen: *[q]ajm-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ɣaĺja

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning (Rus.): птица, утка

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ɣaLʒa #

Proto-Itelmen: *k'ăč

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ɣănŋǝ- (~ *-mŋ-)

Meaning (Rus.): привлекательный

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ɣanŋǝ-

Proto-Itelmen: *kǝmŋǝ-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ɣasɣʷa

Meaning (Rus.): топор

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ɣạtɣạ #

Proto-Itelmen: *kʷăśxʷ

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ɣelmǝ-

Meaning (Rus.): кривой; крюк

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ɣelmǝ- (~ -ạ-)

Proto-Itelmen: *xilh-č (~ -ɫ-č)

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ɣemɣe ~ *hemhe

Meaning (Rus.): каждый

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ɣemɣe-

Proto-Itelmen: *qemqe Comments: В ител. под воздействием дистантной ассимиляции второй шумный согласный стал смычным.

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ɣǝčkU-

Meaning (Rus.): собирать, заниматься собирательством, ловить оленя

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *-ɣǝški-

Proto-Itelmen: *katxu- ЮК

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ɣǝjiŋrǝ-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning (Rus.): упругий, кудрявый

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ǝɣʒiŋRǝ- (~ -ǝ̣-)

Proto-Itelmen: *kśăŋra-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ɣǝɫt́i-

Meaning (Rus.): жадничать

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ɣǝɫɫi-

Proto-Itelmen: *kɫxči-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ɣǝĺɣi-

Meaning (Rus.): нуждаться

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ɣǝcɣi-

Proto-Itelmen: *ksxi-, *ksx-lit-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ɣǝmǝ

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning (Rus.): мест. "я"

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ɣǝm

Proto-Itelmen: *kǝma, *kmi-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ɣǝnŭ-

Meaning (Rus.): середина, центр

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ǝɣnu-n

Proto-Itelmen: *kăn-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ɣǝšǝ, *ɣǝn-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning (Rus.): ты

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ɣǝš, *ɣǝn-

Proto-Itelmen: *kǝźa, *kni-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ɣičji

Meaning (Rus.): лестница

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ɣiši "

Proto-Itelmen: *kič

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ɣiɫĕ-

Meaning (Rus.): охотиться

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *-ɣiɫi-

Proto-Itelmen: *kile-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ɣĭl

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning (Rus.): лед, льдина

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ɣil "

Proto-Itelmen: *kăl-, *-wŏl

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ɣin'mǝ, *-ɣini(v)-

Meaning (Rus.): собирать

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *-ɣinib

Proto-Itelmen: *kĭnhʷa-lo-z Comments: Сюда же ПК *'iɣni-, *'n-ɣǝni- 'толпа, собирать людей' (533) и ПЧ *ɣǝŋmǝ- 'быть заодно, в одной группе с кем-нибудь' (376).

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ɣiŋɫǝ-

Meaning (Rus.): сушиться на солнце

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ɣiŋɫǝ # "

Proto-Itelmen: *kinɫe-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ɣъlɣъ-

Meaning (Rus.): кожа

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ɣъlɣъ-n

Proto-Itelmen: *kilɣi-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ɣъrɣŏl(a) ~ *ɣъlɣŏr(a)

Meaning (Rus.): вверху, на поверхности

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ɣъrɣoɫ(a)

Proto-Itelmen: *kălɣʷǝz

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ɣъsɣʷъ

Meaning (Rus.): озеро

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ɣъtɣъ-n

Proto-Itelmen: *kăɫxʷ

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ɣъtɣă-

Meaning (Rus.): осень

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ɣъtɣa-n "

Proto-Itelmen: *(kǝ)tx-le

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ɣъ̆tka-

Meaning (Rus.): нога

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ɣъtka=

Proto-Itelmen: *(k)txa-ŋ, ~ *(q)tha-ŋ

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ɣъva-

Meaning (Rus.): застревать, попадаться; заикаться

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ъɣba-

Proto-Itelmen: *ka'-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ɣъv, *-ъvɣъ-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning (Rus.): камень

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ɣъbɣъ-n, *ɣъb ", *-ъɣbъ-n

Proto-Itelmen: *wa-, *koɣʷ(a), -wăn

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ɣʷa(ɣ)ǝ-

Meaning (Rus.): нижняя челюсть

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *fạ-Lqǝ̣l

Proto-Itelmen: *fa[ɣ]ǝ-ŋ

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ɣʷaj-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning (Rus.): тот (указ. местоим.)

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *faʒ-

Proto-Itelmen: *xej-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ɣʷaja-

Meaning (Rus.): грудь

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *faʒa- (-šɣǝr, -erbǝ-)

Proto-Itelmen: *faja-t'ǝt

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ɣʷaɫ́'a-

Meaning (Rus.): время, пора

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *fa(ʒ)ca-

Proto-Itelmen: *faɫč

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ɣʷală

Meaning (Rus.): нож

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *fala

Proto-Itelmen: *fal-, *fan-sx Comments: В прачук. слово 'ножны' аналогичное ительменскому имеет вид *wala=joɫ́ɣǝ=n.

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ɣʷaĺhă-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning (Rus.): червь

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *falaʒʁъ-n

Proto-Itelmen: *fačh(a) Comments: Ср. кор. vančǝ́lqa=n 'черви (масть)' (НРС 29) из камч.

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ɣʷăŋi-

Meaning (Rus.): рукодельничать, плести сети

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *faŋɨ-

Proto-Itelmen: *wini- ЮК

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ɣʷaŋlă-

Meaning (Rus.): клянчить, просить, ухаживать

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *faŋla-

Proto-Itelmen: *xe'ŋǝl-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ɣʷaŋqaɫ́

Meaning (Rus.): холостой, девственница

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *faŋqac

Proto-Itelmen: *fanqaɫ (~ *-k-, -l)

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ɣʷapa-

Meaning (Rus.): мухомор

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *fapaqa

Proto-Itelmen: *xpan, ~ *kpan

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ɣʷat(h)ǝp

Meaning (Rus.): мох

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *fat(t)ap

Proto-Itelmen: *fatǝp-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ɣʷeɣʷjŭ-

Meaning (Rus.): свистящий

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *fefʒu- (~ *b-)

Proto-Itelmen: *xʷifśi-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ɣʷekǝ-

Meaning (Rus.): сорока

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *fekǝ-tɣǝ-n

Proto-Itelmen: *fekǝ-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ɣʷĕmtǝ-

Meaning (Rus.): беременная

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *femtǝ- (~ *b-)

Proto-Itelmen: *-ɣumtu-m: *xaj-ɣumtu-m

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ɣʷeq(et)-

Meaning (Rus.): шаг

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *feq-(et-) "

Proto-Itelmen: *faqt

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ɣʷeqǝ-nvǝ

Meaning (Rus.): навага

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *feqnǝ #

Proto-Itelmen: *fekǝ-m

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ɣʷeru-

Meaning (Rus.): лекарь, шаман

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ta-faRo-ŋ-

Proto-Itelmen: *wǝru-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ɣʷẹvǝ-

Meaning (Rus.): плыть

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *fef-eb-

Proto-Itelmen: *fi-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ɣʷǝɫqǝ-

Meaning (Rus.): слабый, непрочный

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *fǝɫqǝ-

Proto-Itelmen: *xʷilk'-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ɣʷǝrɣǝrɣǝ-

Meaning (Rus.): шум, грохот

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *fǝrɣǝrɣǝ-n

Proto-Itelmen: *xǝzɣǝzɣǝ-, *xărɣărɣă- Comments: Ономатопоэтика.

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ɣʷǝt'mǝ

Meaning (Rus.): гнида

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ɣǝttǝ "

Proto-Itelmen: *xʷutǝm

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ɣʷiɣʷ-

Meaning (Rus.): дрожать, шевелиться

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *fif-, *fifir

Proto-Itelmen: *fiwi-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ɣʷiɣʷsǝ-

Meaning (Rus.): китовый ус, голова рыбы

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *fiftǝ-

Proto-Itelmen: *xewli-č

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ɣʷijsǝ

Meaning (Rus.): голец (рыба)

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *fiʒtǝ ", *fitʒǝ "

Proto-Itelmen: *fĭɫi-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ɣʷikʷǝ-r

Meaning (Rus.): скоблить

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *fifri

Proto-Itelmen: *feki-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ɣʷiɫ- (~ 'ǝ-)

Meaning (Rus.): кислый

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *fiɫ- "

Proto-Itelmen: *xʷiɫ ", *ɣʷil, *ɣ(ʷ)iź-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ɣʷile-

Meaning (Rus.): мочить, журчать (сочиться?)

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *fil-et-

Proto-Itelmen: *fǝle-le-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ɣʷin-

Meaning (Rus.): смирный, ручной, милый

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *fin-

Proto-Itelmen: *-xneŋ-: xi-xneŋ-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ɣʷinɣʷǝ

Meaning (Rus.): лопата, заступ

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *finbǝ

Proto-Itelmen: *xnǝf

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ɣʷĭr-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning (Rus.): веревка; волосы

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *fir "

Proto-Itelmen: *făsxt

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ɣʷĭrĭ-

Meaning (Rus.): стекать, протекать

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *firi- ( *-biri-)

Proto-Itelmen: *xsǝ-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ɣʷĭtĕ-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning (Rus.): искать, смотреть

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ɣite-

Proto-Itelmen: *in-xt- (~ *-ft-) Comments: В камч. префикс интранзитива *'ine=.

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ɣʷitǝ

Meaning (Rus.): нерпа

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *fit "

Proto-Itelmen: *fit "

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ɣʷitǝ-

Meaning (Rus.): вздрогнуть от испуга

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *fit-

Proto-Itelmen: *fte-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ɣ(ʷ)ĭt(ǝ)ŋi-

Meaning (Rus.): вечер, вечерняя заря

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ɣitŋi-

Proto-Itelmen: *xtǝŋ-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ɣʷit-kǝl-

Meaning (Rus.): поскользнуться

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *fittǝ- (~ -tʁ-)

Proto-Itelmen: *fetkǝl- (~ *-a-)

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ɣʷɨjlъ

Meaning (Rus.): наперсток

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *bɨʒlъ "

Proto-Itelmen: *wol "

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ɣʷɨj-tălǝ-

Meaning (Rus.): шкура

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *fɨʒ-tala-

Proto-Itelmen: *xi-t'il

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ɣʷɨlɣʷa-

Meaning (Rus.): слабый, беспечный

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *fɨɫba-

Proto-Itelmen: *xʷǝlɣʷǝ-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ɣʷuč-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning (Rus.): этот, здесь

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *fuš

Proto-Itelmen: ̣*xʷŏt-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ɣʷumišis

Meaning (Rus.): сват

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *(f)umiRit

Proto-Itelmen: *x(ʷ)umiśit/s (~ -ɫ-)

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ɣʷъlhaj-

Meaning (Rus.): смородина, боярышник

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *fъlʁaʒ- "

Proto-Itelmen: *kǝl'as- Comments: Ср. разнотравье.

© «lexicons.ru», 2012. Автор и владелец - Игорь Константинович Гаршин (см. резюме).
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