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Умбрский лексикон

Домой:	Рус	Анг	Ита	Исп	Эсп

Умбрский язык относится к италийской (шире - итало-кельской) языковой группе индоевропейских языков, развившихся из языка праиндоевропейского, который, в свою очередь, произошел из праностратического языка-основы. На италийском умбрском языке говорили в Древней Италии, пока все ее языки не были ассимилированы римлянами (кроме греческого). Здесь представлен умбрско-латинский словник с соответствиями в других индоевропейских языках, в том числе, в праславянском и в праиндоевропрейском:

Умбрская лексика на A

• abrunu (a wild boar): abrugnus; Old English eofor, Lithuanian vepris, Slavic *vepri
• acnu (a year): annus; Gothic aþnam
• ager (a field): ager; IE *ag'ro- (a field)
• ahesnes (copper; abl. pl.): aenis;
• alfu, Pelignan alafis (white): albus; IE *albho- (white)
• amboltu (to cure): ambulató;
• ander (inside): in (in, inside); IE *en (in, inside)
• anglome (to the edge): ad angulum; IE *ang- (a corner, an edge)
• anouihimu (he dresses): induo (I put on); Lithuanian auti (to put on shoes), Armenian aganim (I dress), Avestan aoðrem (a shoe)
• arçlataf (a round cake; acc. pl.): arculatas; IE *argw- (a bow and arrows)
• arsfertur (a priest): ?; IE *bher- (to carry, to bring)
• arsie (a victim; loc. sg.): ?
• arsueitu (I bring, I lead): ?
• arves (prayers): ?; IE *arw- 'to pray'
• atru, adro (black; pl. neut.): atra; IE *atr@- (open fire)
• avif (birds; acc. pl.): aves; IE *Hwé- 'to blow'

Умбрская лексика на B

• berva (a spear; abl. pl.): verus; IE *gwerw- (a wooden spear)
• bum, Volscian bim (a bull; acc. sg.): bos, gen. bovis; IE *gwou- (a bull)

Умбрская лексика на C

• cringatro, krenkatrum (a bandage on the shoulder): ?; Russian krug (a ring), Norse hringr, Old English hring (a ring)
• curnaco (a raven; acc. sg.): cornix; IE *ker- 'raven'

Умбрская лексика на D

• deitu (to say): dicere; IE *deik- 'to say, to show'
• destrame (to the right): in dextram; IE *dek's- (right)
• deueia (a god): deus; IE *deiwo- 'sunlight god'
• dirsa, dida- (Pelignan) (I give): do (I give), dedi (I gave); IE *dó- (to give)
• du- (two): duo; IE *duwo- 'two'

Умбрская лексика на E

• eho (I, me): ego; IE *eg'hom (I, me)
• eiscurent (they demanded): ?;
• ekvine (equestrian): equinus; IE *ek'wo- 'horse'
• emantur (they are being purchased): emuntur; IE *em- (to take, to distribute)
• ene, enuk (that way): enim; IE *ano- 'that'
• ere, erek; dat. sg. esmei; gen. pl. eru (this): is; IE *so- (this)
• esaristrom (a temple; Volscian acc. sg.): ?:
• esono- (saint): ; Etruscan ais- 'god'
• et (and): et; Greek eti (more, over), Phrygian eti, Indic atas (thence)
• etants (such in quantity): tantus; IE *to- (this)
• etru (other; dat. sg.): ?;

Умбрская лексика на F

• fakust, façia (makes): facet; IE *dhé- (to put)
• far (farine): far; IE *bhar- (a herb, millet)
• feliuf (babies): filius (son)
• ferar (they will bring): ferunt; IE *bher- (to carry)
• fertu (I carry): fero; IE *bher- (to carry)
• fesnafe, fesnere (to the temple): feriae; IE *dhey- (a god?)
• foner (people who favour): faventes; Slavic *govêti (to fast), Norse ga (to respect)
• fratrom, fratrum (brothers; gen. pl.): fratrorum; IE *bhra'te'r 'a brother'
• frosetom (a lie; acc. sg): fraudatum; Sanskrit dhvarati 'harms'
• furo, furu (a forum): forum; IE *dhwer- (an enclosed place, a door)

Умбрская лексика на G

• Grabovio- (a god of oak): ?; [Думаю, это заимствованный славянский теоним Грабовий для Перуна, обитающего на дубе или грабе]

Умбрская лексика на H

• habetu (he would have): habere; IE *ghabh- 'to grasp, to seize'
• heriest (he will wish): hortitur (he encourages): Russian zarkij (greedy), Indic haryati (he adores), Greek khairo (I am glad), Gothic gaírns (greedy)
• herter (wants): ?; see above
• homonus (men; abl.pl.): hominibus; IE *dhg'hom- 'ground'

Умбрская лексика на I

• ier (they go): eunt; IE *ei- (to go)
• iuenga (a heifer): ?; IE *yun- (fresh, young)
• iuka (a prayer): iokus (a joke): IE *yek- 'to pray'
• iupater, dat.sg. iuvipatri (Jupiter): Juppiter; IE *deiwo- (a deity)

Умбрская лексика на K

• kaprum (a goat; acc.sg.): caper; IE *kapro- 'goat'
• karu, abl. sg. karne (a part): ?;
• katel, gen. katles (a puppy): catulus; Norse hathna (a goat-cub), Serbo-Croatian kotiti se (to whelp)
• kuveitu (to come together): convehitó; IE *weg'h- 'to carry'

Умбрская лексика на M

• manuve (a hand; loc.sg.): mano; IE *man- (a hand; power)
• mehe, me (me): mihi, me; IE *me (me)
• menzne (to a month): mense; IE *mens- 'month'
• mers, mer's (justice, law): meditor (I think): IE *med- 'to measure'
• muga- (to whisper): conmúgentó 'I call, announce'; IE *mug- 'to pray'

Умбрская лексика на N

• ner (a man): ?; IE *ner-, *@ner- (power, strength)
• nome, numem (a name): nomen, nominis; IE *@nm- (to name, a name)
• nos (we): nos; IE *nosmes (we; me and them)

Умбрская лексика на O

• onse (a shoulder; loc. sg.): ;

Умбрская лексика на P

• peico (a woodpecker; acc. sg.): picum; IE *spik- 'woodpecker'
• peracri (the best;; sharp): acer; IE *ak'- (sharp)
• per'i, persi (a foot; dat. sg.)
• persnimu (to ask, to seek)
• pes, pedis IE *ped- (a foot) Lithuanian pers'u 'I seek marriage', Old High German fergón 'to seek marriage'
• petur (four) pihaclo (propitiation; gen.pl.): quattuor IE *kwetwores 'four'
• pir (fire): ?; IE *paur- (inanimate fire)
• pir'e (something): quidquid; IE *kwi- (relative pronoun)
• poei (who, which): qui, quod; IE *kwi- (relative pronoun)
• pracatarum (boundaries; gen. pl.): ?;
• prever (alone) privus (peculiar, the only); Old Russian oprich (besides)
• pumper'ias (five): quinque; IE *penkwe 'five'
• pune (because): cum < quom; IE *kw-
• purdouitu (I have given): perdedi
• purka (a pig): porcus; IE *pork- 'pig'
• putres-pe (which of the two; gen.): utrique; IE *kwater- (which of the two)

Умбрская лексика на R

• rofu, rufru (red): rubus (reddish, rust): IE *reudh- (rust, red)

Умбрская лексика на S

• salu (salt; acc. sg.): sal, salis; IE *sal- (dirty, grey; salt)
• sent (they are): sunt
• seritu (let him serve): servato; IE *es- (to be)
• stahu (I stand): sto; IE *stá- (to stand)
• su-, super, subra (above): super: IE *s-upo (above)
• sve (if): si

Умбрская лексика на T

• terkantur (let them see): ?;
• totam (a country; acc. sg.): ?; Gaulish touta (a tribe, people), Gothic thiuda (people), Old Prussian tauto (people), Hittite tuzzi- (an army)
• traf, tra (across, through): trans; IE *tra- (through)
• tu, dat. tefe, abl. te (thou): tu, tibi, te; IE *tú (thou)
• tuplak (double) IE *duwo- (two) + *plek- (to spin)
• turuf, toru (bulls; acc. pl.): tauros; IE *tauro- 'bull'

Умбрская лексика на U

• ukar, ocar (a capitol): ocris (a steep mountain): IE *ok'- (sharp, steep)
• ull (that): ille;
• umtu- (let him smear): ?;
• umen (an ointment): unguentum;
• ute (or): aut;
• utur (water; abl. sg. une): ?; IE *wed- (wet, water)

Умбрская лексика на V

• verfale (by words): verbale; Gothic waurd 'word'
• vinu, also Volscian (wine): vinum; Hittite wiana, Greek oinos, Armenian gini
• viru, veiru (a man): vir; IE *wiro- (a man, a human)
• vos (you; pl.): vos; IE *yus, *wosom (you)
• vufetes (votes; dat. pl.): votis; IE *Hwekw- 'to say'

Источники о лексике умбрского языка

Библиография об умбрском словарном фонде

• Neroznak, V. Paleo-Balkan languages. Moscow, 1978.
• Katicic, R. Ancient Languages of the Balkans. The Hague, 1976.
• Fasmer, M. The Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language. Moscow, 1986.
• Bourcier, E. Basic Romance Linguistics. Moscow, 1952.
• Korletyanu, N. Research in Popular Latin and its links with Romance languages. Moscow, 1974.
• Lindsey, W. Brief historical grammar of the Latin language. Moscow, 1948.
• Tronsky, I. A Historical Grammar of the Latin Language. Moscow, 1960.

Сетевые ресурсы о лексиконе умбров

• Umbrian on WordGumbo.

© «lexicons.ru», 2012. Автор и владелец - Игорь Константинович Гаршин (см. резюме).
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