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Лексиконы |
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Лексические сравнения айнского и баскского языков:
| № | Ainu | English | Russian | Basque | English | Russian |
| tontone | to be bald | tontordun | crested, plumed | |||
| kepsapa | bald head | kepireska | heads or tails | |||
| aspa | to be deaf | aspaldiko | old, ancient | |||
| papus | lips | papar | breast | |||
| taspare | to sigh | asparen | to sigh | |||
| aske | hand | esku | hand | |||
| poro monpeh | thumb | erpuru | thumb | |||
| nok | testicle | noka | familiarity with women | |||
| pok | vulva | puki | vulva (slang) | |||
| uka'un | sexual intercourse | seukan | to possess, to have | |||
| meno kupuri | to menstruate | kopor-kopuri | goblet, quantity | |||
| kema | leg, foot | kemen | vigor, strength | |||
| hera | to limp | herren | cripple | |||
| kiski | hair | kizkur | curly, wavy hair | |||
| kamihi | surface of | kamisoi | nightgown, the skin | |||
| tur | dirt | lur | dirt | |||
| hatcir | to fall(down) | atzeratu | to fall (back) | |||
| hotkuku | to stoop | kukutu | to stoop | |||
| mokor | sleep | makar | sleep | |||
| siko | to be born | zikoina | stork | |||
| hetuku | to grow up | gehitu | to grow up | |||
| sikup | to grow up | siku | miserly | |||
| sinki | to get tired | sinkulin | crying, whining | |||
| yasumi | to rest | jaso | to get better | |||
| tasum | illness | eritasun | illness | |||
| araka | illness | arakatu | to be examined | |||
| ukikosmare | to sprain | ukitu | to touch, to affect | |||
| pirika | to recover | pirri | shaky, jittery | |||
| kusuri | drug | kutsu | infection | |||
| shuruku | poison | shurrut | gulp, drink | |||
| okkai | man | oka egin | to eat too much | |||
| meneko | woman | eme | female | |||
| sukukur | young man | sukor | having a temper | |||
| kuraia | strength | |||||
| poro aynu | adult | porrokatu | tired | |||
| onne kur | old person | onegi | benign | |||
| kurrinka | moaning | |||||
| ekasi | old man | ekarri | to contribute, provide | |||
| hutci | old woman | hutsikusle | fault-finding | |||
| ruhne mah | old woman | urrumakatu | to sing a lullaby | |||
| pon | to be very young | ponte | baptismal font | |||
| ona | father | onartzaile | authority | |||
| po | child | poz | happiness | |||
| uriwahnecin | sibling | aurride | sibling | |||
| irutar | siblings | irutara | three different ways | |||
| umatakikor | to be sisters | umatu | to reproduce | |||
| kok | son-in-law | kok | bellyful | |||
| aukorespa | to be engaged | aukeratu | to choose, select | |||
| usante | to marry | usantza | tradition | |||
| umurek | married couple | umotu | to have children | |||
| ekkur | guest | ekuru | peaceful, peace of mind | |||
| ipakasnokur | teacher | ikaserazi | to teach | |||
| kusunkur | enemy | kuskusean | spying | |||
| kotan | village | #NAME? | multiplicity, many | |||
| porokotan | city | porrokatu | to destroy | |||
| sinotusi | open space | sinotsu | strange, unfamiliar | |||
| oiakunkur | out of doors | oian | forest | |||
| ankahpaaki | foreigner | ankapetu | to trample under foot | |||
| uraiki | to make war | jarraiki | to attack | |||
| kotankoro | tribal chief | koroa | crowned, glorified | |||
| tono | official | tontor | plumed, feathered | |||
| u'ekari | meeting | ekarle | bringer (of news) | |||
| u'ekarpa | meeting | ekarpen | contribution | |||
| kotan orake | to go to ruin | oraka | financial ruin | |||
| kiru | to die out | kirru | blond | |||
| sikupu | to perish | siku | shriveled up | |||
| isocise | jail | isolamendu | isolation | |||
| itah | language | itano | speaking in second person | |||
| kayo | to cry out | kaio | seagull | |||
| ese | to answer | esetsi | to argue | |||
| itasa | answer | itaun | question | |||
| u'uste | to pass along | uste | opinion | |||
| sonko | information | esonde | advice | |||
| senpir | backbiting | senper | suffering | |||
| sinititak | to joke | sinoti | crazy | |||
| sunke | falsehood | suntsun | foolish, idiotic | |||
| esina | to conceal | esinguratu | to surround, to block | |||
| etekke | confidential | etekin | profit, wages | |||
| eramankorka | to pretend | eramankor | tolerant, enduring | |||
| ennuka | to pretend | enulkeria | weakness, debility | |||
| itokpa | to mark | itoka | quickly | |||
| ariki | to come | ariketa | assignment, activity | |||
| koman | to go | komandante | commander | |||
| eson asin | to go away | esonde | advice | |||
| asi | to start, to begin | |||||
| rutu | to move aside | urrundu | to move away | |||
| somaketa | to approach | somaketa | attention, perception | |||
| etaras | to stop | etapa | stage, stretch | |||
| kus | to pass through | kuskusean | to peek, to snoop | |||
| kaya | sail | kaiar | very large seagull | |||
| ko'ekari | to encounter | elkarikusi | to see each other | |||
| aske'uk | to invite | aske | free, independent | |||
| ekari arki | to go out,to | meet | ekarri | |||
| umusa | to bow | kilimusi | to bow | |||
| omonnure | to praise | omendatu | to praise | |||
| kokor unpeki | to scold | gogor egin | to scold | |||
| ikohka | punishment | iko | hammer | |||
| ukonkep | strength, contest | ukondoka | elbowing, forcing a way | |||
| puni | strength, contest | puntzet | sword | |||
| inospa | to pursue | inozotu | to be intimidated | |||
| oskoni | to overtake | oskol | armour | |||
| akkari | to outrun | akarraldi | to anger | |||
| ikasuy | to help, assist | ikastun | student | |||
| kukocan | to refuse | uko egin | to refuse | |||
| ese | to undertake | esetsi | to attack, to debate | |||
| konte | to give | kontentatu | to please | |||
| uk | to receive | ukan | to have | |||
| ipuni | to distribute | ipuina | to tell a story | |||
| esikari | to rob | esi | fence, enclosure | |||
| iska | to steal | xiskatu | to steal | |||
| ikoro | money | koro | money | |||
| pita | to untie,loosen | pita | fishing line | |||
| tekkas | glove | teka | pod, covering | |||
| atusa | naked | atutxa | better world | |||
| hantasine | barefoot | hankagorri | barefoot | |||
| seku | to suck | sikui | dry | |||
| cikaripe | to prepare | sikatu | to dry | |||
| hu | raw, unripe | huruppa | to swallow | |||
| eraman | to get used to | eramanpen | patience, tolerance | |||
| peko | ox | menpeko | controlled by |
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