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Слова чукотско-камчасткого праязыка (*e)

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Здесь представлен реконструированный словарный фонд прачукамчатского языка, начинающийся на фонему *e- (X корней) [an error occurred while processing this directive]

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ečɣǝ- (~ *-čj-)

Meaning (Rus.): одежда, кухлянка

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *išɣǝ-n

Proto-Itelmen: *'eč'ĭ-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'e-'ǝlɣʷe-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning (Rus.): телка

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *(e)ɫ́fe-k

Proto-Itelmen: *ja(l)wǝ- Comments: По-видимому, 'нетель' с отрицанием *'e-...(-kV).

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ĕɣʷet́u

Meaning (Rus.): вид лосося

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *efecu

Proto-Itelmen: *fač-k-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'eɣʷǝ-'n, -'č

Meaning (Rus.): уже, все же, тотчас

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ạfǝ̣n, *ạfǝ̣š

Proto-Itelmen: *'eɣun, *-ewut

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'eɣʷikĕ

Meaning (Rus.): сарана

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ạfʁịkạ

Proto-Itelmen: *'efk

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'eɣʷjǝ-

Meaning (Rus.): есть, пастись

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ef(ǝ)ʒǝ-

Proto-Itelmen: *xčo-'ɫ-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'eɣʷŋǝ

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning (Rus.): утка (турпан, нырок)

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *emŋǝ- (~ -ạ-)

Proto-Itelmen: *'aɣŋi-č Comments: ПЧук. *emŋǝ- < *ewŋǝ-.

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ĕheq-

Meaning (Rus.): узнать, заглянуть

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *eʁequ-

Proto-Itelmen: *haq til-k-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ejehŭ-

Meaning (Rus.): удить

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *eʒeʁu- < *eʒǝʁu-

Proto-Itelmen: *'o'ǝ-, *'a'n-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ejiɣʷ-

Meaning (Rus.): нанизывать на нитку

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *eʒʒib- (~ -ʒH-)

Proto-Itelmen: *'iźuɣ-at-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ejkĕt́

Meaning (Rus.): берег, холм, скала

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ạʒkạt

Proto-Itelmen: *'esk(č)-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ejɫe-

Meaning (Rus.): искра

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *aʒɫV #

Proto-Itelmen: *'eče-miŋ

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ejmǝq

Meaning (Rus.): соус, бульон

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ạʒmǝ̣q

Proto-Itelmen: *'emk'

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ejpǝ-

Meaning (Rus.): закрывать

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ạʒpǝ̣-

Proto-Itelmen: *'ejp-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ejŭ-

Meaning (Rus.): оживать

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *eʒu-

Proto-Itelmen: *'iz-li- Comments: В ител. =li= появилось под влиянием *'isxɫi= 'проснуться'.

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'eke

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning (Rus.): сын, дочь

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ạkkạ #

Proto-Itelmen: *'eke-čh

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ekmǝ-

Meaning (Rus.): клеить(ся), клей

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ekǝm-

Proto-Itelmen: *'ikǝm- ~ *'ǝtmǝl- Comments: Ср. *=t́ǝɣʷ: *'ẹkǝm=t́ǝɣʷ 'мошка' (571).

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ĕknǝ-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning (Rus.): иной, чужой

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ǝŋŋ-ine

Proto-Itelmen: *'ek'n- ~ *'e[ŋ]n-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ĕɫɣʷe-

Meaning (Rus.): другой, иной

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *eLbe-

Proto-Itelmen: *ɫwaɫ-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ĕɫɣʷetǝ-

Meaning (Rus.): ползать

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *elfetiŋ-et- (~ ạ)

Proto-Itelmen: *'lx(e)te-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'el

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning (Rus.): нет, отрицание

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ellǝ

Proto-Itelmen: *'il-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ĕle

Meaning (Rus.): лето

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ạlạ

Proto-Itelmen: *la-mɫ

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'el[ǝɣʷ]te-

Meaning (Rus.): этноним

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ạlụtạ-lʁǝ̣-n

Proto-Itelmen: *'eleɣut Comments: Возможно 'чужак', ср. чук. ɛcvɛ́=c(ʔ)ǝ=n.

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ĕlǝpǝ-

Meaning (Rus.): сустав

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *(e)lǝp- "

Proto-Itelmen: *lop "

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ẹlɣʷǝ-

Meaning (Rus.): потрошить, свежевать

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *elbǝ- (~ ạ)

Proto-Itelmen: *'ĭlfɫi-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'elhiqǝ-

Meaning (Rus.): нырять

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ạɫʁịk-ạt-

Proto-Itelmen: *'ǝl'e-k-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *('e)ĺjĕɣʷ-

Meaning (Rus.): сладкий

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *(ạ)lʒạɣ- (-f)

Proto-Itelmen: *č'iwiz-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'elk-ŭl-

Meaning (Rus.): заметить, удивлять(ся)

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ạlkǝ̣l-

Proto-Itelmen: *'ĕlk-ŭ'l-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'e'lu-

Meaning (Rus.): собирать (ягоды)

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *elu-

Proto-Itelmen: *'ahɫ-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'em-

Meaning (Rus.): только

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *em-

Proto-Itelmen: *'em

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'emčǝ-

Meaning (Rus.): верхняя часть туловища

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *emri=lŋǝn (~ a)

Proto-Itelmen: *'imtǝ ЮК

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ĕmǝɫme

Meaning (Rus.): смелый

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *emǝnme

Proto-Itelmen: *melɣ(ʷ)e-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'emji-

Meaning (Rus.): обмелеть

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *emʒi-

Proto-Itelmen: *'am(s)- ЮК

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'eḿvu

Meaning (Rus.): сухостой

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *emu "

Proto-Itelmen: *'emś

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'e'nes-

Meaning (Rus.): падать, спускаться

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ạrạt-

Proto-Itelmen: *'nas-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ĕnkǝ-

Meaning (Rus.): сжирать; приманка 1

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *enk-eb- (~ *ạ)

Proto-Itelmen: *-ǝnkwa-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ĕnqiɣʷǝ-

Meaning (Rus.): сила

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *enqib-

Proto-Itelmen: *q'ef "

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ĕŋer

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning (Rus.): звезда

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *eŋer(ʒǝ) (~ ạ)

Proto-Itelmen: *'ǝŋez-ǝm

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *eŋʁĕɫ-

Meaning (Rus.): бояться

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *eŋʁeɫ(e)-

Proto-Itelmen: *'aŋɣl-tanan- (~ -ɫ-)

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ĕŋ[q]ǝ-ĺɣǝ-

Meaning (Rus.): болеть, мучиться

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *eŋ(ʁ)ǝ-ĺɣǝ-

Proto-Itelmen: *'ǝŋqă-sx-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'eŋVŋe

Meaning (Rus.): дух, мудрость, бог

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ạŋạŋ(ạ) "

Proto-Itelmen: *'e'ŋuŋ(e)

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'eppĕ-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning (Rus.): дедушка, старший родственник

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ạppạ #

Proto-Itelmen: *'ap(a)

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ẹrǝ-

Meaning (Rus.): морской берег, отлив

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *er- ~ *ɨr-

Proto-Itelmen: *'iz-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'esɣi

Meaning (Rus.): действительно, теперь

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ecɣi

Proto-Itelmen: *'isxe-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ĕśhǝ-n

Meaning (Rus.): жирный, толстый

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ạcʁǝ̣-n

Proto-Itelmen: *sxa-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'evĭt́'u

Meaning (Rus.): корзинка, сумка

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *eficu (~ -b-)

Proto-Itelmen: *'ač'-al

© «lexicons.ru», 2012. Автор и владелец - Игорь Константинович Гаршин (см. резюме).
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