Айну-английский список слов

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Представлен айнско-английский словник (605 слов, как и в английсо-айнском) для исследующих и изучающих айнский язык:

a - I, we (classical 1Sg/Pl trans. verbal prefix)
a - we (incl.) (colloq. 1Pl trans. verbal subj. prefix)
a - my (noun prefix)
a- - (passive prefix)
acapo - uncle
ahci - Grandmother (direct address)
aha - (possessive suffix)
ahkas - to walk
ahun - to enter
ahunke - to send in
ak - younger brother
akon nipsa - our chief (from akor nipsa)
akor - my
akot totto - our mother (from akor totto)
akot tures - our sister (from akor tures)
amam - rice
aman - rice
ampa - to carry
ampene - very
amset - bed
amun - (topic marker)
an - I, we (classical 1Sg/Pl intrans. verbal suffix)
an - we (incl.) (colloq. 1Pl intrans. verbal subj. suffix)
an - we (incl.) (colloq. 1Pl trans. verbal subj. prefix)
an - to be (somewhere); to exist; to become (as suffix)
anak(ne) - (topic marker--postposition)
anekuroro - happy
ani - he, she (colloq. 3Sg) (from an-i)
ani - to hold; to take
anke - about to
anu - to put
anpe - thing
anramasu - pleasing
aoka(i) - we (classical 3Pl) (from a-oka-i)
aoka(i) - we (incl.) (colloq. 3Pl) (from a-oka-i)
aoka(i) - you (colloq. 2Sg/Pl honorific) (from a-oka-i)
apa - door
apto - rain (noun)
aptoas - to rain
apunno - peacefully
arespa - to raise (up)
ari - with
ari - to put
arka - to hurt (intransitive), to be in pain
arki - to come (3Pl)
arpa - to go
as - we (excl.) (colloq. 1Pl intrans. verbal subj. suffix)
as - to stand up (intrans.), to arise; to appear
asi - to stand (something) up (trans.)
asikne - five
asin - to exit
asinuma - I (classical 1Sg) (from a-sir-oma)
asir - new
asrukonna - to stand
assokotor - wall
at - rope
atomte - beautiful (a = indefinite subject)
atte - to drop
auwesuye - interesting
awa - then
awki - to say
ay - arrow
aynu - person; Ainu
caka - to open
cari - to throw; to scatter
casi - mountain castle
ceh - fish
cep - fish
ci - we (excl.) (colloq. 1Pl intrans. verbal subj. prefix)
cikaye - bent; broken (ci = indefinite subject)
cikap - bird
cikka - to drop
cinkeutarikehe - parents and others
cip - boat, ship
cipo - to row a boat
cirikinka - to rise high
cis - to cry
cise - house; home
ciw - to pierce
ciyehe - penis
ciyene - penis
cup - sun
cupka - east
cuporo - belly
e - you (2Sg verbal subj./obj. prefix)
e - your (noun prefix)
e- - (applicative prefix)
eani - you (colloq. 2Sg) (from e-an-i)
earkaparpe - only thin clothes
earkinne - awfully
easir - (topic marker)
easkay - can (do)
eaykap - can’t (do)
eci - you (2Pl verbal subj./obj. prefix)
ecioka(i) - you (classical/colloq. 2Pl) (from eci-oka-i)
e(e) - to eat
eh - to come
eikura - to send (a thing)
eiwanke - to use
eiyok - to sell
ek - to come
ekaci - child
ekasi - grandfather
ekimne - to go to the mountains
en - I (colloq. 1Sg verbal obj. prefix)
ene - any; anything; thus
enere - to swing (transitive)
enkasike - over there
eper - bear (animal)
epis - beach
episne - to go to the beach
eraman - to know
eramisikari - not to understand
erampetek - not to know
erampokinu - to be a pity
erum - rat
es - you (2Pl verbal subj./obj. prefix)
esan - to go out there; to protrude
esani - peninsula (from esan-i)
esinuma - you (classical. 2Sg) (from e-sir-oma)
esose - to borrow
etay - to draw (a sword) (out or against something)
ewen - to become bad
goza - mat
hampe - father
hani - (imperative particle)
hanke - near
hapo - mother
haw(e) - voice
hawe - it is said that
hekaci - child
hekomo - to leave, to depart (intransitive)
hemanta - what?
hemoy - herring
hempak - how many?
hempar - when?
henke - old man
hetuku - to come out; to rise (of the sun)
hi - (nominalizing verb suffix)
hine - and
hitara - (durative suffix)
hohki - to die
hok - to buy
hoku - husband
hokukor - to take a husband
hoppa - to leave (transitive)
hopu(ni) - to rise, to get up (from bed); to get started (from)
horai - to live
horari - to live (somewhere), to dwell
hosi - leggings
hosipi - to return (intrans.)
hosipika - to return (trans.)
hoyupu - to run
huci - grandmother
hum - sound; feeling
humas - to feel
humi - it seems to be, it appears
humna - who?
hunak(ka) - where?
hure - red
hureka - to redden
husko - old
i - (nominalizing suffix indicating ‘place where’ or ‘time when’)
i - me, us (classical 1Sg/Pl verbal obj. prefix)
i - us (incl.) (colloq. 1Pl intrans. verbal obj. suffix)
icen - money
ika - to overflow, to spill; to fall (from a ship)
ike - (nominalizing suffix indicating ‘thing’ or ‘person’)
ike - then
ikor - sheath
inankur - which person (from ine-an-kur)
inanpe - which?
inaw - to make
inen - four
inkar - to see
inukuri - unbearable
inuma - treasure
inunkuri - unbearable
ipe - to eat
iresu - foster
isam - to not exist; to die
isepo - rabbit
isoun - to hunt
itah - words
itak - to speak; language; word; voice
itako - to speak
iteki - never; “Don’t...”
ituren - to bless
iyekarkar - to do something to me (from i-ekarkar)
iyoykir - implements of rites
iyoype - treasure
ka - also, too
ka - string
ka - top
kahkemacihi - young lady
kahkemah(a) - young lady
kampi - money order
kampi - letter (missive)
kampi - study (noun)
kamuy - bear (animal)
kamuy - god
kane - gold; golden
kar - to make
kar - to take
karkar - to do
karkar - to wrap
kasi - top (of); on top of (postposition)
kaskamuy - protective god
kaspa - to surpass; excessively
kasuno - than
kat - to build
kay - to carry (on the back)
kaya - sail
kaye - to bend; to break (trans.)
keera’an - tasty, delicious
kera - to taste
keran - tasty , delicious(from kera-an)
keray - thanks
keri - shoe
kesto - daily
keu - to thunder
kewe - body (corpse?)
kewtum - heart; feelings
ki - to do
kikkik - to beat (someone)
kim - mountain
kina - grass, herbs
kira - to flee, to escape
kiraw - horn
kisar - leg
kisar - rabbit
kitamsuye - to slash with a sword
kitayna - top
koca - front
komke - to fold, to bend (intrans.)
komo - to fold, to bend (trans.)
kon rametok - his bravery (from kor rametok)
kopa - to misread; to pretend
kor - to have; to own
kore - to give
korka - though
korpare - to give; to do the favor of (doing something)
kosanu - all at once
kosne - light; lightly
kosunke - to lie (tell lies)
kotan - village
kote - to tie
kotor - horizontally
kotor - mask
koyki - to kill
koyki - to strike, to hit
koytah - to talk to
koytak - to talk to
ku - I (colloq. 1Sg verbal subj. prefix)
ku - I (colloq. 1Sg verbal subj. prefix)
ku - to drink; to smoke (tobacco)
kuani - I (colloq. 1Sg) (from ku-an-i)
kukorkur - my husband (literally “the person I have”)
kuni - must be
kunne - black
kunne - like
kunneiwa - morning
kunneywa - morning
kunneywaan - to become morning
kur - (nominalizing suffix ‘person’)
kur - shadow
kurasno - black
kurka - surface
kurpoki - underneath
kuru - person
kus - perhaps
kusu - because; in order to; to intend to
kuykuy - to bite
mahpooho - girl
mak - mountain side
maka - backwards
maka - to open (trans.)
makke - to open (intran.)
maknatara - to gleam
mamma - milk
man - to swim
manuyke - and
mat - to happen
mat - wife
matak(ihi) - younger sister
matkaci - girl
matkor - to take a wife
mean - cold
menoko - girl
merekopo - girls
meske - to come off
mesu - to tear off
meunatara - splendid
mew - to stretch
miire - to dress (put on clothing)
mike - to glitter
mokor - to sleep
mom - to float (intrans.)
momka - to float (trans.)
mon - and
mono - quietly
mosir(ihi) - country (homeland)
moyre - slow; slowly
mukcar - chest (thorax)
mut - to wear
naa - too, also
nan - face; surface
nankor - perhaps
nay - river
ne - to be (equational verb/copula); to become; to start (as verbal suffix)
nea(n) - that; those (demonstrative)
nekonan - what kind of?
nep - what? which?
netopa - body
newa - that (demonstrative)
ney - there
ni - tree
niatus - pail, bucket
nicayteh - firewood
nimpa - to drag
ninkarihi - earrings
nipa - chief
nisatke - next day
nispa - master
nissui - clouds
niste - strong
no - (adverbializing suffix)
nosiki - center, middle
noski - center, middle
nospa - to chase
noye - to turn; to wrap
nu(u) - to hear; to listen
nuca - Russian
nukar - to see
nupe - tears
nupek - light
nuye - to write; to tattoo; to carve
o - to put on, attach, put in
oanray - dead
oasi - about to
oharkisi - left side
ohta - into
oka(y) - to exist, to be; to stay
oka(i) - they (classical/colloq. 3Pl) (from oka-i)
okere - to finish
okirasnu - strong
okkay - boy
okkew - neck
oma - to exist
omap - to love
omare - to put, to place
omayse - floor
ona - father
onne - to (postposition)
onuman - evening
ooya’an - various
or - inside (postposition)
orawki - to escape
orowa(no) - from; then (postposition); (also, marks agent of passive sentence)
orpak(no) - up to (postposition)
orun - to (directed toward)
oruspe - rumors
orwa - then
osip - to return
oskoni - to catch
osma - to begin; suddenly
osura - to throw
oterke - to step
otta - in, at (postposition)
otu - many
oya - next
pa - (inanimate[?] plural object suffix)
pa - (iterative suffix)
pa - to return (to a place), to go back
page - to go
pakes - cup
pakkay - to carry (on one’s back)
pakno - until
paknonekor - and then
paraparak - to cry
pas - downstream
paskuma - to tell old stories
patek - only
paye - to go
paykar - Spring (season)
paykaran - to become Spring
pe (-p) - (nominalizing suffix--’one who’)
pekon nupe - sparkling tears (from pekor nupe)
pekor - sparkling
pes - upstream
pewre - young
pewrep - bear (animal)
pewrekur - young person
pici - to miss one’s footing
pinne - male
pirika - good
pirka - pretty; good, well
pirkaike - goodness; good thing/person
pirkap - rich person
piskami - both
piskan - surrounding
poho - child
pok - under, below (postposition)
pokisir - leg
pom menoko - small girl (from pon menoko)
pompe - small thing (from pon-pe)
pon - small, young
pone - bone
ponno - slightly
pooho - child
poro - big, great
poroike - bigness; big thing/person
poronno - a lot of, much, many
poru - cave
poso - through
poy seta - small dog (from pon seta)
poy yuk - small deer (from pon yuk)
puni - to lift
pusa - knot
rakko - otter
ram - breast
ram - feelings
ramu - to think; mind
ramuan - wise (literally “mind exists”)
ramusak - foolish (literally “mind is lacking”)
ran - to go down, to descend
ranke - and
rap - to fall
raskitay - beam (of a house)
ratki - to hang, to be suspended
ray - to die
rayap - surprised
rayke - to kill
re - (causative suffix)
re - three
reekoh - a lot, many; really
ren - three
renkayne - a lot, many
rep(un) - offshore
rera - wind
reska - to raise (livestock)
resu - to raise (a child)
retan - white
rik - to go up, to ascend
ri(ki) - high
riskani - both sides
ro - (sentence-final particle meaning “Let’s...”)
rok - (perfective)
rok - to sit
ronnu - to kill
rorumpe - to fight
roski - high
rototke - successive
rototo - successive
ru - road
rusuy - to want
ruwe - trace
ruy - strong (as wind)
sak - to be lacking; to be without
sake - wine
san - to descend
sanota - beach
santuku - hilt
sapa - head
sapo - older sister
sar - tail
sat - to dry (intrans.)
satke - to dry (trans.)
se - to carry
sekor - thus, so
seta(ha) - dog
si - (reflexive suffix)
siatuy - ocean
sikanna - dragon
sik(ihi) - eye
siko - to be born
simakoray - to pass away (die)
sine - one
sinean - one; certain
sineani - one place; a certain time
sinen - alone
sinnam - coldness
sir - (ambient prefix)
sir - mountain
sir - weather
sir - sight (of something)
sirepa - to arrive
siretok - beauty
siretokkor - beautiful (litterally “to have beauty”)
sirhutne - narrow
sirpeker - to dawn
sirsesek - hot
sisam - Japanese
sitayki - to dump
siyeye - to get sick
ske - to knit
so - from
somo - not (adverb--goes before the verb); “Don’t...”
sonno - really
sosiekatta - to take out
soy - outside (of) (postposition)
soyne - to go outside
sukup - young
suma - rock
suop - box
suy - to sway (transitive)
ta - in, at; to (postposition)
ta - to draw (water)
taa - this (demonstrative)
tam - sword
tampako - tobacco
tampe - this (thing); that
tan - this (demonstrative)
tani - now
tankur - this person
tanne - long
tap - shoulder
tapan - such
tara - those (demonstrative)
tawki - to strike
te - here
tek - hand
tek - a little (suffix)
tepeka - here
terke - to run (operate); to jump
toan - that (demonstrative)
tom - inside
tomi - sword
tomte - to beautify
tono - sir
tonoto - wine
tope - milk (cow’s)
totto - mother
toy - land
toyko - thoroughly
tresi - younger sister
tu - many
tumi - war; to fight
tumikoro - war
tumpaorun - inside
tumpu - room
tunas - fast; quickly
tura - to accompany; with (postposition)
turasno - quickly
turen - to bless
tures(i) - sister
turi - to stretch
turse - to fall
tup - two
tuy - woven
tuye - to cut
tuye - to turn
tuyma - far
tuymamo - far away
tuyu - to slash
u- - (reciprocal prefix)
uwekot - to fall
uk - to tie; to grapple
uk(o) - to pick
ukoyki - to fight
umma - horse
un - to; toward (postposition)
un - to be (copula)
unarpe - aunt
uni - us (excl.) (colloq. 1Pl intrans. verbal obj. prefix)
unukar - to hold a meeting
unuypa wakka - tattooing water
upaskuma - to tell old stories
upsor(oke) - inside (postposition)
urepet - toe
uriwahne - brothers
us - to wear
usa(an) - various
usiwnekoro - to retain (a servant)
usor - lagoon
utarorkehe - comrades
utur - between (postposition)
uwasurani - to talk about rumors to each other (from u-asur-ani)
uyee - to quarrel
uyna - ash
wa - and (coordinate conjunctive particle)
wa(no) - from (postposition)
wakka - water
wen - bad; unfortunate; dear (applied to siblings)
ya - (sentence-final question particle)
ya - (fishing) net
yak - if; even if
yaku - to mash (trans.)
yakun - if; even if
yan - (sentence-final imperative particle for plural addressees)
yanke - to pull (something) up
yaopiwka - stony river bed
yapikir - to throw
yay- - (reflexive prefix)
yay - one’s own; self’s
yayari - to live (dwell?)
yayewen - to become disabled
yaynu - to think
yee - to say
ype - to eat
ytek - to use
yuk - deer
yup - older brother
yupe - brother
yupi(hi) - older brother

Словник будет переведён с английского на русский.

Лексикон айну: Айну-английский словник | Англо-айнский словник | Топонимы айнов | Айну-баскские сравнения

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© «lexicons.ru», 2012. Автор и владелец - Игорь Константинович Гаршин (см. резюме).
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