Лексика австралийского языка яларннга (яланга)
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Представляем лексику аборигенного австралийского языка яларннга (яларнга, яланга) языковой семьи
пама-нюнга (группа калкатунги северной ветви):
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Яларнга-английский словарь
Источник
Breen, Gavan, "Jalarnnga" (Boulia, Dajarra, Melbourne 1969), Breen and Nash 21 Nov 2001.
Aboriginal Studies Electronic Data Archive (ASEDA),
AIATSIS (Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies),
GPO Box 553, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia, +61-2-6246 1166, +61-2-6249 7714 (fax),
E-mail: aseda@aiatsis.gov.au.
URL: https://www.aiatsis.gov.au
Фонетические примечания
- неопредлённый гласный (шва) - @
- полудолгота гласного обозначается точками после него - ..
- дрожащее r - r^
- открытое e - E
- asch - ae
- фрикативное b - B
- ретрофлексное (шепелявое) s - S
- гамма с большой w (YW) - вариант k [?]
Помимо можно добавить и примечания из лексики другого аборигенного языка
Австралии -
питта-питта:
- Ретрофлексные согласные [как в английском] обозначаются предыдущим R (Rl, Rt).
- Ламино-дентальные [межзубные?] - последующим H (Nh).
- Среднеязычные согласные, по-видимому, обозначаются последующим -y (Ny, Ty).
Что интересно, в яланганском языке отсутствуют начальные гласные - видимо вместо них выступают сочетания с W- и Y-.
- ka - take
- kaki - sore
- kakurna - egg
- kala - sore (in kalaya)
- kala - crawl, creep
- kalamu - younger sibling
- kalanti - drag, pull
- kali - I don't know what?
- kali - see karli
- kaliya - beer (or rum?)
- kalpakalpa - chest (H)
- kalpin - young man kl
- kalpurru - Boulia
- kalthan - wild tobacco kl?)
- karla - throat (H), nape (L)
- karlatya - coolibah
- karlathurra - turkey
- karli - get/be bogged
- karlu - father
- kama - hold, catch, (feel)
- kampaya - 73 - 18 1/2
- kampukampu - white man
- kanhtha - nest
- kanhthi - hunt away
- kankari - knife
- kankati - top high
- kanpa - ?
- kanta - fear
- kamu - too, again (prob. -kamu)
- karni - shoulder, limb of tree
- karnku - boy
- karnunupala - 71 - 7 1/2
- kanyi - bring
- kanyit - grass seed Kl
- kaya - grog
- kangkuyi - "plain potato"
- kangu - cousin, (man's) daughter's child
- kapalarriya - thirsty
- kapani - hunt
- kaparra - grub
- kapara - turpentine bush
- karra - know
- karri - wash - or put out
- karriti - wash (self?) Kl?
- karrkuru - yellowbelly (H), perch (L)
- karrpi - tie
- karrpirlinytyirri - policeman
- karruwali - ([F]) south
- karawara - shallow (H)
- karukaru - bitter
- katha - wait
- kathi - cook (131)
- kathi - tell lies (H) kathinmana
- kathinma - tell lies (H) kathinmana
- kathingali - 77-7
- kathirr - grass Kl
- kata - know cf. karra
- kartapi - hook
- katyapi - kite hawk, aeroplane
- katyimpa - two
- kawa - come on
- kawarla - don't
- kawanaya - in the middle (H)
- kawani - hunt (H), (cf kapani)
- kawunu - dress
- kaya - child
- kikawarra - sand
- kilawurru - galah
- kilka - arm
- kilyikilyi - armpit
- kilyikilyima - tickle
- kinyikinyi - incorrigible, randy (of female) (L)
- kinytya - female
- kinytyarla - leaves
- kirrinha - 73 -5
- kityipurlu - armpit (L)
- kityiwala - annoy, (71-8) give cheek
- kiyakiyawi - (H) be itchy
- kiyakiyaya - (L) be itchy
- kukapi - grass
- kukithirri - claypan
- kuku - back (=PP)
- kuk@lirrini - rape (H)
- kukuya - cook Eng.
- kulhthu:t - brolga Kl
- kulapurru - blanket (L)
- kulpi - carbeen
- kulpuru - shame
- kulungantiyama - (73-17) cf kuluyunti
- kulungunti - lift
- kulupatyi - crested pigeon
- kurlayangu - male
- kurli:tyiti - peewee Kl?
- kurlukurlu - all the time, again, more
- kumarrinytyirri - eaglehawk
- kumayi - raw
- kumayirtatyalinytyirri - eaglehawk 131, 137/2
- kumpatha - chisel
- kunhu - water
- kuna - 77-78
- kuna - faeces (M)
- kunaka:tya - plain goanna 72 - 2 1/2 Kl?)
- kunka - bone
- kunkuyu - (man's) child, brother's child
- kunti - house
- kuntu - not
- kunytyi - tail
- kungkurrpa - a cold, flu
- kapakupa - old man
- kupangurru - old man
- kupi - fish
- kupu - spider
- kurrartapu - magpie Kl?
- kurrawula - shut up (73 - 17 1/2)
- kurrayi - dogwood
- kurrikurri - red
- kurrirti - uncle
- kunti - uncle
- kurrkira - cave
- kurrpakurrpa - hot
- kurrpukurrpu - hot
- kurrpaya - three
- kurrurru - blood
- kura - light, brightness
- kuranhiya - 73-19 1/2
- kuthaparra - stock (138), bark (71-4)
- kuthu - smoke (H; MaB:t)
- kuta - swim
- kutu - smoke (MaB)
- kurtarni - three (H?)
- kurtu - shield
- kurtukurtu - crooked
- kutya - rotten
- kutyakutya - shield
- kutyukutyu - pup
- kuyirri - boy (=kl)
- kuyungu - good (=PP)
- rlaa - now
- rlartu - he erg
- rlaya - he
- makamaka - hot (-ya-V6)
- makapu - 87/1.8, 88/1.5-
- makarri - coolibah
- makurtu - husband (H)
- malkamarru - policeman PP
- malkarri - corroboree
- marli - tongue
- marlinhiya - quick
- marlkarra - mud
- marlu - 77 7 1/2)
- malytya - ground
- malyurru - copi
- mampila - hand (Wun?)
- mampunu - hand
- manhi - tucker (L)
- manhtha - tucker (M.H.)
- manhthakumpa - urine
- mana - 155/1.6
- manamana - sky
- mani - get
- manngayana - girl (L)
- manpani - jump
- mantawitha - single man
- mantiyirri - (man's) father-in-law
- manyimba - 76/3
- manungkurnu - North
- manuwa - cough
- manu-yanya-na - 78/12
- marnu - mother
- marnu - tired
- marnumpili - middle
- manyimpa - on one's own
- mangka - hear
- mangkamangkarli - "to think"
- mangkalu - think (mistakenly)
- mangkima - take away (from)
- mangkimangki - sheep
- mangu - a colt, snot
- mangunirri - doctor
- mangurru - dog
- manguwatyi - long time
- mapira - skin, paper money
- marra - well, now
- marra - spear
- marrinrta - Marion Downs
- mara - hand
- marala - 73 - 14 1/2
- maramarawirri - women's genitals
- marana - goanna
- mari - go and get
- mari - rub? (see mati)
- matha/mata - cold
- matarna - cold
- matarri-yaemba - 75/7
- mati - to paint
- marti - careful
- matya - 73-2B
- matyumpa - kangaroo
- matyurri - be tired
- matyurru - clever
- matyutha - 71-9
- mayapungu - corella
- mayi - ground
- mika - urine?
- mikarra - mosquito
- mikaya - mosquito
- mili - eye
- miliwaki - be wrong
- miliya - be born
- milnga - fly
- mirla - red ochre
- mirlakuma - sleep
- mirlakumangarrarla - yesterday
- milyinyana - eyebrows
- mimi - breast, milk
- minpini - lower back
- mintimintima - look after
- mirnmirri - woman
- minytyi - back
- minytyiya - mess around
- mingankarri - eyebrow
- mirrampa - possum
- mirriwini - money
- mirungan - kidney
- mirtamirta - claypan
- miya - sun, sunlight
- miyangarrala - "next day", another day
- miyawaru - nighttime
- miya - get, take
- mukampa - dark, black, night
- mukampangarra - yesterday
- mukulu - hill, stone
- mukuru - charcoal
- murla - head
- murlakawarra - hit on head
- murlakarla - "plain potato"
- muma - take
- mundhEyaeda - bogey
- munhtha - bogey
- munhthamunhtha - old woman
- munhthi - own
- munhthu - face
- munarru - skirt
- murnarru - skirt
- munuwangarilinytyirri - eaglehawk
- murningka - inside
- murnrtu - blunt
- munytyanyi - 74 - 1 1/2
- mungatha - day
- mungkani - fish
- mungkata - bereft of father or mother
- murrkuthatha - spear, snappy gum
- murruka - mosquito
- murrumarri - corella
- murumari - corella
- muraya - 243/3.6
- muthamutha - bark
- mutirri - crab
- murtu - camp
- mutyu(tyu) - mother's mother (also father's father)
- muwanu - axe
- muwaparri - grey (hair)
- muyutyu - old woman
- nhaka - run
- nhakama - pour
- nhakarti - bad
- nhalangu - when?
- nharla - you (plu)
- nhamingu - how many?
- nhamurtu - thing
- nhanku - who?
- nhantu - who? (erg)
- nangayami - 73/11
- nhangkima - =PP? 167/2.5
- nhangu - what?
- nanguwarri-wu - whatsit?
- nanguwarri-ya - loc of whatsit
- nhanguwali - to do so-and-so with nom
- nhanguwarri - so-and-so with tyarrudu
- nharra - 75-9
- nhawa - you (sing)
- nhina - sit
- nhinti - have, hold
- nhitha - steal
- nhurlu - you
- nhungu - 87/1/7
- nhumpala - you (dual)
- nhurra - tucker ([r~])
- nhurrungu - tea tree bark
- nhuwu - you
- narra - ?
- naypu - knife Eng.
- rna - see
- rnanyi - see
- rninyi - (demonstrative)
- nyiku - 74-5
- nyilki - fat
- nyunma - lay (egg)
- nga - go
- ngaa - yes(?)
- ngaka - cough
- ngaka - =ngapa?
- ngakupulu - yellowbelly
- ngalhu - daughter (woman's father-in-law)
- ngalanga - talk
- ngalangga - 79/1
- ngalangala - ?73 - 70 1/2
- ngalayi - in ngurrki ngalayi
- ngali - we (dual)
- ngalinyirri - chest
- ngarlingarli - rock wallaby (wallaroo H)
- ngarlu - we (du., erg)
- ngarlu - uncle
- ngama - breast
- ngamanti - spinifex
- ngamatya - hunger
- ngamatyala - hungry
- ngamatyarriya - be hungry
- ngamatyaya - hungry (86)
- ngampita - 73-5 ngampitEyu
- nganhthama - 143/2.3
- ngana - go
- nganingani - cheeky, stupid (?)
- ngankarri - police station
- ngankarriyangu - policeman
- nganku - 72 - 4 1/2
- nga..nt@ - 74-3
- ngantukala - yellowbelly
- ngarnima - carry (on shoulder)
- ngarnrtawa - cover
- ngarnrtukala - yellowbelly
- nganytyi - skinny
- ngapa - go
- ngapa - tell
- ngarra - make (fire), put (mark) on, build, have as subject (of dream)
- ngarri - eat
- ngarri - 243/3.10
- ngarrkati - liver
- ngarrkunu - wallaroo (wallaby H)
- ngara - 71-9 = ngarra?
- ngari - eat
- ngaru - smoke = ngura
- ngatharti - (woman's) child, sister's child
- ngathartungu - my
- ngathi - cook
- ngathu - I (erg)
- ngartali - be gone
- ngatyi - I (obl)
- ngawa - we (plu)
- ngawarri - [r^] heavy
- ngawinhthi - stranger
- ngayimala - heart
- ngayini - yesterday
- ngirlarti - 75/8
- ngiya - I
- ngiyamba - 78/13
- ngkaa - yam
- ngkarra - yam
- ngu - give
- ngulhthu - branch
- nguli - always
- ngurlma - 138/7.8
- ngumunhthirri - fly (also yu-)
- nguna - lie
- ngunka - 73-10
- ngunkurr - snot
- ngurnrti - ngunti (not YI?)
- ngunyi - give
- ngunytya - song, corroboree
- ngunytyimpa - nearly
- ngunytyukura - elbow, arm
- ngurrki - blood
- ngurrki ngalayi - bleed
- ngurrukurtu - bird sp. 131
- ngurangura - smokey
- ngurityi - whitewood
- (nguru) ngurungarra - another
- nguru - alone
- ngururu - alone 78/13
- palkili - rock
- palpawa - light (fire)
- parlawa - undo, loosen, take off
- parlaya - become loose
- parlurlu - small
- pampara - speech
- pampu - egg
- panhangarra - other side
- pankaka - 137,138/2, 155
- parnayi - take away (from), run away with, blow away
- panytyarra - very, vigorously
- pangutya - 143
- papipi - father's mother
- parrama - miss (r^)
- parruma - miss(r^)
- parrawangku - stupid
- parrkamu - turkey
- parruku - baby
- parruparru - yellow
- paru - light, torch
- parta - mud
- patya - bite (should be rtatya)
- patyaya - start
- patya-yama..ma - 73/6
- pawiri - father's mother
- payarla - boomerang
- payarrpayarri - light (in weight)
- pilikani - billy
- pilki - opening, door
- pilpangayirri - forehead, giddy
- pirlapirla - child
- pirlki - opening, door
- pirlki - mud
- pirlpangayirri - forehead, giddy
- pimara - supplejack
- pinhtha - stick
- pinhthatha - short
- pinarri - ear
- pinka - pinch
- pinka (yama) - scratch (oneself)
- pinpa - fetch
- pirnpa - fetch
- pinpirri - river gum
- pirnpirri - river gum
- pinytyamungarrala - yesterday
- pinytyangulangarrala - on the other side
- pinytyawa - dig
- pinytyil - ? 86
- pinytyiwuniwaki - be giddy
- pipalpipal - ribs
- pipinyi - fruit
- pirrimuku - ([r~]) plain goanna
- pirrkipirrki - bloodwood
- pirrkirri - wild onion, mingeroo
- pityurtu - aeroplane
- piyaka - (man's) son, uncle?
- piyangirri - carney
- piyangu - bindieye
- piyarri - tall, long
- puka - pull (or push?)
- pukurnu - still
- pukutyut - mouse
- pula - the (dual)
- pula - if
- pula - 263/2.3
- pulithi - cattle
- pulumpulu - root
- puluwarra - white, (flour)
- pulytyurru - chips
- pumpa - ashes
- punkirra - face
- punkulu - thigh, hip
- punta - pluck
- punturlu - march fly
- punytyu - body hair
- pungka - cover
- pungkuwarri - bag
- pupi - (woman's) father-in-law
- purrakali - ([r~]) be bogged
- purrpu - hair
- purrupurru - knee
- purrutya - honey
- putha - break
- puthani - 141/1.3
- putu - chin,stomach (outside)
- purtapurta - sheep, goat; mountain gum
- purturungu - star
- puwapuwa - talking
- puyu - dry
- puyuyanydyaeda - 79/27
- ranhtharru - ([r~]) tucker; as yanhthur~u
- ranytyi - slow
- ranytyu - slow
- riki - bush oven
- rityurru - guts
- rutyurri - guts
- rityurra - guts
- rungka - lightning
- rungulamu - thunder
- tha:mu - dreaming (myth)
- thaka - coolamon
- tharrka - coolamon
- thaku (thaku) - full (stomach)
- thakurru - possum
- thalimpirri - nullanulla
- thalpirri - beard
- thalpurru - needlebush
- thalu - pigweed
- tharli - 71 - 5 1/2
- tharli - defecate
- thamparri - (an)other
- thana - they (plu)
- thana - stand
- thani - mouth
- thanku - wet
- thanti - bark
- thanga - run, blow (of wind)
- thangana - run, blow (of wind)
- thangani - 74/4, 76/1, 75/15
- thanganinydyaeda - 77/78
- tharra - cut (grooves in boomerang)
- tharra - where?
- tharrili - where?
- tharrilunga - where from?
- tharrimila - where to?
- tharrimpala - where to?
- tharrapata - Mt Isa
- tharriwangu - on the left
- tharrkurru - man
- tharrpali - gully
- tharru- - where?
- thathama - mix
- thartawa - knock over
- tharti - later, by and by
- rtatimEya - 73/14
- thawirti thawirti - elder brother
- thayirri - ([r~]) sharp
- thE - 71 - 12 1/2, 71 -9M
- thiku - where?
- thikuthiku - often
- thilimarri - gidgea
- thiliyarra - feather (emu?)
- thima - drink
- thina - foot, track
- thinaa - tell, or send away, send word, cf. thinaya
- thinama - talk about
- thinama - follow (track)
- thinawa - follow (track)
- thinangkali - behind
- thinarta - dinner
- thinaya - send (cf. thinaa)
- thinkali - knee
- thingka - hit with missile, chop
- thipathiparri - firestick
- thirrirri - elder sister
- thirriwa - west ([r~])
- thiti - (man's) child, brother's child
- thuka - bone, stick
- thukani - spear, yamstick
- thukuwarlanytyirri - lightning
- thulinganinytyirri - lily
- thulkuparra - back
- thurli - ground, dirt
- thumparn - crayfish
- thumpararra - blue-tongue lizard
- thuntal - moon
- thunpulhthu - buttocks
- thupa - blue-tongue lizard
- thurrithurri - 137/2.2
- thurrkali - hard, tight, strong
- thurrkuna - turkey
- thutha - poison
- thuthu - mark
- rta - leave
- rtampa - mix?
- rtampiya - hole,hollow log
- rtanyi - leave (throw, die)
- rtangkarri - west
- rtatya - bite
- rtawunu - town
- rtikarSaBa - ?
- rtuka - drink
- rtuku - lightning, thunder cf. thuku
- rtupa - play, dance
- tyala - (demonstrative)
- tyalkili - gap??
- tyampat - spittle
- tyarnpara - walking stick
- tyarralku - frog
- tyarri- - 97/1-0
- tyarru- - demonstrative
- tyarri- - demonstrative
- tyaru - ?76 - 6 1/2
- tyatyityi - husband, mother's father
- tyawarn - frog
- tyik@rtyik@rtima - (?) mess up
- tyilawuru - galah - or kilawurru?
- tyilkirri - throat
- tyintirrityintirri - willy wagtail
- tyintirttyintirt - willy wagtail
- tyingurlay - sneeze?
- tyipa - moon
- tyipilyu - duck
- tyirra - take out, take off
- tyirrka - star
- tyita:ma - be careful, look after
- tyiya:ta - Dajarra
- tyuliya - hide (tyurluya?)
- tyurlu - stealth
- tyurluwinti - hide
- tyurruyan - porcupine
- tyuta - stare
- tyurtu - 73 - 5 1/2
- tyurtu - coolamon
- tyuwa - boy
- wa - hit, kill
- waka - noise
- wakarla - crow
- wakana(ya) - (be) quiet
- wakarri - fish
- waki - go around, turn around
- waku - skin
- waku - mussel
- walhanguYWa - ?
- wala - hit
- wala - "not taking any notice"
- walarla - Buckingham Downs
- walayi - that way
- wal:Eyu - 73/12
- walEyu - on one's own
- wali - burn
- wali - 131/1.8
- walipirri - humpy
- walkirriparri - pelican
- walpi - place name
- warlkarra - lizard
- walngarra - close, near
- warluwa - shade
- warluwayangu - kangaroo
- wama - 73 - 14 1/2
- wamakurtu - emu
- wamarri - snake
- wamila - sleep
- wampa - girl
- wamparla(mpa) - headless, careless
- wamu - 143/2.4
- wanhaka - hot
- wanhtha - fall (of rain)
- wanhthi - follow
- wanaka - rope, chain
- wani - sing
- wanngarra - close, near
- wanpi - breathe, in wayirra wanpi
- wanti - climb
- wantima - carry
- warni - 131/1.2
- wanyi - hand, elbow
- wanyimpa - empty-handed
- wanytya - smell
- wangama - know
- wapirri - humpy
- waputhu - (man's) mother-in-law
- warramparta - axe (cf. wara)
- warri - meat, animal
- warripiyi - 167/2.7
- warrka - fall
- warrku - shoulders
- warrpanhthurru - hair
- waramparta - axe (cf. warra)
- waripa - soak
- warupu - hair
- waruwaru - Milky Way
- watharra - get up, rise, grow (of grass)
- wathi - hot stone (for cooking)
- wathi - 71/9
- wathu - (an)other (place)
- wata - get down
- warta - dark
- wartangampa - tomorrow
- wartatyi - wild orange
- wartuku - hook
- watyaliya - first
- watyani - fire
- watyangarra - other side
- watyi-li - 76/2
- watyinhama - to cut
- wawi - sing
- waya - demonstrative
- wayapa - ask
- wayapali - check
- wayi- - demonstrative
- wayirlu(wa) - 71/18
- wayirlati - hither
- wayirra - breath, desire
- wayiru - hither
- wayu- - demonstrative
- wilhtha - sweat, dew
- wilangunha - swim
- wilkampi - put in, see wirrkampi
- wirrawa - dog's hair, fur
- wirrka - go in
- wirrkampi - put in
- wiringa(ra) - peewee (cf. wuringa)
- wiyi - question marker
- wuku - cheek
- wukuntu - 76 - 5 1/2
- wula - die
- wulanga - die
- wula - 88.75, 71 - 71/2, 73 - 2
- wulawunta - fly, swim
- wuliya::n - eaglehawk
- wulka - = wirrka?, wurrka
- wulkari - away
- wulku - too long
- wumara - woomera
- wuna - faeces
- wuna - 76-5B
- wunungka - wind
- wunungkati - wind
- wunungkarti - wind
- wuparinytyi - young man
- wurrawa - ( = H's wirrawa)
- wurrka - go in
- wurrkayu - away
- wurrurru - for good
- wururru? - all the way
- wura - 71-12
- wurawura - spittle, dribble
- wuringa - quarrion (cf. wiringa)
- wuruma - unborn baby
- wuthani - white man, devil, dead man
- wutupa - frog
- wurtima - eat all
- wutya - only
- wutyari - net
- yaka - oh
- yakana - sing out
- yalarnnga - language name
- yalpungu - congaberry
- yampangu - flood
- yampi - bank
- yampu - benjy?
- yanka - be sick
- yanu - big
- yarna - face, forehead
- yarnpama - make
- yarnpamu - good
- yarnrta - build
- yarnrtu - windbreak
- yarnurtaku - 73-11
- yangkata - yam (H yangkatha)
- yaparla - leg, shin
- yapatyarra - 143/2
- yapirnrtityi - snake sp.
- yarramana - horse
- yarrka - far
- yarrganh(a) - 73/5
- yara - pouch
- yarawali - deep
- yarikaya - be hungry
- yathayathawartarta - lie on back
- yarta - mother's sister
- yawirra - 138/2.4
- yika - know
- yikapuyu - quiet
- yikata - mob
- yilhtharra - yellow, green
- yilakirri - 167/1.7
- yilarli - today
- yilarrama - to keep awake
- yilawarri - greedy
- yiltharra - yellow, green
- yimata - fish
- yimirti - auntie, woman's mother-in-law
- yinka - laugh
- yingka - laugh
- yinpikurtu - wild orange
- yirrali - teeth
- yirratyi - young woman
- yithirra - 72 - 2 1/2
- yithi - ant (also yithithu)
- yi i - man
- yithinta - hang
- yita - demonstrative
- yityamali - laugh
- yityi - nose
- yityinytyi - nose
- yityipiyarri - horse
- yityingkula - drown
- yityithama - be jealous
- yiya - teeth
- yiya - yes
- yiyali - cry
- yuka - creek, sand
- yuku - spear
- yulkani - "sulky", a fight
- yulkanytyirri - aggressive
- yurlkani - 76 - 1 1/2 cf yulkani
- yumu - warm, dry
- yumunhthurru - fly
- yumunhthirri - fly
- yunhthu - arm
- yunkunhi - return, come back
- yunma - to look for
- yurnma - to look for
- yungku - poke
- yurruma - cloud
- yururtu - heart
- yuthuthu - ant
- yuthuwarra - alive
- yurtuyurtu - crocodile
© «lexicons.ru», 2012.
Автор и владелец - Игорь Константинович Гаршин
(см. резюме).
Дочерний веб-проект Сайта Игоря Гаршина
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