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Типологии изолированных языков

Домой:	Рус	Анг	Ита	Исп	Эсп

Здесь представлены краткие сводки по фонетике и грамматике языковых изолятов, взятые с проекта глобальной этимологической базы данных "Вавилонская башня" Сергея Старостина. Эти сведения будут затем размещаться в словарных разделах этих языков.

Всего здесь представлено X языковых систем, которые можно сгруппировать географически и хронологически таким образом:

1. Изолированные языки Южной Азии
2. Папуасские изоляты
3. Индейские изоляты

Изолированные языки Южной Азии (типологические резюме)

Современные южно-азиатские языки-изоляты (типологические сводки)

Number: 5667

Language: Nahali

Location: WC India (W Madhya Pradesh)

Population: 1,000

Classification: Isolate (?Austric)

Other Sources: Bhattacharya, Sudhibhushan. 1957. "Field-Notes on Nahali," IL 17, 245-58. Stampe, David L. 1966. "Abstracts and Translations," IJAL 32, 390-7. AL 8:4

Consonant system: p ph t th ṭ ṭh k kh b b̰ d d̰ ḍ ḍ̰ ɡ ɡ̰ č čh ɡ̌ ɡ̰̌ s h v m n ŋ l r Stops: p ph b b̰ t th d d̰ ṭ ṭh ḍ ḍ̰ k kh ɡ ɡ̰ Affricates: č čh ɡ̌ ɡ̰̌ Fricatives: v s h Nasals: m n ŋ Laterals: l Vibrants: r Glides: j

Vowel system: i u e o a Front Vowels: i e Central Vowels: a Back Vowels: u o Long Vowels: v̄ Nasal Vowels: ṽ e o a v̄̃

Tones: a

Noun

Number: s d p [anim only]

Pronouns: 1 4d 4 2 5d 5 3 6d 6

Syntax: SOV GN DN NUM-N POSS-N

Prep/Post: POST Comments: All bilingual

Number: 5686

Language: Vedda

Location: Sri Lanka

Population: extinct

Classification: Isolate

Other Sources: Seligmann, C. G. 1911. The Veddas. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ Press.

Consonant system: [что-то здесь выпало] Ergative:

Prep/Post: Comments: Vedda has been misclassified as a member of the Sinhalese-Maldivian branch of Indo-European. While there are still Vedda people, the Vedda language has long been extinct and virtually nothing is known about it. The Vedda today speak a divergent dialect of Sinhalese with many words whose origin is unknown. It is suspected that these words are relics from the original Vedda language.

Древние передне-азиатские языки-изоляты (типологические сводки)

Number: 5668

Language: Sumerian

Location: Iraq

Population: (+)c.1,000 BC

Classification: Isolate Dictionary: Gostony, Colman-Gabriel. 1975. Dictionnaire d'étymologie sumérienne et grammaire comparée. Paris: E. de Boccard. Grammar: Jestin, Raymond. 1951. Abrégé de grammaire sumérienne. Paris: Paul Geuthner. Falkenstein, A. 1959. Das Sumerische. Leiden: E. J. Brill.

Other Sources: AL 6:8

Consonant system: p t̪ k b d̪ ɡ s ś š h z m n̪ ŋ l r Stops: p b t̪ d̪ k ɡ Fricatives: s z ś š h Nasals: m n̪ ŋ Laterals: l Vibrants: r Glides: j w

Vowel system: i u e a Front Vowels: i e Central Vowels: a Back Vowels: u

Noun

Number: s p

Pronouns: 1 4 2 5 3 6

Syntax: SOV NA NG/GN ND N-POSS Ergative:

Prep/Post: /POST Comments: "Sumerian has the oldest known alphabetic writing system in the world, with inscriptions dating from 3,100 B.C." Voegelin & Voegelin 1977, 324.

Number: 5669

Language: Hurrian

Location: E Turkey

Classification: Isolate Dictionary: Laroche, Emmanuel. 1980. Glossaire de la langue hourrite. Paris: Klincksieck.

Consonant system: p t k b d ɡ f θ s x v ð z ɣ m n l r Stops: p b t d k ɡ Fricatives: f v θ ð s z x ɣ Nasals: m n Laterals: l Vibrants: r Glides: j w

Vowel system: i u (e) (o) a Front Vowels: i (e) Central Vowels: a Back Vowels: u (o) Diphthongs: aj aw Articles: def

Syntax: NG N-POSS Ergative:

Prep/Post: /POST

Папуасские изоляты (типологические резюме)

Number: 5670

Language: Warenbori Alternate Name: Warembori

Location: N West Irian

Population: 300

Classification: Isolate

Other Sources: WALS WPF

Consonant system:

Pronouns: 1 4ie 2 5 3 6

Syntax: SVO Ergative:

Prep/Post:

Number: 5671

Language: Taurap

Location: N West Irian

Classification: Isolate

Consonant system: Ergative:

Prep/Post:

Number: 5672

Language: Yuri Alternate Name: Karkar-Yuri

Location: NW Papua New Guinea (W West Sepik)

Population: 740

Classification: Isolate

Other Sources: WALS WPF

Consonant system:

Pronouns: 1 4die 4tie 4ie 2 5 3 6

Syntax: SOV Ergative:

Prep/Post:

Number: 5673

Language: Busa

Location: NW Papua New Guinea (West Sepik)

Population: 310

Classification: Isolate

Consonant system: Ergative:

Prep/Post:

Number: 5674

Language: Nagatman Alternate Name: Yale

Location: NW Papua New Guinea (West Sepik)

Population: 500

Classification: Isolate

Other Sources: WALS

Consonant system:

Syntax: SOV Ergative:

Prep/Post:

Number: 5675

Language: Porome

Location: S Papua New Guinea (Gulf)

Population: 600

Classification: Isolate

Other Sources: WPF

Consonant system:

Pronouns: 1 4d 4 2 5 3 6 Ergative:

Prep/Post:

Number: 5676

Language: Pauwi

Location: New Guinea

Classification: Isolate

Consonant system: Ergative:

Prep/Post:

Number: 5677

Language: Massep

Location: New Guinea

Classification: Isolate

Consonant system: Ergative:

Prep/Post:

Индейские изоляты (типологические резюме)

Number: 5678

Language: Carabayo

Location: Colombia

Classification: Isolate

Consonant system: Ergative:

Prep/Post:

Number: 5679

Language: Guaviare

Location: Colombia

Classification: Isolate

Consonant system: Ergative:

Prep/Post:

Number: 5680

Language: Yari

Location: Colombia

Classification: Isolate

Consonant system: Ergative:

Prep/Post:

Number: 5681

Language: Mutus

Location: Venezuela

Classification: Isolate

Consonant system: Ergative:

Prep/Post:

Number: 5682

Language: Yuwana

Location: Venezuela

Classification: Isolate

Consonant system: Ergative:

Prep/Post:

Number: 5683

Language: Kohoroxitari

Location: Brazil

Classification: Isolate

Consonant system: Ergative:

Prep/Post:

Number: 5684

Language: Arara3

Location: Brazil

Classification: Isolate

Consonant system: Ergative:

Prep/Post:

Number: 5685

Language: Chiquitano

Location: Bolivia

Classification: Isolate

Other Sources: LAND

Consonant system:

Syntax: SVO Ergative:

Prep/Post:

© «lexicons.ru», 2012. Автор и владелец - Игорь Константинович Гаршин (см. резюме).
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