Айну-английский список слов
Представлен айнско-английский словник (605 слов, как и в английсо-айнском)
для исследующих и изучающих айнский язык:
- a - I, we (classical 1Sg/Pl trans. verbal prefix)
- a - we (incl.) (colloq. 1Pl trans. verbal subj. prefix)
- a - my (noun prefix)
- a- - (passive prefix)
- acapo - uncle
- ahci - Grandmother (direct address)
- aha - (possessive suffix)
- ahkas - to walk
- ahun - to enter
- ahunke - to send in
- ak - younger brother
- akon nipsa - our chief (from akor nipsa)
- akor - my
- akot totto - our mother (from akor totto)
- akot tures - our sister (from akor tures)
- amam - rice
- aman - rice
- ampa - to carry
- ampene - very
- amset - bed
- amun - (topic marker)
- an - I, we (classical 1Sg/Pl intrans. verbal suffix)
- an - we (incl.) (colloq. 1Pl intrans. verbal subj. suffix)
- an - we (incl.) (colloq. 1Pl trans. verbal subj. prefix)
- an - to be (somewhere); to exist; to become (as suffix)
- anak(ne) - (topic marker--postposition)
- anekuroro - happy
- ani - he, she (colloq. 3Sg) (from an-i)
- ani - to hold; to take
- anke - about to
- anu - to put
- anpe - thing
- anramasu - pleasing
- aoka(i) - we (classical 3Pl) (from a-oka-i)
- aoka(i) - we (incl.) (colloq. 3Pl) (from a-oka-i)
- aoka(i) - you (colloq. 2Sg/Pl honorific) (from a-oka-i)
- apa - door
- apto - rain (noun)
- aptoas - to rain
- apunno - peacefully
- arespa - to raise (up)
- ari - with
- ari - to put
- arka - to hurt (intransitive), to be in pain
- arki - to come (3Pl)
- arpa - to go
- as - we (excl.) (colloq. 1Pl intrans. verbal subj. suffix)
- as - to stand up (intrans.), to arise; to appear
- asi - to stand (something) up (trans.)
- asikne - five
- asin - to exit
- asinuma - I (classical 1Sg) (from a-sir-oma)
- asir - new
- asrukonna - to stand
- assokotor - wall
- at - rope
- atomte - beautiful (a = indefinite subject)
- atte - to drop
- auwesuye - interesting
- awa - then
- awki - to say
- ay - arrow
- aynu - person; Ainu
- caka - to open
- cari - to throw; to scatter
- casi - mountain castle
- ceh - fish
- cep - fish
- ci - we (excl.) (colloq. 1Pl intrans. verbal subj. prefix)
- cikaye - bent; broken (ci = indefinite subject)
- cikap - bird
- cikka - to drop
- cinkeutarikehe - parents and others
- cip - boat, ship
- cipo - to row a boat
- cirikinka - to rise high
- cis - to cry
- cise - house; home
- ciw - to pierce
- ciyehe - penis
- ciyene - penis
- cup - sun
- cupka - east
- cuporo - belly
- e - you (2Sg verbal subj./obj. prefix)
- e - your (noun prefix)
- e- - (applicative prefix)
- eani - you (colloq. 2Sg) (from e-an-i)
- earkaparpe - only thin clothes
- earkinne - awfully
- easir - (topic marker)
- easkay - can (do)
- eaykap - can’t (do)
- eci - you (2Pl verbal subj./obj. prefix)
- ecioka(i) - you (classical/colloq. 2Pl) (from eci-oka-i)
- e(e) - to eat
- eh - to come
- eikura - to send (a thing)
- eiwanke - to use
- eiyok - to sell
- ek - to come
- ekaci - child
- ekasi - grandfather
- ekimne - to go to the mountains
- en - I (colloq. 1Sg verbal obj. prefix)
- ene - any; anything; thus
- enere - to swing (transitive)
- enkasike - over there
- eper - bear (animal)
- epis - beach
- episne - to go to the beach
- eraman - to know
- eramisikari - not to understand
- erampetek - not to know
- erampokinu - to be a pity
- erum - rat
- es - you (2Pl verbal subj./obj. prefix)
- esan - to go out there; to protrude
- esani - peninsula (from esan-i)
- esinuma - you (classical. 2Sg) (from e-sir-oma)
- esose - to borrow
- etay - to draw (a sword) (out or against something)
- ewen - to become bad
- goza - mat
- hampe - father
- hani - (imperative particle)
- hanke - near
- hapo - mother
- haw(e) - voice
- hawe - it is said that
- hekaci - child
- hekomo - to leave, to depart (intransitive)
- hemanta - what?
- hemoy - herring
- hempak - how many?
- hempar - when?
- henke - old man
- hetuku - to come out; to rise (of the sun)
- hi - (nominalizing verb suffix)
- hine - and
- hitara - (durative suffix)
- hohki - to die
- hok - to buy
- hoku - husband
- hokukor - to take a husband
- hoppa - to leave (transitive)
- hopu(ni) - to rise, to get up (from bed); to get started (from)
- horai - to live
- horari - to live (somewhere), to dwell
- hosi - leggings
- hosipi - to return (intrans.)
- hosipika - to return (trans.)
- hoyupu - to run
- huci - grandmother
- hum - sound; feeling
- humas - to feel
- humi - it seems to be, it appears
- humna - who?
- hunak(ka) - where?
- hure - red
- hureka - to redden
- husko - old
- i - (nominalizing suffix indicating ‘place where’ or ‘time when’)
- i - me, us (classical 1Sg/Pl verbal obj. prefix)
- i - us (incl.) (colloq. 1Pl intrans. verbal obj. suffix)
- icen - money
- ika - to overflow, to spill; to fall (from a ship)
- ike - (nominalizing suffix indicating ‘thing’ or ‘person’)
- ike - then
- ikor - sheath
- inankur - which person (from ine-an-kur)
- inanpe - which?
- inaw - to make
- inen - four
- inkar - to see
- inukuri - unbearable
- inuma - treasure
- inunkuri - unbearable
- ipe - to eat
- iresu - foster
- isam - to not exist; to die
- isepo - rabbit
- isoun - to hunt
- itah - words
- itak - to speak; language; word; voice
- itako - to speak
- iteki - never; “Don’t...”
- ituren - to bless
- iyekarkar - to do something to me (from i-ekarkar)
- iyoykir - implements of rites
- iyoype - treasure
- ka - also, too
- ka - string
- ka - top
- kahkemacihi - young lady
- kahkemah(a) - young lady
- kampi - money order
- kampi - letter (missive)
- kampi - study (noun)
- kamuy - bear (animal)
- kamuy - god
- kane - gold; golden
- kar - to make
- kar - to take
- karkar - to do
- karkar - to wrap
- kasi - top (of); on top of (postposition)
- kaskamuy - protective god
- kaspa - to surpass; excessively
- kasuno - than
- kat - to build
- kay - to carry (on the back)
- kaya - sail
- kaye - to bend; to break (trans.)
- keera’an - tasty, delicious
- kera - to taste
- keran - tasty , delicious(from kera-an)
- keray - thanks
- keri - shoe
- kesto - daily
- keu - to thunder
- kewe - body (corpse?)
- kewtum - heart; feelings
- ki - to do
- kikkik - to beat (someone)
- kim - mountain
- kina - grass, herbs
- kira - to flee, to escape
- kiraw - horn
- kisar - leg
- kisar - rabbit
- kitamsuye - to slash with a sword
- kitayna - top
- koca - front
- komke - to fold, to bend (intrans.)
- komo - to fold, to bend (trans.)
- kon rametok - his bravery (from kor rametok)
- kopa - to misread; to pretend
- kor - to have; to own
- kore - to give
- korka - though
- korpare - to give; to do the favor of (doing something)
- kosanu - all at once
- kosne - light; lightly
- kosunke - to lie (tell lies)
- kotan - village
- kote - to tie
- kotor - horizontally
- kotor - mask
- koyki - to kill
- koyki - to strike, to hit
- koytah - to talk to
- koytak - to talk to
- ku - I (colloq. 1Sg verbal subj. prefix)
- ku - I (colloq. 1Sg verbal subj. prefix)
- ku - to drink; to smoke (tobacco)
- kuani - I (colloq. 1Sg) (from ku-an-i)
- kukorkur - my husband (literally “the person I have”)
- kuni - must be
- kunne - black
- kunne - like
- kunneiwa - morning
- kunneywa - morning
- kunneywaan - to become morning
- kur - (nominalizing suffix ‘person’)
- kur - shadow
- kurasno - black
- kurka - surface
- kurpoki - underneath
- kuru - person
- kus - perhaps
- kusu - because; in order to; to intend to
- kuykuy - to bite
- mahpooho - girl
- mak - mountain side
- maka - backwards
- maka - to open (trans.)
- makke - to open (intran.)
- maknatara - to gleam
- mamma - milk
- man - to swim
- manuyke - and
- mat - to happen
- mat - wife
- matak(ihi) - younger sister
- matkaci - girl
- matkor - to take a wife
- mean - cold
- menoko - girl
- merekopo - girls
- meske - to come off
- mesu - to tear off
- meunatara - splendid
- mew - to stretch
- miire - to dress (put on clothing)
- mike - to glitter
- mokor - to sleep
- mom - to float (intrans.)
- momka - to float (trans.)
- mon - and
- mono - quietly
- mosir(ihi) - country (homeland)
- moyre - slow; slowly
- mukcar - chest (thorax)
- mut - to wear
- naa - too, also
- nan - face; surface
- nankor - perhaps
- nay - river
- ne - to be (equational verb/copula); to become; to start (as verbal suffix)
- nea(n) - that; those (demonstrative)
- nekonan - what kind of?
- nep - what? which?
- netopa - body
- newa - that (demonstrative)
- ney - there
- ni - tree
- niatus - pail, bucket
- nicayteh - firewood
- nimpa - to drag
- ninkarihi - earrings
- nipa - chief
- nisatke - next day
- nispa - master
- nissui - clouds
- niste - strong
- no - (adverbializing suffix)
- nosiki - center, middle
- noski - center, middle
- nospa - to chase
- noye - to turn; to wrap
- nu(u) - to hear; to listen
- nuca - Russian
- nukar - to see
- nupe - tears
- nupek - light
- nuye - to write; to tattoo; to carve
- o - to put on, attach, put in
- oanray - dead
- oasi - about to
- oharkisi - left side
- ohta - into
- oka(y) - to exist, to be; to stay
- oka(i) - they (classical/colloq. 3Pl) (from oka-i)
- okere - to finish
- okirasnu - strong
- okkay - boy
- okkew - neck
- oma - to exist
- omap - to love
- omare - to put, to place
- omayse - floor
- ona - father
- onne - to (postposition)
- onuman - evening
- ooya’an - various
- or - inside (postposition)
- orawki - to escape
- orowa(no) - from; then (postposition); (also, marks agent of passive sentence)
- orpak(no) - up to (postposition)
- orun - to (directed toward)
- oruspe - rumors
- orwa - then
- osip - to return
- oskoni - to catch
- osma - to begin; suddenly
- osura - to throw
- oterke - to step
- otta - in, at (postposition)
- otu - many
- oya - next
- pa - (inanimate[?] plural object suffix)
- pa - (iterative suffix)
- pa - to return (to a place), to go back
- page - to go
- pakes - cup
- pakkay - to carry (on one’s back)
- pakno - until
- paknonekor - and then
- paraparak - to cry
- pas - downstream
- paskuma - to tell old stories
- patek - only
- paye - to go
- paykar - Spring (season)
- paykaran - to become Spring
- pe (-p) - (nominalizing suffix--’one who’)
- pekon nupe - sparkling tears (from pekor nupe)
- pekor - sparkling
- pes - upstream
- pewre - young
- pewrep - bear (animal)
- pewrekur - young person
- pici - to miss one’s footing
- pinne - male
- pirika - good
- pirka - pretty; good, well
- pirkaike - goodness; good thing/person
- pirkap - rich person
- piskami - both
- piskan - surrounding
- poho - child
- pok - under, below (postposition)
- pokisir - leg
- pom menoko - small girl (from pon menoko)
- pompe - small thing (from pon-pe)
- pon - small, young
- pone - bone
- ponno - slightly
- pooho - child
- poro - big, great
- poroike - bigness; big thing/person
- poronno - a lot of, much, many
- poru - cave
- poso - through
- poy seta - small dog (from pon seta)
- poy yuk - small deer (from pon yuk)
- puni - to lift
- pusa - knot
- rakko - otter
- ram - breast
- ram - feelings
- ramu - to think; mind
- ramuan - wise (literally “mind exists”)
- ramusak - foolish (literally “mind is lacking”)
- ran - to go down, to descend
- ranke - and
- rap - to fall
- raskitay - beam (of a house)
- ratki - to hang, to be suspended
- ray - to die
- rayap - surprised
- rayke - to kill
- re - (causative suffix)
- re - three
- reekoh - a lot, many; really
- ren - three
- renkayne - a lot, many
- rep(un) - offshore
- rera - wind
- reska - to raise (livestock)
- resu - to raise (a child)
- retan - white
- rik - to go up, to ascend
- ri(ki) - high
- riskani - both sides
- ro - (sentence-final particle meaning “Let’s...”)
- rok - (perfective)
- rok - to sit
- ronnu - to kill
- rorumpe - to fight
- roski - high
- rototke - successive
- rototo - successive
- ru - road
- rusuy - to want
- ruwe - trace
- ruy - strong (as wind)
- sak - to be lacking; to be without
- sake - wine
- san - to descend
- sanota - beach
- santuku - hilt
- sapa - head
- sapo - older sister
- sar - tail
- sat - to dry (intrans.)
- satke - to dry (trans.)
- se - to carry
- sekor - thus, so
- seta(ha) - dog
- si - (reflexive suffix)
- siatuy - ocean
- sikanna - dragon
- sik(ihi) - eye
- siko - to be born
- simakoray - to pass away (die)
- sine - one
- sinean - one; certain
- sineani - one place; a certain time
- sinen - alone
- sinnam - coldness
- sir - (ambient prefix)
- sir - mountain
- sir - weather
- sir - sight (of something)
- sirepa - to arrive
- siretok - beauty
- siretokkor - beautiful (litterally “to have beauty”)
- sirhutne - narrow
- sirpeker - to dawn
- sirsesek - hot
- sisam - Japanese
- sitayki - to dump
- siyeye - to get sick
- ske - to knit
- so - from
- somo - not (adverb--goes before the verb); “Don’t...”
- sonno - really
- sosiekatta - to take out
- soy - outside (of) (postposition)
- soyne - to go outside
- sukup - young
- suma - rock
- suop - box
- suy - to sway (transitive)
- ta - in, at; to (postposition)
- ta - to draw (water)
- taa - this (demonstrative)
- tam - sword
- tampako - tobacco
- tampe - this (thing); that
- tan - this (demonstrative)
- tani - now
- tankur - this person
- tanne - long
- tap - shoulder
- tapan - such
- tara - those (demonstrative)
- tawki - to strike
- te - here
- tek - hand
- tek - a little (suffix)
- tepeka - here
- terke - to run (operate); to jump
- toan - that (demonstrative)
- tom - inside
- tomi - sword
- tomte - to beautify
- tono - sir
- tonoto - wine
- tope - milk (cow’s)
- totto - mother
- toy - land
- toyko - thoroughly
- tresi - younger sister
- tu - many
- tumi - war; to fight
- tumikoro - war
- tumpaorun - inside
- tumpu - room
- tunas - fast; quickly
- tura - to accompany; with (postposition)
- turasno - quickly
- turen - to bless
- tures(i) - sister
- turi - to stretch
- turse - to fall
- tup - two
- tuy - woven
- tuye - to cut
- tuye - to turn
- tuyma - far
- tuymamo - far away
- tuyu - to slash
- u- - (reciprocal prefix)
- uwekot - to fall
- uk - to tie; to grapple
- uk(o) - to pick
- ukoyki - to fight
- umma - horse
- un - to; toward (postposition)
- un - to be (copula)
- unarpe - aunt
- uni - us (excl.) (colloq. 1Pl intrans. verbal obj. prefix)
- unukar - to hold a meeting
- unuypa wakka - tattooing water
- upaskuma - to tell old stories
- upsor(oke) - inside (postposition)
- urepet - toe
- uriwahne - brothers
- us - to wear
- usa(an) - various
- usiwnekoro - to retain (a servant)
- usor - lagoon
- utarorkehe - comrades
- utur - between (postposition)
- uwasurani - to talk about rumors to each other (from u-asur-ani)
- uyee - to quarrel
- uyna - ash
- wa - and (coordinate conjunctive particle)
- wa(no) - from (postposition)
- wakka - water
- wen - bad; unfortunate; dear (applied to siblings)
- ya - (sentence-final question particle)
- ya - (fishing) net
- yak - if; even if
- yaku - to mash (trans.)
- yakun - if; even if
- yan - (sentence-final imperative particle for plural addressees)
- yanke - to pull (something) up
- yaopiwka - stony river bed
- yapikir - to throw
- yay- - (reflexive prefix)
- yay - one’s own; self’s
- yayari - to live (dwell?)
- yayewen - to become disabled
- yaynu - to think
- yee - to say
- ype - to eat
- ytek - to use
- yuk - deer
- yup - older brother
- yupe - brother
- yupi(hi) - older brother
Словник будет переведён с
английского
на русский.
© «lexicons.ru», 2012.
Автор и владелец - Игорь Константинович Гаршин
(см. резюме).
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