Англо-айнский список слов

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Представлен английско-айнский словник (605 лексем, как и в айнско-английском) для исследующих и изучающих айнский язык:

(adverbializing suffix) - no
(ambient prefix) - sir
(applicative prefix) - e-
(causative suffix) - re
(durative suffix) - hitara
(fishing) net - ya
(imperative particle) - hani
(inanimate[?] plural object suffix) - pa
(iterative suffix) - pa
(nominalizing suffix ‘person’) - kur
(nominalizing suffix indicating ‘place where’ or ‘time when’) - i
(nominalizing suffix indicating ‘thing’ or ‘person’) - ike
(nominalizing suffix--’one who’) - pe (-p)
(nominalizing verb suffix) - hi
(passive prefix) - a-
(perfective) - rok
(possessive suffix) - aha
(reciprocal prefix) - u-
(reflexive prefix) - yay-
(reflexive suffix) - si
(sentence-final imperative particle for plural addressees) - yan
(sentence-final particle meaning “Let’s...”) - ro
(sentence-final question particle) - ya
(topic marker) - amun, easir
(topic marker--postposition) - anak(ne)
a little (suffix) - tek
a lot of, much, many - poronno
a lot, many - renkayne
a lot, many; really - reekoh
about to - anke, oasi
all at once - kosanu
alone - sinen
also, too - ka
and - hine, manuyke, mon, ranke, (coordinate conjunctive particle) - wa
and then - paknonekor
any; anything; thus - ene
arrow - ay
ash - uyna
aunt - unarpe
awfully - earkinne
backwards - maka
bad; unfortunate; dear (applied to siblings) - wen
beach - epis, sanota
beam (of a house) - raskitay
bear (animal) - eper, kamuy, pewrep
beautiful (a = indefinite subject) - atomte, (litterally “to have beauty”) - siretokkor
beauty - siretok
because; in order to; to intend to - kusu
bed - amset
belly - cuporo
bent; broken (ci = indefinite subject) - cikaye
between (postposition) - utur
big, great - poro
bigness; big thing/person - poroike
bird - cikap
black - kunne, kurasno
boat, ship - cip
body - netopa, (corpse?) - kewe
bone - pone
both - piskami
both sides - riskani
box - suop
boy - okkay
breast - ram
brother - yupe
brothers - uriwahne
can (do) - easkay
can’t (do) - eaykap
cave - poru
center, middle - nosiki, noski
chest (thorax) - mukcar
chief - nipa
child - ekaci, hekaci, poho, pooho
clouds - nissui
cold - mean
coldness - sinnam
comrades - utarorkehe
country (homeland) - mosir(ihi)
cup - pakes
daily - kesto
dead - oanray
deer - yuk
dog - seta(ha)
door - apa
downstream - pas
dragon - sikanna
earrings - ninkarihi
east - cupka
evening - onuman
eye - sik(ihi)
face; surface - nan
far - tuyma
far away - tuymamo
fast; quickly - tunas
father - hampe, ona
feelings - ram
firewood - nicayteh
fish - ceh, cep
five - asikne
floor - omayse
foolish (literally “mind is lacking”) - ramusak
foster - iresu
four - inen
from - so, (postposition) - wa(no)
from; then (postposition); (also, marks agent of passive sentence) - orowa(no)
front - koca
girl - mahpooho, matkaci, menoko
girls - merekopo
god - kamuy
gold; golden - kane
good - pirika
goodness; good thing/person - pirkaike
grandfather - ekasi
grandmother - huci, (direct address) - ahci
grass, herbs - kina
hand - tek
happy - anekuroro
he, she (colloq. 3Sg) (from an-i) - ani
head - sapa
heart; feelings - kewtum
here - te, tepeka
herring - hemoy
high - ri(ki), roski
hilt - santuku
his bravery (from kor rametok) - kon rametok
horizontally - kotor
horn - kiraw
horse - umma
hot - sirsesek
house; home - cise
how many? - hempak
husband - hoku
I (classical 1Sg) (from a-sir-oma) - asinuma, (colloq. 1Sg verbal obj. prefix) - en, (colloq. 1Sg verbal subj. prefix) - ku, (colloq. 1Sg) (from ku-an-i) - kuani
I, we (classical 1Sg/Pl intrans. verbal suffix) - an, (classical 1Sg/Pl trans. verbal prefix) - a
if; even if - yak, yakun
implements of rites - iyoykir
in, at (postposition) - otta
in, at; to (postposition) - ta
inside - tom, tumpaorun, (postposition) - or, (postposition) - upsor(oke)
interesting - auwesuye
into - ohta
it is said that - hawe
it seems to be, it appears - humi
Japanese - sisam
knot - pusa
lagoon - usor
land - toy
left side - oharkisi
leg - kisar, pokisir
leggings - hosi
letter (missive) - kampi
light - nupek
light; lightly - kosne
like - kunne
long - tanne
male - pinne
many - otu, tu
mask - kotor
master - nispa
mat - goza
me, us (classical 1Sg/Pl verbal obj. prefix) - i
milk - mamma, (cow’s) - tope
money - icen
money order - kampi
morning - kunneiwa, kunneywa
mother - hapo, totto
mountain - kim, sir
mountain castle - casi
mountain side - mak
must be - kuni
my - akor, (noun prefix) - a
my husband (literally “the person I have”) - kukorkur
narrow - sirhutne
near - hanke
neck - okkew
never; “Don’t...” - iteki
new - asir
next - oya
next day - nisatke
not (adverb--goes before the verb); “Don’t...” - somo
not to know - erampetek
not to understand - eramisikari
now - tani
ocean - siatuy
offshore - rep(un)
old - husko
old man - henke
older brother - yup, yupi(hi)
older sister - sapo
one - sine
one place; a certain time - sineani
one; certain - sinean
one’s own; self’s - yay
only - patek
only thin clothes - earkaparpe
otter - rakko
our chief (from akor nipsa) - akon nipsa
our mother (from akor totto) - akot totto
our sister (from akor tures) - akot tures
outside (of) (postposition) - soy
over there - enkasike
pail, bucket - niatus
parents and others - cinkeutarikehe
peacefully - apunno
peninsula (from esan-i) - esani
penis - ciyehe, ciyene
perhaps - kus, nankor
person - kuru
person; Ainu - aynu
pleasing - anramasu
pretty; good, well - pirka
protective god - kaskamuy
quickly - turasno
quietly - mono
rabbit - isepo, kisar
rain (noun) - apto
rat - erum
really - sonno
red - hure
rice - amam, aman
rich person - pirkap
river - nay
road - ru
rock - suma
room - tumpu
rope - at
rumors - oruspe
Russian - nuca
sail - kaya
shadow - kur
sheath - ikor
shoe - keri
shoulder - tap
sight (of something) - sir
sir - tono
sister - tures(i)
slightly - ponno
slow; slowly - moyre
small deer (from pon yuk) - poy yuk
small dog (from pon seta) - poy seta
small girl (from pon menoko) - pom menoko
small thing (from pon-pe) - pompe
small, young - pon
sound; feeling - hum
sparkling - pekor
sparkling tears (from pekor nupe) - pekon nupe
splendid - meunatara
Spring (season) - paykar
stony river bed - yaopiwka
string - ka
strong - niste, okirasnu, (as wind) - ruy
study (noun) - kampi
successive - rototke, rototo
such - tapan
sun - cup
surface - kurka
surprised - rayap
surrounding - piskan
sword - tam, tomi
tail - sar
tasty, delicious(from kera-an) - keran
tasty, delicious - keera’an
tattooing water - unuypa wakka
tears - nupe
than - kasuno
thanks - keray
that (demonstrative) - newa, toan
that; those (demonstrative) - nea(n)
then - awa, ike, orwa
there - ney
they (classical/colloq. 3Pl) (from oka-i) - oka(i)
thing - anpe
this (demonstrative) - taa, tan, (thing); that - tampe
this person - tankur
thoroughly - toyko
those (demonstrative) - tara
though - korka
three - re, ren
through - poso
thus, so - sekor
to (directed toward) - orun, (postposition) - onne
to accompany; with (postposition) - tura
to arrive - sirepa
to be (copula) - un, (equational verb/copula); to become; to start (as verbal suffix) - ne, (somewhere); to exist; to become (as suffix) - an
to be a pity - erampokinu
to be born - siko
to be lacking; to be without - sak
to beat (someone) - kikkik
to beautify - tomte
to become bad - ewen
to become disabled - yayewen
to become morning - kunneywaan
to become Spring - paykaran
to begin; suddenly - osma
to bend; to break (trans.) - kaye
to bite - kuykuy
to bless - ituren, turen
to borrow - esose
to build - kat
to buy - hok
to carry - ampa, se, (on one’s back) - pakkay, (on the back) - kay
to catch - oskoni
to chase - nospa
to come - eh, ek, (3Pl) - arki
to come off - meske
to come out; to rise (of the sun) - hetuku
to cry - cis, paraparak, tuye
to dawn - sirpeker
to descend - san
to die - hohki, ray
to do - karka, ki
to do something to me (from i-ekarkar) - iyekarkar
to drag - nimpa
to draw (a sword) (out or against something) - etay, (water) - ta
to dress (put on clothing) - miire
to drink; to smoke (tobacco) - ku
to drop - atte, cikka
to dry (intrans.) - sat, (trans.) - satke
to dump - sitayki
to eat - e(e), ipe, ype
to enter - ahun
to escape - orawki
to exist - oma
to exist, to be; to stay - oka(y)
to exit - asin
to fall - rap, turse,uwekot
to feel - humas
to fight - rorumpe, ukoyki
to finish - okere
to flee, to escape - kira
to float (intrans.) - mom, (trans.) - momka
to fold, to bend (intrans.) - komke, (trans.) - komo
to get sick - siyeye
to give - kore
to give; to do the favor of (doing something) - korpare
to gleam - maknatara
to glitter - mike
to go - arpa, page, paye
to go down, to descend - ran
to go out there; to protrude - esan
to go outside - soyne
to go to the beach - episne
to go to the mountains - ekimne
to go up, to ascend - rik
to hang, to be suspended - ratki
to happen - mat
to have; to own - kor
to hear; to listen - nu(u)
to hold a meeting - unukar
to hold; to take - ani
to hunt - isoun, (intransitive), to be in pain - arka
to kill - koyki, rayke, ronnu, ske
to know - eraman
to leave (transitive) - hoppa
to leave, to depart (intransitive) - hekomo
to lie (tell lies) - kosunke
to lift - puni
to live - horai, (dwell?) - yayari, (somewhere), to dwell - horari, omap
to make - inaw, kar
to mash (trans.) - yaku
to misread; to pretend - kopa
to miss one’s footing - pici
to not exist; to die - isam
to open - caka, (intran.) makke, (trans.) maka
to overflow, to spill; to fall (from a ship) - ika
to pass away (die) - simakoray
to pick - uk(o)
to pierce - ciw
to pull (something) up - yanke
to put - anu, ari
to put on, attach, put in - o
to put, to place - omare
to quarrel - uyee
to rain - aptoas
to raise (a child) - resu, (livestock) - reska, (up) - arespa
to redden - hureka
to retain (a servant) - usiwnekoro
to return - osip, (intrans.) - hosipi, (to a place), to go back - pa,(trans.) - hosipika
to rise high - cirikinka
to rise, to get up (from bed); to get started (from) - hopu(ni)
to row a boat - cipo
to run - hoyupu, (operate); to jump - terke
to say - awki, yee
to see - inkar, nukar
to sell - eiyok
to send (a thing) - eikura
to send in - ahunke
to sit - rok
to slash - tuyu
to slash with a sword - kitamsuye
to sleep - mokor
to speak - itako
to speak; language; word; voice - itak
to stand - asrukonna, (something) up (trans.) - asi
to stand up (intrans.), to arise; to appear - as
to step - oterke
to stretch - mew, turi
to strike - tawki
to strike, to hit - koyki
to surpass; excessively - kaspa
to sway (transitive) - suy
to swim - man
to swing (transitive) - enere
to take - kar
to take a husband - hokukor
to take a wife - matkor
to take out - sosiekatta
to talk about rumors to each other (from u-asur-ani) - uwasurani
to talk to - koytah
to taste - kera
to tear off - mesu
to tell old stories - paskuma, upaskuma
to think - yaynu
to think; mind - ramu
to throw - osura, yapikir
to throw; to scatter - cari
to thunder - keu
to tie - kote
to tie; to grapple - uk
to turn - tuye
to turn; to wrap - noye
to use - eiwanke, ytek
to walk - ahkas
to want - rusuy
to wear - mut, us
to wrap - karkar
to write; to tattoo; to carve - nuye
to; toward (postposition) - un
tobacco - tampako
toe - urepet
too, also - naa
top - ka, kitayna, (of); on top of (postposition) - kasi
trace - ruwe
treasure - inuma, iyoype
tree - ni
two - tup
unbearable - inukuri, inunkuri
uncle - acapo
under, below (postposition) - pok
underneath - kurpoki
until - pakno
up to (postposition) - orpak(no)
upstream - pes
us (excl.) (colloq. 1Pl intrans. verbal obj. prefix) - uni, (incl.) (colloq. 1Pl intrans. verbal obj. suffix) - i
various - ooya’an, usa(an)
very - ampene
village - kotan
voice - haw(e)
wall - assokotor
war - tumikoro
war; to fight - tumi
water - wakka
we (classical 3Pl) (from a-oka-i) - aoka(i), (excl.) (colloq. 1Pl intrans. verbal subj. prefix) - ci, (excl.) (colloq. 1Pl intrans. verbal subj. suffix) - as, (incl.) (colloq. 1Pl intrans. verbal subj. suffix) - an, (incl.) (colloq. 1Pl trans. verbal subj. prefix) - a, (incl.) (colloq. 1Pl trans. verbal subj. prefix) - an , (incl.) (colloq. 3Pl) (from a-oka-i) - aoka(i)
weather - sir
what kind of? - nekonan
what? - hemanta
what? which? - nep
when? - hempar
where? - hunak(ka)
which person (from ine-an-kur) - inankur
which? - inanpe
white - retan
who? - humna
wife - mat
wind - rera
wine - sake, tonoto
wise (literally “mind exists”) - ramuan
with - ari
words - itah
woven - tuy
you (2Pl verbal subj./obj. prefix) - eci, (2Pl verbal subj./obj. prefix) - es, (2Sg verbal subj./obj. prefix) - e, (classical. 2Sg) (from e-sir-oma) - esinuma, (classical/colloq. 2Pl) (from eci-oka-i) - ecioka(i), (colloq. 2Sg) (from e-an-i) - eani, (colloq. 2Sg/Pl honorific) (from a-oka-i) - aoka(i)
young - pewre, sukup
young lady - kahkemacihi, kahkemah(a)
young person - pewrekur
younger brother - ak
younger sister - matak(ihi), tresi
your (noun prefix) - e

Словник будет переведён с английского на русский.

Лексикон айну: Айну-английский словник | Англо-айнский словник | Топонимы айнов | Айну-баскские сравнения

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© «lexicons.ru», 2012. Автор и владелец - Игорь Константинович Гаршин (см. резюме).
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