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An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language (E)

Домой:	Рус	Анг	Ита	Исп	Эсп

Здесь приведен этимологический словарь (на фонему E) гэльского (исконного шотландского) языка - пока на английском языке (см. английский словарный фонд).

E

• e accented Рё, he, it, Irish Р№, *ei-s: root ei, i; Old Latin eis (= is, he, that), ea, she (= eja); Gothic is, German er, es; Sanskrit ayam. The Old Irish neuter was ed, now eadh (as in seadh, ni h-eadh).
• ea-, Рёa- privative prefix; See eu-.
• eabar mud, puddle, Irish abar, marshy land, Adamnan's stagnum Aporicum, Loch-aber, Early Irish cann-ebor (see Innear), *ex-bor, *ad-bor, the bor of tobar, q.v.
• eabon
• ebony, so Irish; from Latin ebenum, English ebony.
• eabur ivory, so Irish; from Latin ebur.
• each a horse, so Irish, Old Irish ech, Welsh ebol, colt, Breton ebeul, Gaulish Epo-, *ekvo-s; Latin equus; Anglo-Saxon eoh, Gothic aihva-; Sanskrit aГ§va-s.
• eachdaran, eachdra a pen for strayed sheep; See eachdranach for root.
• eachdraidh a history, Irish eachdaireachd, history, eachdaire, historian, Early Irish echtra, adventures; from Early Irish prep. echtar, without, *ekstero, Welsh eithr, extra; Latin extra, externus; from ex (see a, as).
• eachrais confusion, mess; cf. Irish eachrais, a fair, Early Irish echtress, horse-fight. See each and treas. Рёad jealousy; See eud.
• eadar between, Irish eidir, Old Irish eter, itir etar, Welsh ithr, Cornish yntr, Breton entre, Gaul, inter, *enter, i.e., en-ter, prep. en; Latin inter; Sanskrit antР±r, inside. ++eadh it seadh, yes, Old Irish ed; See e.
• eadh space, Early Irish ed, root ped; Greek @GpedРЅon, a plain; Latin oppidum, town; Church Slavonic pad, tread. Root pedo, go, as in English foot, Latin pes, pedis, etc.
• eadha the letter e, an aspen tree, Irish eadhadh:
• eadhal a brand, burning coal (Bibl. Gloss.); See Р№ibheall.
• eadhon to wit, namely, viz, so Irish, Old Irish idСѓn, *id-souno-, "this here"; for id, See eadh, and souno- is from *sou, *so, as in so. Cf. Greek ou@`@n-tos. Stokes (Celt. Decl.) takes id from it, is, goes, root i, go, of Latin eo, Greek @Gei@'@nmi, etc.; he regards id as part of the verb substantive.
• eadradh milking time, Irish eadarthra, noon, milking time; from eadar+ trР°th.
• eadraig interpose, eadragainn, interposition, Irish eadargР±n, separation; from eadar.
• eag a nick, notch, Irish feag, Manx agg, Welsh ag, cleft, *eggГў-: peg?
• eagal, feagal fear, Irish eaguil, eagla, Early Irish ecla, Old Irish ecal (adj.), *ex-gal; See gal, valour.
• eagan perhaps; Dialectic for theagamh.
• eagar order, row, so Irish, Early Irish ecor, *Р±ith-cor; from aith- and cuir.
• eaglais a church, Irish eagluis, Old Irish eclais, Welsh eglwys, Breton ilis; from Latin ecclГЄsia, English ecclesiastic.
• eagna wisdom, so Irish, Old Irish Р№cne, *aith-gen-; See aith- and gen of aithne. In fact aithne and eagna are the same elements differently accented (*aith-gР№n-, Р±ith-gen-.
• eР°irlig want, poverty, airleig; cf. airleag, lend, borrow.
• eР°irlin keel, bottom, end: *air-lann; See lann, land.
• eР°irneis furniture; See airneis.
• eala a swan, so Irish, Middle Irish ela, Welsh alarch, Cornish elerhc, *elaio, *elerko-s; Greek @Ge@'lР№a, reedwarbler, @Ge@'lasa@ns, grosbeak, @Ge@'lea@ns, owl, @Ge@'leiСѓs, falcon; Latin olor, swan. Greek @GpР№leia, wild dove, Latin palumba, dove, Old Prus. poalis (do.), have been suggested.
• ealach , ealachainn a peg to hang things on, Early Irish alchuing, elchuing, dat. alchaing, pl. alchningi.
• ealadh learning, skill, ealaidh, knack, Irish ealadh, Early Irish elatha, gen. elathan, Welsh el, intelligence: root el::al (of eilean)? Рёaladh, euladh a creeping along (as to catch game), Irish euloighim steal away, Early Irish Р№laim, I. flee, Old Irish Р№lud, evasio; German eilen, hasten, speed; root ei, i, go, Latin i-re, etc. Hence Рёalaidhneach, creeping cold. Strachan derives it from *ex-lГўjГґ, root lГў, ela, go, Greek @GelaСЉno (as in eilid, etc.). Stokes now *ass-lСЉim.
• ealag a block, hacking-stock; See ealach.
• ealaidh an ode, song, music; See ealadh.
• ealamh , eathlamh quick, expert, Irish athlamh, Early Irish athlom, athlam, *aith-lam; *lam is allied to lР°mh, hand ("handy" is the idea). See ullamh for discussion of the root lam.
• ealbh a bit, tittle, Irish ealbha, a multitude, a drove, Welsh elw, goods, profit, *elvo-; cf. Gaulish Elvetios, Elvio, etc.; *pel-vo-, root pel, full?
• ealbhar a good for nothing fellow (Suth.); from Norse Р±lfr, elf, a vacant, silly person.
• ealbhuidh St John's wort, Irish eala bhuidh (O'R.): ++ealg noble, so Irish, Early Irish elg: Innis Ealga = Ireland. Cf. Elgin, Glen-elg.
• ealla nothing ado ("Gabh ealla ris" - have nothing ado with him):
• eallach burden, so Irish, Middle Irish eallach, trappings or load; cf. Irish eallach, a drove, Old Irish ellach, conjunctio, *ati-slogos (Zimmer), from sluagh. See uallach and ealt.
• eallach cattle (Arran), so Irish: cf. Old Irish ellach, conjunction, *ati-slГґgos (Zimmer).
• eallsg a scold, shrew:
• ealt , ealta a covey, drove, flock, Irish ealta, Early Irish elta: *ell-tavo-, from peslo-, a brute, Cornish ehal, pecus; Old High German, fasal, Anglo-Saxon fГ¤sl, proles (Stokes for Cornish). See Р°l. Ascoli joins Old Irish ellach, union, and Irish eallach, a drove, cattle, with ealt. See eallach.
• ealltuinn a razor, Irish ealtРЅn, Old Irish altan, Welsh ellyn, Old Cornish elinn, Old Breton altin, Breton aotenn, *(p)altani; German spalten, cleave; Sanskrit pat, split; Old.Slavonic ras-platti, cut in two.
• eaman tail; See feaman, q.v.
• eanach honour, praise, Early Irish enech, honour, also face; hence "regard" (Ascoli): *aneqo-, Welsh enep; root oq of Latin oc-ulus, etc.
• eanach dandriff, scurf, down:
• eanach-gР°rraidh
• endive, Irish eanach-garraidh; evidently a corruption of Latin endiva (Cameron).
• eanchaill , eanchainn brains, Irish inchinn, Early Irish inchind, Welsh ymmenydd, Cornish impinion (= in+pen-), in+ ceann, "what is in the head".
• eang foot, footstep, track, bound, Irish eang, Early Irish eng, track; cf. root ong given for theagamh.
• eang a gusset, corner; cf. Latin angulus, English angle.
• eangach a fetter, net, Irish eangach, a net, chain of nets. From eang, foot.
• eangarra cross-tempered (H.S.D.): "having angles"; from eang.
• eangbhaidh high-mettled, Middle Irish engach, valiant; from eang, a step.
• eangladh
• entanglement; possibly from the English tangle; not likely founded on eangach.
• eanghlas gruel, milk and water, Irish eanghlais, Early Irish englas (fem. a stem), milk and water, green water ( Corm.), from in and Middle Irish glas, milk, *glagsa; Greek @GglР±gos, @GgР±la(ktos), milk, Latin lac (= *glak-t). Cormac says it is from en, water, and glas, grey. en = water, *pino ( St.).
• eanntag nettles; See deanntag.
• eanraich, eanbhruith soup, juice of boiled flesh, Irish eanbhruithe, Early Irish enbruthe, from in and bruith, boil. Corm. and O'Cl. have an obsolete broth, bruithe, flesh, and explain it as "water of flesh". For en, water, See eanghlas. Most dialects make it "chicken-soup", as from eun+ bruith.
• ear, an ear the east, from the east, Irish soir, eastern, anoir, from the east, Old Irish an-air, ab oriente; really "from before", the prep. an (*apona) of a nall (see a, from), and air (= *ari), before. The observer is supposed to face the sun. The opposite is iar, an iar, from iar, behind, q.v.
• earail an exhortation, Old Irish erР±il, irР±il, *air-Р±il; from Р°ill, desire. Hence earal, provision, caution.
• earar, an earar the day after to-morrow, Irish oirthior, eastern, day following, day after to-morrow, Old Irish airther, eastern, *ariteros *pareiteros (Greek @GparoРЅteros), comparative of air, before.
• eararadh a parching of corn in a pot before grinding: *air-aradh, root ar, as in Latin aridus, arid?
• earasaid a square of tartan worn over the shoulders by females and fastened by a brooch, a tartan shawl: *air-asaid? Cf. asair for root.
• earb a roe, so Irish, Early Irish erb, Old Irish heirp, *erbi-s, Greek @Ge@'/rifos.
• earb trust (vb.), earbsa (n.), Irish earbaim, Old Irish erbaim, nomerpimm, confido, *erbiГґ, let, leave; Middle High German erbe, bequeath, German erbe, heir, Gothic arbja, heir: all allied to Latin orbus, English orphan.
• earball a tail, so Irish, Early Irish erball, *Р±ir-ball; from air (= *ari) and ball, q.v. urball in Arran and the West.
• earc heifer (Carm.), cow, Irish earc, Early Irish erc, cow (Corm.):
• earchall, earachall misfortune: *air-cР±ll; from air and call, q.v.
• earghalt arable land; air+ geadhail, which see.
• eargnaich inflame, enrage: *Р±ir-gon-; from air and gon? Also feargnaich, which suggests fearg as root.
• earlachadh preparing food (Suth.); from old adj. erlam, ready. See ullamh.
• eР°rlaid
• expectation, trust: *ari-lanti-, root lam of lamh.
• eР°rlas
• earnest, arles; See airleas.
• eР°rnach murrain, bloody flux in cattle:
• eР°rr
• end, tail, Irish earr, Early Irish err, *ersГў; Greek @Go@'/rros, rump; Anglo-Saxon ears, English
• earr scar (Lewis); Norse Г¶rr, arr (do.).
• earrach spring, so Irish, Old Irish errech *persГўko-, from pers, which is from per, as eks, (= ex) is from ek; per, before, Latin per, pr@oe, English for, fore; as in air, (= ari). The idea is the "first of the year". Cf. German fru"hling, spring, of like descent. Such is Stokes' derivation. Another view is that earrach is from eР°rr, end (cf. for form tС‚s and toiseach, and earrach, lower extremity) meaning the "end of the year', the cР№itein, May, "first of summer", being the beginning of the year. Not allied to Latin ver.
• earradh clothes, so Irish, Early Irish earrad, eirred, *Р±ir-rГЄd, *ari-reido-n; from reid of rР№idh. English array comes from the Gaulish equivalent (*ad-rГЄdare), and English ready is allied. Hence earradh, wares.
• earradhubh the wane, the wane of the moon: *earr+ dubh?
• earrag a taunt (a blow, Arms.):
• earrag a shift, refuge, attempt (H.S.D., from MSS.):
• earraghlСѓir vain glory: *er-glС‚ir; the er is the intensie particle; Latin per.
• earraid a tip-staff, tearraid, tarraid (Dial.): form English herald?
• earraigh a captain (H.S.D.); See urra.
• earran a portion, Irish earrunn, Middle Irish errand, *Р±ir-rann; from rann, portion.
• earras wealth; See earradh.
• earrlait ground manured one year and productive next (Carm.):
• eР°rr-thalmhuinn yarrow; See athair-thalmhainn.
• eas a waterfall, Irish eas, g. easa, Early Irish ess, g. esso, *esti- *pesti; Sanskrit Гў-patti, mishap ("mis-fall"); Latin pessum, down, pestis, a pest; Slavonic na-pasti, casus (Bez.).
• eas- privative prefix, Irish eas-, Old Irish es-, Welsh eh-, Gaulish ex-, *eks. See a, as, ot.
• easach thin water-gruel; from eas.
• easag a pheasant, a squirrel ( M`D.), Irish easСѓg, pheasant ( Fol.), weasel, squirrel. For the "squirrel-weasel" force, See neas, nios. As "pheasant", it may be founded on the Middle English fesaunt, Old Greek faisan.
• easaraich boiling of a pool, ebullition, bustle; from Gaelic and Irish esar, a cataract, from eas. *ess-rad-?
• easar-chasain thorough-fare; cf. aisir.
• easbalair a trifling, handsome fellow (M`A.):
• easbaloid absolutino, Irish easbalСѓid; from Latin absolution.
• easbhuidh want, defect, so Irish, Early Irish esbuid, *ex-buti-s, "being out" of it; from roots as and bu, q.v.
• easbuig a bishop, Irish easbog, Old Irish espoc, epscop, Welsh esgob, Breton eskop; from Latin episcopus, whence English bishop. ++easg a ditch, fen, Irish easgaidh, quagmire, easc, water, Early Irish esc, water, fen-water, Old British @GI@'ska, the Exe (Scotch Esks), *iskГў, water, *(p)idskГў; Greek @Gpi@ndax, well, @GpidСЉw, gush. The Welsh wysg, stream, Old Welsh uisc requires, *eiskГў, from peid, pГ®d.
• easg, eagann
• eel, Irish eascu, g. eascuinne, Old Irish escung, "fen-snake", i.e. esc, fen, and ung, snake, Latin anguis. See ++easg, ditch. ++easga the moon (a name for it surviving in Braemar last century), Old Irish Р№sca, Р№sce, @oesca, *eid-skio-; from root eid, Г®d, as in Latin idus, the ides, "full light", i.e. full moon (Stokes): *encscaio-, Sanskrit pГ±jas, light, Greek @GfР№ggos, light (Strachan).
• easgaid hough; better iosgaid, q.v. Рёasgaidh ready, willing, Irish Р№asguidh, Early Irish escid, Welsh esgud, Breton escuit; from eu- and sgРјth, q.v.
• easgraich a torrent, coarse mixture; See easg.
• easp door latch (Lewis); Norse, hespa (do.).
• easradh ferns collected to litter cattle, Early Irish esrad, strewing, *ex-sratu-, root ster, strew, Latin sternere, etc. See casair, bed, under caisil-chrС‚.
• easriach boiling of a pool, bustle; See easaraich.
• eathar a boat, Irish eathar, ship, boat, Old Irish ethar, a boat, *itro-, "journeyer"; from ethaim, I go, *itГўo, go, root ei, i; Latin eo; Greek @Ge@'@nimi; Lithuanian eimi; Sanskrit Р№mi.
• eatorra betweeen them, so Irish, Old Irish etarro, *etr@.-so, *enter-sГґs. For sГґs, See -sa. Р№ibh cry; See Р№igh.
• eibheadh the aspen, letter e, Irish eadha; also eadha, q.v. Р№ibheall , Р№ibhleag a live coal, spark, Irish eibhleСѓg, Early Irish Сѓibell, spark, fire, Welsh ufel, fire, *oibelos, fire, spark (Stokes). Р№ibhinn joyous; See aoibhinn.
• eibhrionnach , eirionnach a young gelded goat; from Scottish aiver (do.), with Gaelic termination of firionnach, etc. Aiver is also aver, worthless old horse, any property, English aver, property, from Latin habere. Р№ideadh , Р№ididh clothing, a suit; See aodach.
• eidheann ivy, Irish eidhean, Early Irish edenn, Welsh eiddew, Cornish idhio, *(p)edenno-, root ped, fasten, hold on; Latin pedica, a fetter; English fetter, etc. For sense, cf. Latin hedera, ivy, from ghed, catch, pr@oehendo, English get.
• eididh a web; apparently a shortened form of Р№ideadh. Р№ifeachd
• effect, so Irish; from Latin effectus.
• eige a web, eididh (on analogy of Р№ididh, *veggiГў, root of figh.
• eigh ice; See deigh. Hence eighre, oighre, Irish oidhir, Early Irish aigred, Welsh eiry, snow.
• eigh a file, Irish oighe: *agiГў; root ag of English axe, Gothic aqizi. Р№igh a cry, Irish Р№igheamh, Old Irish Р№gem, Celtic root eig; Lettic РЅgt. Cf. also Latin aeger (Stokes, Zim).
• eighreag a cloudberry; See oighreag. Р№iginn necessity, Irish Р№igin, Old Irish Р№cen, Welsh angen, *enknГў (Stokes); Greek @Ga@'nР±gkc (= a@'n-Р±gkc). Allied by root (ank:enk) to thig, etc.
• eildeir an elder; from the Scotch, English elder.
• eile other, another, Irish eile, Old Irish aile, Welsh aill, all, Breton eil, all, Gaulish allo-, *aljo-, *allo-; Latin alius; Greek @Ga@'/llos; English else.
• eileach mill-race, mill-dam, embankment; from ail, stone, "stone-work".
• eilean an Island, Irish oilean, Early Irish ailР№n; from Norse eyland, English island.
• eilean training; See oilean.
• eileir the notch on the staves of a cask where the bottom is fixed. (In Arg. Рёarrach):
• eileir a deer's walk, eileirig, where deer were driven to battue them. Hence the common place-name Elrick. Book of Deer in d-elerc?
• eileir sequestered region, etc.; See eilthir.
• eilgheadh levelling of a field for sowing, first ploughing; cf. Irish eillgheadh, burial, to which Stokes cfs. Umbrian pelsatu, Greek @GqР±ptein, pelsans, sepeliundus. H.Maclean compared the Basque elge, field.
• eilid a hind, so Irish, Old Irish elit, Welsh elain, cerva, *elinti-s, *elanГ®, Greek @Ge@'llСѓs, fawn, e@'/lafos (= e@'/lnfos), stag; Lithuanian Р№lnis, stag; Armenian e @Gln; etc.
• eilig willow-herb, epilobium; from Latin helix.
• eilitriom a bier (H.S.D. for Heb.), Irish eletrom, eleathrain, Middle Irish eilitrum; from Latin feretrum (Stokes).
• eilthir a foreign land, eilthireach, a pilgrim, Irish oilithreach, Old Irish ailithre, pilgrimage; from eile and tРјr, q.v.
• eiltich rejoice:
• eineach bounty, Irish oineach. Cf. Old Irish ainech, protectio, root nak, attain, as in tiodhlac. Hence the H.S.D. eineachlann, protection (from Irish).
• eirbhe dyke or wall between crop-land and hill-land (M`F.):
• eirbheirt moving, stirring; Early Irish airbert, use, airbiur, dego, fruor: air and beir, q.v.
• eirbhir asking indirectly: "side-say"; air+ beir; cf. abair.
• eirbleach slack-jointed or crippled person; cf. Scottish hirplock, lame creature, hirple. The possibility of air-ablach (cf. conablach) should be kept in view.
• eirc-chomhla portcullis (M`D.):
• eire a burden, Irish eire, Early Irish ere, Old Irish aire: *pario, root of air. Cf. Latin porto.
• eireachd an assembly, Irish Сѓireachdus, Early Irish airecht, Old Irish airect, *air-echt, echt being from the root of thig. Stokes refers it to the same origin as Welsh araeth, speech, root req, as in Old Slavonic reka, speak, Latin raccare, cry as a lion.
• eareachdail handsome, Old Irish airegde, prГ¦stans, from aire(ch), primas. See airidh.
• eireag a pullet, young hen, Irish eireog ( Fol., O'R.), Middle Irish eirin, Welsh iaren, Cornish yar, gallina, Breton iarik, *jari-, hen; Lithuanian jerube@?, heathcock, N.Slavonic jertu@u, nuthatch (Bez.).
• eireallach a monster, clumsy old carle (Dial., H.S.D.); from eire.
• eiriceachd heresy, so Irish, Early Irish Р№res, Old Irish heretic, hereticus; from the Old Irish form somehow, which itself is from Latin h@oereticus. Р№irich rise, Р№irigh, rising, Irish Р№irighim, Р№irghe, Early Irish Р№rigim, Р№irgim, inf. Old Irish Р№irge, Р№rge, *eks-regГґ; Latin e@-rigo, erect, English erect, rego, I govern; Greek o@'rР№gw, extend; English right; Indo-European root reg. See rach.
• eiridinn attendance, patience, Old Irish airitiu, g. airiten, reception, airema, suscipiat, *ari-em-tin-, root em, grasp, take; Latin emo, buy; Lithuanian imС‰, hold. Р№irig ransom, Irish Р№iric, Early Irish Р№ric, Р№iricc: *es-recc, "buying or selling out", from reic. Vb. as-renim, reddo, enclitic Р№rnim, impendo.
• eirmis hit, find out, Old Irish ermaissiu, attaining, irmadatar, intelligunt, irmissid, intelligatis, *air-mess-, *air-med-; root, med, as in meas, judgement, q.v. Р№is delay, impediment; founded on dР№is? Р№isd listen, hear, Irish Р№isdim, Old Irish Р№tsim. Ascoli analyses it into *Р№tiss, *aith-do-iss, animum instare; the iss he doubtless means as from the reduplicated form of the root sta (cf. Old Irish air-issim, I stand). an-tus-, great silence! Cf. Irish Р№ist do bhР№al = hush! Root of tosd.
• eisg, eisgear satirist, Irish eigeas, pl. eigse, a learned man, Early Irish Р№cess: *Р±d-gen-s-to? See eagna.
• eisimeil dependence, obligation, Middle Irish esimol, an esimul, *ex-em-mo-lo, root em of eudail. Cf. Latin exemplum.
• eisiomplair
• example, Irish eisiomplР±ir, Middle Irish esimplair; from Latin exemplar.
• eisir, eisiridh oyster, Irish eisir, oisre; from Middle English oistre, from Latin ostrea.
• eisleach the withe that ties the tail-beam to the pack-saddle, crupper: Р№islean grief: *an-slР°n; cf. Irish eislinn, weak, Early Irish eslinn (do.): *ex-slР°n; See slР°n.
• eislinn boards on which the corpse is laid, a shroud (H.S.D., from MSS.; M`E.):
• eite unhusked ear of corn (M`E.): Р№ite , Р№iteadh stretching, extending:
• eiteach burnt roots of heath: Р№iteag white pebble, precious stone; from English hectic, lapis hecticus, the white hectic stone, used as a remedy against dysentery and diarrh@oea (Martin, West Isles, 134). See eitig.
• eitean a kernel, grain, Irish eitne eithne, Early Irish eitne (n.).
• eithich false, perjured, Irish eitheach, a lie, perjury, Old Irish ethech, perjurium; root pet, fall? Cf. Irish di-thech, denial on oath, for-tach, admission on oath, di-tongar i. sР№ntar, fortoing, proved by oath: *tongГґ, swear. See freiteach for root.
• eitich refuse, Irish eitighim. For root, etc., See under freiteach. Р№itigh fierce, dismal, Old Irish Р№tig, turpe, adР№tche, abomination. Scarcely *an-teg-, "un-wonted, un-house-like" (Zim.), for Gaelic would be Р№idigh. This Stokes (Bez. Beit @+21) makes *an-teki-s, not fair, Welsh tГЄg, fair, Greek @GtРЅktw, produce, @GtР№knon, child, English thing. Still Gaelic should be Р№idigh.
• eith go (Sutherland), dh'eithinn, would go, Irish eathaim, Early Irish ethaim, *itГўГґ; root ei, i; Latin ire, itum; Greek @Gei@'@nmi, etc.
• eitig consumption; from Scottish etick, from French Р№tique, hectique, English hectic.
• eitreach storm, sorrow: *aith-ter-? See tuirse.
• eС‚isle a charm; a metathesis of eС‚las.
• eС‚l , eС‚las knowledge, Irish eСѓl, eolas, Early Irish eСѓlas, Old Irish heulas, d-eulus: *ivo-lestu?
• eС‚rna barley, Irish eСѓrna, Early Irish eorna, *jevo-rnio-, *jevo-; Greek @GzeiР±, spelt; Sanskrit yР±va, corn, barley; Lithuanian jawai, corn.
• eothanachadh languishing ( H.S.D. gives it as Dial.; M`E.); See feodhaich.
• eu- negative prefix, Irish ea-, Р№u-, Old Irish Р№-. It stands for an- before c, t, p, and s. See an-.
• eucail disease: an+ cР±il, q.v.
• euchd a feat, exploit, Irish Р№achd, feat, covenant, condition; Early Irish Р№cht, murder, slaughter, from Р№c (St.).
• euchdag a fair maid, a charmer: "featsome one", from euchd.
• eud jealousy, zeal, Irish Р№ad, Old Irish Р№t, Welsh addiant (= add-iant), longing, regret, Gaulish iantu- in Iantumarus, *jantu-; Sanskrit yatnР±, zeal; Greek @GzctР№w, seek, @Gzc@nlos, zeal, English zeal; root jГў, jat, strive.
• eudail treasure, cattle, Irish Р№adР±il, eudР±il, profit, prey, Early Irish Р№tail, treasure, booty, Early Irish Р№t, herds, riches: *em-tГўli-, root em, hold, as in Latin emo (see eiridinn). Also feudail. Р№d = Р±irneis no sprР№idh, O'Cl.
• eug death, Irish eug, Old Irish Р№c, Welsh angeu, Cornish and Old Breton ancou, *enku-s, *enkevo-; Latin nex, death; Greek @GnР№kus, corpse; Sanskrit nac@?, perish.
• eugais, eugmhais as eugais, without, Irish Р№gmhuis, want, dispensation, Early Irish Р№cmais: *an-comas, "non-power"?
• eug- negative prefix, as in eugsamhuil = an-con-samuil: See cosmhail.
• euladh creeping away; See Рёaladh.
• eumhann a pearl (H.S.D. from MSS.), Old Irish nР№m, g. nР№mann, pearl, nРЅam, sheen, nРЅamda, bright, Welsh nwyf, vigour, nwyfiant, brightness, vigour: *neim. Cf. neamhnuid.
• eun a bird, Irish eun, Old Irish Р№n, Old Welsh etn, Welsh edn, Cornish hethen, Breton ezn, *etno-s, *petno-, root pet, fly; Greek @GpР№tomai, fly, @GpetcnР±, fowls; Latin penna, wing; English feather; Sanskrit pР±tati, fly. Hence eunlaith, birds, Early Irish Р№nlaith.
• eur refuse, Irish eura, refusal, Early Irish Р№ra, eraim, *ex-rajo- (n.), root rГў, give, Welsh rhoi, give, Cornish ry, Breton reiff, give; Sanskrit rР±ti, give, Zend rГў. See rath, luck, favour.

© «lexicons.ru», 2012. Автор и владелец - Игорь Константинович Гаршин (см. резюме).
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