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Романова-английский словарь (буква A)

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Слова романоидного модельного языка Романова (буква A) с переводом на английский язык:

A

-a:

(-ar verb) suffix for present tense; (-ar verb) suffix for imperative; alternative adjective ending instead of -o.

суффикс

a:

(letter) a.

.

a:

(prep) (direction) to, at.

.

abajo:

(adv) down, below; ABAJO! (Get down!) Duck!

.

abandonar:

(tr) to leave; to abandon.

.

abeia:

bee.

.

abertura:

opening, hole; orifice; ~ ELE'CTRICA electric outlet.

.

a'bil:

skillful; capable.

.

abilida':

skill; capability.

.

a'bito:

habit.

.

-able:

(-ar verb) suffix meaning able to receive action of verb.

.

-ablida':

(-ar verb) suffix for ability to receive action of verb.

.

abojadura:

(n) dent.

.

abojar:

(v) to dent.

.

abonamento:

subscription.

.

abonar se (a):

(a magazine, etc.) to subscribe (to).

.

abondansa:

wealth, abundance.

.

abortar:

(intentionally) to abort; ~ ACSIDENTALMENTE to miscarry.

.

aborto:

(intentional) abortion; ~ ACSIDENTAL miscarriage.

.

abrasar:

(v) to hug.

.

abraso:

(n) hug.

.

abrer:

to open.

.

abreviar:

to abbreviate; to compress.

.

abrido:

(adj) open.

.

abril:

April.

.

abrita:

(action) opening.

.

absensa:

absence; SENTER LA ~ DE (emotionally) to miss.

.

absente:

(adj) absent; away.

.

absorber:

to absorb; to suck.

.

absorbido:

(adj) intent; absorbed.

.

aci':

here; ~ ES here is, here are.

.

acirer:

to acquire.

.

acompaniar:

to accompany; ~ FRECUENTEMENTE to associate with, to hang around with.

.

acreditar:

to credit.

.

acsento:

(manner of speaking) accent; ~ SCRIVIDO accent mark; ~ TO'NICO stress accent.

.

acseso:

access.

.

acsidental:

accidental.

.

acsidente:

accident.

.

acsion:

action, act, deed; ~ DE BORSA share of stock.

.

activado:

switched on, turned on, on; activated.

.

activar:

to switch on, to turn on; to activate.

.

acto:

(theatrical) act.

.

actual:

(adj) current.

.

acuario:

aquarium.

.

acumular:

to accumulate, to save; to pile (up); ~ VERTICALMENTE to stack.

.

acumulasion:

(n) accumulation; pile; ~ VERTICAL (n) stack.

.

acusar:

to accuse.

.

acusasion:

(n) accusation, charge.

.

adaptar (se) (a):

to adjust (to), to adapt (to).

.

adentro:

(adv) (to the inside) inside; (prep) ~ DE (to the inside of) inside.

.

aderente:

sticky.

.

aderer:

(intr) to adhere, to stick; FASER ~ (tr) to make adhere, to stick.

.

-adero:

(-ar verb) suffix for a place for the action of the verb.

.

adevante:

(adv) forward.

.

adio':

goodbye.

.

adision:

addition.

.

adisional:

extra.

.

adisionar:

to add (on).

.

admirador:

admirer, fan.

.

admirar:

to admire.

.

-ado:

(-ar verb) suffix for past participle and corresponding adjective; (-ar verb) suffix for receiver of action.

.

adolesente:

adolescent.

.

-ador:

(-ar verb) suffix for habitual or professional doer.

.

-adora:

(-ar verb) suffix for instrument, device, or tool.

.

adorar:

(v) to worship.

.

adorasion:

(n) worship.

.

adulto:

adult, grown-up.

.

adverbio:

adverb.

.

adversario:

opponent.

.

aeroporto:

airport.

.

afecsion:

affection.

.

afectuoso:

affectionate.

.

afirmar:

to assert, to claim.

.

afirmasion:

(n) assertion, claim.

.

afora:

(adv) (to the outside) out, outside; ~ DI (prep) (to the outside of) out (of), outside (of).

.

A'frica:

Africa.

.

agajar se:

to squat.

.

agno'stico:

agnostic.

.

agosto:

(month) August.

.

agresivo:

agressive.

.

agrimesura:

(measurement of land) survey.

.

agro:

sour.

.

agua:

water.

.

agudo:

sharp.

.

agu'ia:

needle.

.

aieri:

yesterday.

.

aio:

garlic.

.

aiuda:

(n) help.

.

aiudar:

to help.

.

aj:

(letter) h.

.

aja:

axe.

.

ajensa:

agency.

.

ajente:

agent.

.

ajer:

to have an effect, to act; ~ EN to have an effect on, to act on.

.

ajetivo:

adjective.

.

ajitar:

to shake; ~ SUO MANO to wave (one's hand); ~ SE to shake, to tremble.

.

al:

(singular) to the {See:

a; See:

el}.

.

ala:

(n) wing.

.

ala':

there.

.

alarmar:

to alert.

.

alarme:

(n) alert.

.

Albania:

Albania.

.

albergadero:

lodging, shelter; inn.

.

albergar:

to shelter; ~ SE to take shelter, to lodge.

.

albricoce:

apricot.

.

alcalino:

alkaline.

.

alcol:

alcohol.

.

alegrar:

to gladden; ~ SE to be glad, to rejoice; ~ SE DE {infinitive} to be glad to {infinitive}; ~ SE DE CE to be glad that.

.

alegre:

joyful, happy.

.

Alemania:

Germany.

.

alerji'a:

allergy.

.

ale'rjico:

allergic.

.

alguno (or alguna):

(singular) some, a; ~ TIPO (DE) some kind (of).

.

algunos (or algunas):

(plural) some.

.

alimentar:

(to give food to) to feed.

.

alimenteri'a:

(store) grocery.

.

alimento:

food; (for animals) (n) feed; ALIMENTOS groceries, foods.

.

alma:

soul.

.

alo':

hello, hi.

.

alpilete:

(n) pin.

.

alternar:

to alternate.

.

altida':

(tallness) height.

.

altitude:

(geological) altitude, elevation, height.

.

alto:

high; tall; ALTO! (Halt!) Stop!

.

aluminio:

aluminum, aluminium.

.

amante:

lover.

.

amar:

to love.

.

amarilo:

yellow.

.

ambiente:

environment; surroundings.

.

ambos:

both.

.

ambulansa:

ambulance.

.

ame'noce:

(conj) unless.

.

Ame'rica:

America; LAS AME'RICAS the Americas.

.

amerindio:

(Native American) American Indian.

.

amigo:

(n) friend; (adj) friendly; UN ~ MIO a friend of mine.

.

amor:

(n) love; FASER EL ~ to make love.

.

amplida':

width.

.

amplo:

wide, broad.

.

analfabetismo:

illiteracy.

.

analfabeto:

illiterate.

.

analisar:

(v) to analyse.

.

ana'lisi:

analysis.

.

ana'logo:

analogous.

.

ananase:

pineapple.

.

anarci'a:

anarchy.

.

a'nate:

(n) (bird) duck.

.

anca:

hip.

.

andar {irregular present and imperative tenses:

va}:

to go; ~ A LA DERIVA to drift; ~ A OTRA PARTE to go away; ~ AL FONDO to sink; ~ A LA SUPERFISE to surface, to go to the surface; ~ ARRETRO to go backwards, to back up; ~ DE COMPRAS to shop, to go shopping.

.

-ando:

(-ar verb) suffix for present participle.

.

anelo:

(n) (jewelry) ring.

.

anfibio:

amphibian.

.

anfitrion:

(person) host.

.

a'ngulo:

corner; angle; ~ RECTO right angle.

.

angusto:

(adj) narrow; thin.

.

animal:

animal; ~ DOME'STICO (n) pet.

.

animalete:

tiny animal; bug.

.

animista:

Animist.

.

anio:

year; EL ~ NOVO New Year's; EL DI'A DEL ~ NOVO New Year's Day; LA VIJILIA DEL ~ NOVO New Year's Eve; TENER ... ANIOS to be ... years old.

.

aniversario:

anniversary.

.

a'njel:

angel.

.

ano:

anus.

.

-ano:

suffix for inhabitant or member (based on place or organization).

.

anotar:

to note, to write down.

.

anotasion:

annotation, note.

.

-ansa:

(-ar verb) suffix for abstract idea (formed from verb).

.

ansestral:

(n) ancestor; (adj) ancestral.

.

Anta'rtica:

Antarctica.

.

-ante:

(-ar verb) suffix for active adjective from verb.

.

antes:

(adv) before; ~ CE (conj) before; ~ DE (prep) (time) before; ~ DE LA ORA NORMAL before the expected time, early.

.

antigo:

ancient.

.

antipasto:

appetizer, hors-d'oeuvre.

.

antipa'tico:

(adj) mean, unpleasant.

.

anunsiar:

to advertise; to announce.

.

anunsio:

advertisement; announcement.

.

aora:

now.

.

aparato:

apparatus, set.

.

aparensa:

(n) (look) appearance.

.

aparer:

(to look) to appear.

.

apareser:

(to show up) to appear.

.

aparision:

(showing up) appearance.

.

apartamento:

apartment.

.

aparte:

apart; ~ DE apart from.

.

apartener (a) {irregular present and imperative tenses:

apartiene}:

to belong (to).

.

apartiene:

See:

apartener.

.

apati'a:

apathy.

.

apa'tico:

apathetic.

.

apelo:

(n) appeal; FASER UN ~ to make an appeal.

.

apena:

(a moment ago) just.

.

ape'ndise:

appendix.

.

apendisiti:

appendicitis.

.

aperitivo:

aperitif.

.

apoiar:

(physically, from below) to support; ~ SE SOBRA to lean on.

.

apoio:

(n) support.

.

apopleji'a:

(disease) stroke.

.

aportar:

to bring, to retrieve, to fetch.

.

apo'strofo:

(mark) apostrophe.

.

aprender (a):

to learn (to).

.

apresiar:

to value, to appreciate.

.

apresiasion:

appreciation.

.

aprocsimadamente:

approximately, about.

.

aprocsimar:

to approximate; ~ SE (A) to approach, to come closer (to).

.

aprovar:

to approve.

.

aprovasion:

approval.

.

apto:

(adj) apt, fit.

.

apuntar:

(weapon) to aim.

.

-ar:

(-ar verb) suffix for infinitive.

.

ar:

(land measurement) are.

.

-ara':

(-ar verb) suffix for future tense.

.

Arabia Saudita:

Saudi Arabia.

.

aradora:

(n) plow, plough.

.

arania:

spider.

.

aranja:

(n) (fruit) orange; ~ MANDARINA (fruit) tangerine.

.

aranjado:

(adj) orange, orange-colored.

.

arar:

to plow, to plough.

.

a'rbitro:

referee.

.

a'rbore:

tree.

.

arbusto:

bush, shrub.

.

arco:

arch; (for arrows) bow; ~ IRIS rainbow.

.

arder:

to burn.

.

ardita:

(n) burning, burn.

.

are:

air.

.

arena:

sand.

.

argumentar:

to reason, to argue.

.

argumento:

reasoning, argument.

.

-ari'a:

(-ar verb) suffix for conditional.

.

Arjentina:

Argentina.

.

arjento:

silver.

.

arjila:

clay.

.

arjivero:

computer drive.

.

arjivo:

computer directory, folder; archive.

.

arma:

arm, weapon; ~ DE FOGO gun, firearm.

.

armado:

armed.

.

armadura:

framework, frame.

.

armar:

to arm.

.

armario:

closet; cupboard.

.

arrestar:

to arrest.

.

arresto:

(n) arrest.

.

arretro:

(adv) backwards, back.

.

arrivar:

to arrive; ~ EN to arrive in, to arrive at, to reach; ~ EN PORTO to arrive in port, to dock.

.

arrivata:

arrival.

.

arrose:

rice.

.

arte:

art.

.

articulasion:

hinge; joint.

.

arti'culo:

article.

.

artifisial:

artificial.

.

artileri'a:

artillery.

.

asa:

(n) (for moving something) handle.

.

asasinar:

to murder.

.

asasino:

murderer.

.

asegurar:

to insure.

.

asegurasion:

insurance.

.

asender:

to ascend, to go up; to climb (up).

.

asensor:

(n) elevator, lift.

.

aseptar:

to accept.

.

aserbo:

(adj) bitter.

.

asfalto:

(n) asphalt, tar.

.

asi':

like this; like that; thus, so; ~ CLAMADO so-called.

.

Asia:

Asia.

.

a'sido:

acid.

.

asiero:

steel.

.

asima:

(adv) up, above.

.

asimilar (se):

to assimilate.

.

asno:

donkey.

.

asosiasion:

association, league, club.

.

aspa'rago:

asparagus.

.

asperjar:

to spray; to sprinkle.

.

a'spero:

(adj) rough.

.

aspersion:

(n) spraying; sprinkling.

.

aspiradora:

vacuum cleaner.

.

aspirar:

to sniff.

.

asta:

(prep) until; up to; ~ CE (conj) until; ~ LA VISTA! See you later!

.

asterisco:

(pointed shape) star; asterisk.

.

asteroide:

asteroid.

.

astro:

heavenly body, astronomical object.

.

asu'caro:

sugar.

.

asur:

blue.

.

-ata:

(-ar verb) suffix for an instance of the action of the verb.

.

atacar:

to attack, to assault.

.

atace:

(n) assault; attack; ~ I VIOLENSA assault and battery.

.

atei'sta:

atheist.

.

atendedor de infantes:

babysitter.

.

atender:

to take care of; to attend (to).

.

atension:

attention, attentiveness; care.

.

atento:

attentive.

.

a'tico:

attic.

.

atleta:

athlete.

.

atle'tica:

athletics.

.

atmosfera:

atmosphere.

.

ato'mico:

atomic.

.

a'tomo:

atom.

.

aton:

tuna.

.

atracsion:

attraction.

.

atraer {irregular past participle:

atrai'do}:

to attract.

.

atrai'do:

See:

atraer.

.

atra's:

(adv) (direction) behind; ~ DE (prep) behind.

.

atrave's:

(adv) across; (prep) across; through; ~ TODO(S) throughout.

.

atravesar:

to cross.

.

audase:

bold.

.

audasida':

boldness, nerve.

.

aumentar:

(tr) to increase, to add to; ~ SE (intr) to increase.

.

aumento:

(n) increase; ~ DE SALARIO pay increase, raise.

.

auricular:

earphone.

.

aurora:

(n) dawn.

.

ausiliar:

auxiliary.

.

Australia:

Australia.

.

Austria:

Austria.

.

auto:

auto, automobile, car.

.

autobu's:

bus; AUTOBUSES buses.

.

automa'tico:

automatic.

.

automo'bil:

auto, automobile, car.

.

autor:

author.

.

autorida':

authority, power.

.

autorisar:

to authorize.

.

autovi'a:

freeway; highway.

.

-ava:

(-ar verb) suffix for imperfect tense.

.

avalanja:

avalanche; ~ DE TERRA landslide.

.

avansar:

to advance, to move forward.

.

avansata:

(n) advancement, moving forward.

.

avari'a:

breakdown.

.

avarida':

greed.

.

avaro:

(adj) greedy, miserly.

.

ave:

(n) bird; (v) there is, there are; (used in perfect tense) have, has {done something}; ~ UN RUMOR CE... it's rumored that....

.

avena:

oats.

.

aventura:

(n) adventure.

.

aver:

there to be; (used in perfect tenses) to have {done something}.

.

avera':

there will be; (used in future perfect) will have {done something}.

.

averi'a:

there would be; (used in conditional perfect) would have {done something}.

.

aversion:

(n) dislike; SENTER ~ DE to dislike {See:

desplaser}.

.

avertensa:

warning.

.

averter:

to warn.

.

aveva:

there was, there were; (used in pluperfect) had {done something}.

.

avion:

aircraft, airplane; ~ DE REACSION jet airplane.

.

avisar:

to inform, to let know.

.

aviso:

(n) notice; message.

.

avocato:

lawyer.

.

B

bacterias:

(plural) bacteria.

.

bagaje:

suitcase; BAGAJES baggage, luggage.

.

bagatela:

toy.

.

baia:

berry.

.

bajar:

to lower.

.

bajo:

low; (in height) short.

.

bala:

(n) bullet.

.

balansar (se):

(v) to swing; to oscillate.

.

balde:

bucket.

.

balena:

whale.

.

balon:

balloon.

.

bambu':

bamboo.

.

banana:

(fruit) banana.

.

bananera:

banana plant.

.

banca:

bench.

.

banco:

(financial) bank.

.

bandeja:

(shallow dish) tray.

.

bandera:

flag.

.

baniar (se):

to bathe.

.

baniero:

bathtub.

.

banio:

bath.

.

bar:

bar, pub.

.

barba:

beard.

.

barberi'a:

barbershop.

.

barbero:

barber.

.

barca:

boat.

.

baril:

barrel.

.

barra:

rod, bar.

.

barrera:

barrier.

.

barricada:

barricade.

.

base:

base.

.

bastante:

(adj) enough, sufficient; (adv) enough, sufficiently; BASTANTES (plural) enough.

.

bastar:

to be enough.

.

baston:

(n) stick, club.

.

bataia:

(n) battle.

.

bater:

to hit, to beat, to strike; ~ CON EL PIE to kick; ~ EN to knock on.

.

batita:

(n) beating.

.

be:

b.

.

bebe':

baby.

.

Be'ljica:

Belgium.

.

belo:

beautiful; good-looking; handsome; pretty.

.

ben:

(interjection) well.

.

bence:

(conj) although, even though.

.

bendaje:

(n) bandage; PONER UN ~ EN to bandage, to put a bandage on.

.

bendiser:

(to wish good upon) to bless.

.

bene'volo:

(benevolent) kind, nice.

.

benvener {irregular present and imperative tenses:

benviene}:

to welcome.

.

benvenido:

(adj) welcome.

.

benviene:

See:

benvener.

.

besar:

to kiss.

.

beso:

(n) kiss.

.

bever:

to drink; ~ DI EL SENO (intr) to suckle, to nurse.

.

bevida:

(n) drink; ~ SINSA ALCOL soft drink.

.

biblioteca:

library.

.

bico:

beak.

.

bien:

(adv) okay; well; (healthy) well, fine; STAR ~ to be well.

.

bifteca:

steak, beefsteak.

.

bileto:

(paper money) bill.

.

biliar:

(billiards) pool.

.

biliete:

ticket.

.

binoclos:

binoculars.

.

bir:

beer.

.

bisicleta:

bicycle.

.

bito:

(data) bit.

.

blanco:

white.

.

blata:

cockroach.

.

bloco:

(solid flat-surfaced mass of material) block; ~ DE ARJILA (DURA) brick.

.

blusa:

blouse.

.

bobina:

(cylinder for winding) spool; reel.

.

boca:

mouth.

.

bola:

ball.

.

bolsa:

bag; (handbag) pocketbook, purse.

.

bolseta (en el vestimento):

pocket.

.

bomba:

(n) bomb.

.

bombardar:

to bomb; to bombard.

.

bombon:

(a piece of) candy; BOMBONES candy.

.

bono:

good, fine; BONA NOTJE! Good night!; BONO DI'A! Good day!; BONO JORNO! Good day!

.

bordo:

edge; rim.

.

borsa:

stock market.

.

boteia:

bottle, jug.

.

boton:

button; (on a keyboard) key; (of a plant) bud.

.

botonero:

keyboard.

.

bove:

bovine; ox; BOVES cattle, bovines; PELE DE ~ (n) leather; DE PELE DE ~ (adj) leather.

.

Brasil:

Brazil.

.

braso:

(n) (body part) arm; ~ INFERIOR forearm.

.

breve:

(brief in time) short.

.

brilante:

(with much light) bright.

.

brilar:

(intr) to shine, to glow.

.

brilo:

(n) shine.

.

brindar:

(to someone's health, etc.) to toast.

.

brindis:

(n) (to someone's health, etc.) toast; BRI'NDISES toasts.

.

broja:

(n) brush; ~ DENTAL toothbrush.

.

brojar:

to brush.

.

bronciti:

bronchitis.

.

bronsado:

(adj) tan.

.

bronsadura:

(n) (result of tanning) suntan, tan.

.

bronsar se:

to get a suntan.

.

bronsata:

(process) tanning, tan.

.

bronse:

(n) bronze.

.

bruma:

fog; mist.

.

brumoso:

foggy.

.

bruno:

brown.

.

budista:

Buddhist.

.

bulbulia:

(n) bubble.

.

buler:

to boil.

.

Bulgaria:

Bulgaria.

.

burgo:

village.

.

burla:

practical joke, trick.

.

burlar:

to play a joke (on).

.

buro':

office, bureau; ~ POSTAL post office.

.

burro:

butter.

.

busca:

(n) search.

.

buscar:

to look (for), to search (for), to seek.

.

bu'sola:

compass.

.

C

ca:

(letter) k.

.

ca:

A ~ to the house of; EN ~ at the house of.

.

cabesa:

head.

.

cabro:

goat.

.

cacauete:

peanut.

.

cada:

every, each; ~ UNO each one; ~ TRES DI'AS every third day.

.

cadena:

chain.

.

cader:

(intr) to fall, to drop.

.

cadita:

(n) fall, drop.

.

cafe':

coffee.

.

caja:

box, case; chest, trunk; ~ POSTAL mailbox.

.

calabasa:

squash; gourd.

.

calcular:

to calculate, to reckon; ~ EL TE'RMINO MEDIANO to calculate the average.

.

ca'lculo:

calculation.

.

calideto:

(adj) warm.

.

ca'lido:

(adj) hot; SER ~ to be hot.

.

calma:

(n) calm, quiet.

.

calmado:

(adj) calm, quiet, still.

.

calmar:

(tr) to calm, to quiet; ~ SE to quiet oneself down, to calm oneself down.

.

calor:

(n) heat; TENER ~ to be hot.

.

caloradora:

heater.

.

calorar:

to heat.

.

caloroso:

hot.

.

calsadura:

shoe.

.

calsar (se):

to put shoes on.

.

calseta:

sock; stocking.

.

ca'mara:

room; ~ DE STUDIO (n) (room) study.

.

camaron:

shrimp.

.

cambiar:

(tr) to change; (a check) to cash; (gear) to shift; ~ ... EN to change ... into; ~ SE (intr) to change; ~ SE DE IDEA to change one's mind.

.

cambio:

(n) change.

.

ca'mera:

camera.

.

caminar:

to walk.

.

caminata:

(n) walk.

.

camino:

road, street, path; ~ DE PIE sidewalk.

.

camion:

truck.

.

camisa:

shirt.

.

camiseta:

undershirt.

.

campana:

(n) bell.

.

campania:

(n) campaign; FASER ~ to campaign.

.

campo:

countryside, country; (n) range, reach; field; EL ~ SILVESTRE the wild, the bush.

.

camposanto:

cemetery, graveyard.

.

ca'nabe:

hemp.

.

Canada':

Canada.

.

canal:

channel; canal.

.

candela:

candle.

.

candidato:

candidate.

.

cane:

dog.

.

canon:

cannon.

.

ca'nser:

(disease) cancer.

.

canson:

song.

.

cantar:

to sing.

.

Ca'nuca:

Chanukah.

.

capase:

able.

.

capasida':

ability.

.

capasitar:

to enable.

.

capital:

(n) (economic) capital.

.

capitale:

capital city.

.

capitular:

to surrender, to capitulate.

.

capitulasion:

(n) (capitulation) surrender.

.

capi'tulo:

chapter.

.

capo':

(cover of an engine) hood.

.

caprijo:

whim.

.

capturado:

(n) (that which is caught) catch.

.

capturadora:

trap.

.

capturar:

to capture, to catch.

.

capturata:

(n) capture.

.

capujo:

(for head) hood.

.

carbon:

coal; carbon.

.

caresia:

(n) caress.

.

caresiar:

to caress, to stroke.

.

carga:

(n) load.

.

cargar:

to load.

.

caricatura:

(drawing) cartoon; ~ ANIMADA animated cartoon.

.

carne:

meat; ~ DE BOVE beef; ~ DE POIO (meat) chicken; ~ DE OVINO mutton.

.

caro:

dear.

.

carota:

carrot.

.

carreta:

cart.

.

carrosa:

(pulled by animal) carriage; parade float.

.

carta:

card; ~ DE CRE'DITO credit card.

.

carton:

cardboard.

.

cartujo:

cartridge.

.

casa:

(n) house; home; A ~ (to one's) home; EN ~ at home.

.

casco:

helmet.

.

caserola:

pan.

.

casete:

cassette.

.

casiero:

(n) cashier.

.

caso:

(instance) case.

.

castelo:

castle.

.

castigar:

to punish.

.

castigo:

punishment.

.

cata'logo:

(n) catalog, catalogue.

.

categori'a:

category, class.

.

catjador:

hunter.

.

catjar:

to hunt.

.

catjata:

(n) hunt.

.

cato'lico:

Catholic.

.

causa:

(n) cause.

.

causar:

to cause.

.

cautela:

(n) caution, care.

.

cauteloso:

cautious, careful.

.

cautju':

(material) rubber.

.

cavalo:

horse.

.

caverna:

(n) cave.

.

cavilia:

ankle.

.

ce:

(letter) c.

.

ce:

what; (conj) that; (prep, conj) than; (relative pronoun) that, which; ~ TIPO (DE) what kind (of); ~ SORPRESA! What a surprise!

.

cejo:

cheese.

.

cerer {irregular present and imperative tenses:

ciere}:

to want; to intend, to mean {to do something}.

.

cien:

who; whom; PE ~ whom.

.

-ciera:

suffix for -ever; CIENCIERA whoever.

.

ciere:

See:

cerer.

.

cilo-:

kilo-.

.

cilo:

kilogram.

.

ciloersio:

kilohertz.

.

cilogramo:

kilogram.

.

cilometro:

kilometer.

.

cilovatio:

kilowatt.

.

ci'mica:

chemistry.

.

cimicista:

chemist.

.

ci'mico:

chemical.

.

citansa:

receipt.

.

clacson:

(vehicle's) horn.

.

clamar:

(to refer to by name as) to call; to summon, to call.

.

clamata:

(n) (summoning) call.

.

clarificar (se):

to clear (up).

.

claro:

(adj) clear; (not dark) light.

.

clase:

(school) class.

.

clasificar:

(v) to sort.

.

clave:

(n) key; wrench, spanner; SERRAR CON ~ to lock.

.

clavinglesa:

monkey wrench.

.

clavo:

(for carpentry) nail.

.

cle'rigo:

clergyperson.

.

clicar:

to click; ~ DOS VESES to double-click.

.

clicata:

(n) click; DOS CLICATAS (RA'PIDAS) a double-click.

.

cliente:

customer; (n) (medical) patient.

.

cloaca:

sewage system, sewer.

.

clube:

(n) club.

.

cocai'na:

cocaine.

.

coda:

(n) tail.

.

co'digo:

(rules) code.

.

codo:

elbow.

.

codon:

cotton.

.

col:

cabbage.

.

cola:

(n) glue, paste; FASER ADERER CON ~ to glue, to paste.

.

colar:

(n) collar.

.

colecsion:

(group of things) collection, set.

.

colecsionar:

(to make a collection) to collect.

.

colera:

(disease) cholera.

.

co'lera:

(n) anger.

.

colerar:

to make angry; ~ SE to get angry.

.

cole'rico:

angry.

.

colero:

necklace.

.

colider con:

to collide with, to bump into, crash into, to hit.

.

colo:

neck.

.

Colombia:

Colombia.

.

colonia:

colony.

.

colonisar:

(v) to colonize.

.

color:

(n) color; ~ DE ARANJA (n) (color) orange; DE ~ DE ARANJA (adj) orange.

.

colorar:

to color.

.

coluna:

(support) post; column.

.

comandar:

to command, to order; ELI ME COMANDO' A FASER LO He ordered me to do it.

.

comandata:

(n) order.

.

comando:

(n) command.

.

combater:

to fight.

.

combustible:

(n) fuel; PONER ~ EN to fuel.

.

comensando en:

starting in, since.

.

comensar:

to start, to begin.

.

comensata:

(n) beginning, start.

.

comentar:

(v) to comment (on).

.

comentario:

(n) comment.

.

comersiante:

merchant.

.

comersiar:

to do business, to trade.

.

comersio:

commerce, business, trade.

.

cometa:

comet.

.

cometer:

to commit; ~ UN ERROR to make a mistake.

.

co'mico:

funny, comic, humorous.

.

comision:

(group) committee; commission.

.

como:

how; (conj) as; (prep) like; ~ SI as if, as though.

.

comociera (ce):

any way (that), however.

.

comoda:

(commode) toilet.

.

comodida':

comfort, ease.

.

co'modo:

comfortable.

.

compani'a:

business, company, firm.

.

comparar:

to compare.

.

comparasion:

comparison.

.

compartimento:

compartment.

.

competer:

to compete.

.

competision:

competition.

.

competitivo:

competitive.

.

completamente:

completely, quite; NO ~ not quite, not completely.

.

completar:

to complete, fulfill; ~ UNA PROMESA to keep a promise.

.

completo:

(adj) complete; fulfilled; whole.

.

complimentar:

to compliment.

.

complimento:

(n) compliment.

.

comportamento:

behavior; ~ CONVENENTE proper behavior, etiquette.

.

comportar se:

to behave, to act.

.

compra:

(n) purchase, buy.

.

comprar:

to buy, to purchase.

.

comprender:

to understand.

.

comprimedora:

(machine for squeezing) press.

.

comprimer:

(a button) to push; to press; to compress; to squeeze; to crush.

.

comprimita:

(n) squeeze; press.

.

comprometer:

to commit; ~ SE to commit oneself, to make a commitment.

.

compromiso:

commitment.

.

computadora:

computer.

.

computar:

to compute.

.

comun:

common; TENER EN ~ to have in common.

.

comunicar:

to communicate; ~ RELIJOSAMENTE (a Dio, etse'tera) to pray.

.

comunicasion:

communication; ~ RELIJOSA (a Dio, etse'tera) prayer.

.

comunida':

community.

.

con:

with; by means of; ~ SON FORTE loud, loudly; ~ VOSE FORTE loud, loudly.

.

co'ncavo:

concave.

.

concordar:

to agree.

.

concordia:

(n) agreement.

.

concupisensa:

(n) lust.

.

condenado:

condemned; damned.

.

condenar:

to condemn; to damn.

.

condenasion:

condemnation; damnation.

.

condensar:

to condense.

.

condimentar:

(food) to season.

.

condimento:

condiment; dressing; seasoning; spice.

.

condision:

condition, state; condition, stipulation; A ~ CE (conj) provided (that), if.

.

condisional:

conditional.

.

condolente:

(adj) (condolent) sorry.

.

condoler se:

to be sorry, to be condolent; IO ME CONDOLE I'm sorry, my condolences.

.

conduser:

to lead, to conduct; (vehicle) to drive.

.

condusita:

(n) (in vehicle) drive.

.

conecsion:

connection.

.

conectar:

to connect.

.

coneio:

rabbit.

.

confesar:

to confess.

.

confesion:

confession.

.

confidansa:

(n) trust.

.

confidar:

to trust; to rely on, to depend on.

.

confiscar:

(v) to confiscate.

.

conflito:

(n) conflict.

.

conforme a:

(prep) according to.

.

confunder:

(v) to confuse.

.

confusion:

confusion.

.

congreso:

congress.

.

conja:

seashell.

.

conjestion:

(n) crowding; congestion; ~ DE TRA'FICO traffic jam, traffic congestion.

.

conjestionado:

crowded.

.

conjestionar:

to crowd.

.

conjetura:

(n) guess.

.

conjeturar:

to guess.

.

conjugar:

to conjugate.

.

conjugasion:

conjugation.

.

conjunsion:

conjunction.

.

conoser:

to be acquainted with, to know; to recognize.

.

conosimento:

knowledge {of something}; familiarity {with something or someone}; recognition of {something or someone}.

.

conseger:

to obtain, to get.

.

conseiar:

to advise.

.

conseio:

advice; tip.

.

conselio:

(group) board.

.

conserva:

(food) jelly.

.

conservador:

conservative.

.

conservar:

to conserve, to save; to preserve.

.

considerar:

to consider.

.

considerasion:

consideration.

.

consiensa:

consciousness, awareness.

.

consiente:

conscious, aware; SER ~ (DE) to be aware (of).

.

consister de:

to consist of.

.

consolar:

to console, to comfort.

.

consolasion:

(n) consolation, comfort.

.

consonante:

(n) consonant.

.

consultar:

to consult.

.

consumedor:

consumer.

.

consumer:

to consume; to exhaust, to use up.

.

contabilida':

accounting.

.

contable:

accountant.

.

contactar:

to contact; to reach.

.

contacto:

contact.

.

contadora:

(device for counting) meter.

.

contajoso:

contagious.

.

contaminar:

to pollute, to contaminate.

.

contaminasion:

pollution, contamination.

.

contar:

to count.

.

contata:

(n) count.

.

contenedora:

container.

.

contener {irregular present and imperative tenses:

contiene}:

to contain.

.

contento:

(adj) content, happy, satisfied.

.

contiene:

See:

contener.

.

continente:

continent.

.

continu'a:

See:

continuar.

.

continuar {irregular present and imperative tenses:

continu'a}:

to continue; (followed by progressive tense) to still be {doing something}.

.

continuasion:

continuation.

.

continuo:

constant; continual.

.

conto:

account.

.

contorser (se):

to wriggle, to wiggle.

.

contra:

(prep) against.

.

contrabando:

contraband; TRASPORTAR COMO ~ to smuggle; TRASPORTASION DE ~ (n) smuggling.

.

contraer (se) {irregular past participle:

contrai'do}:

to shrink, to contract.

.

contrai'do:

See:

contraer.

.

contrario:

contrary, opposite; AL ~ on the contrary.

.

contrasepsion:

contraception.

.

contraseptivo:

contraceptive.

.

contratar:

to contract, to make a contract with.

.

contrato:

(n) (agreement) contract.

.

control:

(n) (knob, button, switch, etc.) control; ~ REMOTO remote control.

.

convecso:

convex.

.

convenente:

(adj) appropriate, fitting, suitable.

.

convener {irregular present and imperative tenses:

conviene}:

to be appropriate, to be suitable.

.

convenser:

to convince.

.

convension:

convention.

.

conversar:

to converse.

.

conversasion:

conversation.

.

convicsion:

(moral) belief.

.

conviene:

See:

convener.

.

convulsion:

(n) convulsion, fit, attack.

.

copa:

wineglass; (trophy) cup.

.

copia:

(n) copy; ~ DE SECURIDA' (n) backup copy (of data).

.

copiar:

to copy; ~ PAR SECURIDA' (data) to backup.

.

copular (con):

to have sex (with), to copulate (with).

.

coraje:

courage.

.

corajoso:

brave, courageous.

.

corda:

rope.

.

cordeta:

string.

.

core:

heart.

.

Corea del Norte:

North Korea.

.

Corea del Sude:

South Korea.

.

corjera:

(tree) cork.

.

corjo:

(wood) cork; CUBREDORA DE ~ (stopper) cork.

.

corno:

(animal's) horn.

.

corpo:

body.

.

correctamente:

correctly, right.

.

correcto:

correct, right.

.

correia:

strap; (to control animals) leash.

.

correr:

to run.

.

correspondensa:

(match) correspondence.

.

corresponder:

to correspond, to match; ~ A to correspond to, to fit, to match; ~ CON to correspond with, to match.

.

corridorio:

hall, corridor.

.

corriente:

(n) current; flow.

.

corrita:

(n) run; ~ COMPETITIVA (competitive) race.

.

cortado:

(adj) cut.

.

cortadora:

scissors.

.

cortar:

to cut; to clip; ~ EN PIESAS to slice.

.

cortata:

(n) cutting; ~ DE PELO haircut, cutting of hair; ~ DE UNGIAS manicure.

.

corte:

court; courtyard.

.

cortese:

polite.

.

cortina:

curtain.

.

corto:

(adj) (in length) short.

.

cosa:

thing; ALGUNA ~ something; NENGUNA ~ nothing; TODAS LAS COSAS everything.

.

coscripsion:

(military) conscription, draft.

.

coscriver:

(military) to draft.

.

cosina:

kitchen; cuisine.

.

cosinadero:

kitchen.

.

cosinar:

to cook; ~ AL FORNO to bake.

.

cospirar:

to conspire, to plot.

.

cospirasion:

(n) conspiracy, plot.

.

costa:

(of sea or lake) shore; coast.

.

costar:

to cost.

.

costela:

rib.

.

costipar se:

to catch cold.

.

costipasion:

(disease) cold.

.

costitusion:

constitution.

.

costo:

(n) cost; price; ~ POSTAL postage.

.

costoso:

expensive.

.

costrucsion:

(act of constructing) construction, building.

.

costru'e:

See:

costruer.

.

costruer {irregular present and imperative tenses:

costru'e}:

to construct, to build.

.

costume:

custom; DE ~ customary; customarily.

.

costura:

sewing.

.

costurar:

to sew.

.

coteleta:

cutlet.

.

covarde:

coward; cowardly.

.

covertura:

(covers) blanket.

.

covre:

copper.

.

cranio:

skull.

.

cravata:

necktie, tie.

.

crear:

(children, etc.) to bring up, to raise.

.

credensa:

(believed to be true) belief.

.

creder:

(to have an opinion) to think; to believe.

.

cre'dito:

(n) credit.

.

crema:

cream; ~ PAR RASURAR shaving cream.

.

creser:

(intr) to grow; to develop.

.

cresimento:

growth, growing; development.

.

cribadora:

(n) mesh, screen.

.

cribar:

to sift, to screen.

.

crico:

(for lifting) jack; ELEVAR CON UN ~ to jack up.

.

crime:

crime.

.

criminal:

criminal.

.

crisi:

crisis.

.

cristiano:

Christian.

.

criterio:

criterion, standard.

.

cri'tica:

(from a critic) criticism; (n) review.

.

criticar:

(as a critic) to criticize; to review.

.

cri'tico:

(n) critic; (adj) critical.

.

cronometrar:

to time, to measure the time of.

.

crudo:

raw.

.

cruse:

(n) (object with + shape) cross.

.

crustasio:

crustacean.

.

cu:

(letter) q.

.

cuaderno:

notebook.

.

cuadrado:

(shape) square.

.

cuadrar:

to square.

.

cuadro:

picture-frame.

.

cual:

(interrogative, singular) which.

.

cualce:

any; ~ COSA anything; ~ OTRA COSA anything else; ~ PERSONA anyone.

.

cuales:

(interrogative, plural) which.

.

cualida':

quality; character.

.

cuando:

when.

.

cuantida':

quantity.

.

cuanto:

how much; (followed by adjective or adverb) how.

.

cuantos:

how many.

.

cuarenta:

forty.

.

cuarente'simo:

(ordinal) fortieth.

.

cuarentieme:

(fraction) fortieth.

.

cuarto:

(fraction) quarter, fourth.

.

cuasi:

almost, nearly.

.

cuatre'simo:

(ordinal) fourth.

.

cuatrieme:

(fraction) quarter, fourth.

.

cuatro:

four.

.

Cuba:

Cuba.

.

cubar:

(math) to cube.

.

cubo:

(n) cube.

.

cubredora:

(n) lid, top, cover.

.

cubrer:

to cover.

.

cuciara:

spoon.

.

cuestion:

(affair, business) matter.

.

cujin:

pillow, cushion.

.

cujinero:

pillowcase.

.

culpa:

(n) (blame) fault.

.

culpable:

(adj) guilty, to blame.

.

culpar:

to blame.

.

cultivadero:

(n) farm.

.

cultivador:

farmer.

.

cultivados:

crops.

.

cultivar:

(tr) (crops) to cultivate, to grow, to raise.

.

cultivasion:

cultivation.

.

cultura:

culture.

.

cuo {stressed on the u}:

(singular) whose {The singularity refers to possessions, not to possessors.}.

.

cuos {stressed on the u}:

(plural) whose {The plurality refers to possessions, not to possessors.}.

.

cuota:

quota.

.

cupon:

coupon.

.

curar:

(the sick) to nurse; (medically) to treat.

.

curva:

(n) curve.

.

curvar:

to curve, to bend.

.

cusina:

(female) cousin.

.

cusine:

(regardless of gender) cousin.

.

cusino:

(male) cousin.

.

cutelo:

knife.

.

D

dados:

(for games) dice.

.

dama:

lady.

.

Danamarca:

Denmark.

.

dansa:

(n) dance.

.

dansar:

to dance.

.

dar:

to give.

.

data:

(day, month, and year) date.

.

dato:

datum; DATOS data.

.

de:

(letter) d.

.

de:

(prep) of; concerning, about, regarding {See:

di}.

.

de'bil:

weak.

.

decalitro:

decaliter.

.

declarar:

to state, to declare.

.

declarasion:

statement, declaration.

.

declive:

(n) slope; TENER UN ~ (intr) to slope.

.

decorar:

to decorate.

.

decorasion:

decoration.

.

dedo:

finger; ~ DEL PIE toe.

.

defecar:

to defecate.

.

defecto:

defect, fault; blemish.

.

defender:

to defend.

.

defensa:

(n) defense.

.

definer:

to define.

.

definision:

definition.

.

deforme:

(adj) ugly.

.

del:

(singular) of the {See:

de; See:

el}.

.

delantal:

apron.

.

delicado:

delicate.

.

delta:

delta.

.

demase:

(excessively) too, too much; (an excessive amount of) too much; ~ POCO (adv) too little; ~ POCOS too few.

.

demases:

too many.

.

demente:

insane, crazy, demented.

.

dementida':

insanity.

.

democrasi'a:

democracy.

.

democra'tico:

democratic.

.

demostrar:

to demonstrate, to prove.

.

demostrasion:

demonstration, proof.

.

densida':

density; DE POCA ~ (not dense) thin.

.

denso:

dense.

.

dente:

tooth.

.

dentro:

(adv) (on the inside) inside; ~ DE (prep) (on the inside of) inside, within.

.

depender (de):

to depend (on).

.

depo'is:

(adv) after, afterwards, later; (prep) after, since; ~ CE (conj) after, since.

.

depositar:

to store; to keep, to put away; to deposit.

.

depo'sito:

storage area.

.

dereta:

(n) (not left) right; A ~ (adv) (not to the left) to the right.

.

deretista:

(right-wing) rightist.

.

dereto:

(adj) (not left) right.

.

deriva:

drifting; ANDAR A LA ~ to drift.

.

derrocar:

(v) to overthrow.

.

des-:

prefix for undoing.

.

desactivado:

switched off, turned off, off; deactivated.

.

desactivar:

to switch off, to turn off; to deactivate.

.

descartar:

to throw away, to discard.

.

desconectar:

to disconnect.

.

desconosido:

(adj) unfamiliar; PERSONA DESCONOSIDA stranger.

.

descripsion:

description.

.

descriver:

to describe.

.

descubrer:

to discover, to find; to detect.

.

descubrido:

(thing discovered) discovery.

.

descubrita:

(action) discovery.

.

desdeniar:

(v) to scorn.

.

desdenio:

(n) scorn, contempt, disdain.

.

desencorajar:

(v) to discourage.

.

desendente:

descendant; offspring.

.

desender:

to climb down, to get down, to descend, to go down.

.

deserto:

(n) desert.

.

desfaser:

(v) to undo.

.

desfilar:

(v) to parade.

.

desfilata:

(n) parade.

.

desibel:

decibel.

.

desider:

to decide.

.

desifrar:

to decrypt.

.

desirar:

to desire, to wish (for); ~ CON CONCUPISENSA to lust (after).

.

desirata:

(n) desire, wish.

.

desision:

decision.

.

desocupado:

unemployed; unoccupied.

.

desocupasion:

unemployment.

.

deso'rden:

disorder.

.

desordenado:

(adj) disorderly.

.

despelar:

to skin.

.

desplaser:

to displease.

.

despolvar:

to dust, to remove dust from.

.

desrugadora:

(n) (for clothing) iron.

.

desrugar:

(to unwrinkle clothing) to iron.

.

destaponar:

to unplug.

.

destinasion:

destination.

.

destino:

destiny; fate.

.

destitu'e:

See:

destituer.

.

destituer {irregular present and imperative tenses:

destitu'e}:

(to dismiss from a job) to fire.

.

destitusion:

(n) (dismissal from a job) firing.

.

destrucsion:

destruction.

.

destru'e:

See:

destruer.

.

destruer {irregular present and imperative tenses:

destru'e}:

to destroy; to ruin.

.

desvester (se):

to undress.

.

detaie:

(n) retail.

.

detective:

detective.

.

detener {irregular present and imperative tenses:

detiene}:

to detain; to arrest, to hold (in place).

.

deteriorar (se):

to wear off, to wear out, to wear, to deteriorate.

.

detiene:

See:

detener.

.

detra's:

(adv) (position) behind; ~ DE (prep) behind.

.

detrimentado:

damaged, harmed.

.

detrimentar:

to harm, to damage, to hurt.

.

detrimento:

(n) damage, harm.

.

devante:

(adv) in front; (prep) in front of.

.

devedor:

debtor.

.

devener {irregular present and imperative tenses:

deviene}:

to become, to get.

.

dever:

to have to, must, ought (to); (n) duty.

.

de'vida:

debt.

.

deviene:

See:

devener.

.

di:

(prep) from {See:

de}.

.

di'a:

(24 hours) day; ~ DE FESTA holiday, day of celebration.

.

diabete:

diabetes.

.

diabe'tico:

diabetic.

.

diagnosticar:

to diagnose.

.

diagno'stico:

diagnosis; diagnostic.

.

diagonal:

diagonal.

.

diajunar:

(v) to fast.

.

diajuno:

(n) fast.

.

diario:

(adj) daily.

.

diarrea:

diarrhea.

.

dicsionario:

dictionary; ~ DE SINO'NIMOS thesaurus.

.

dictador:

dictator.

.

dies:

ten.

.

diese'simo:

(ordinal) tenth.

.

diesieme:

(fraction) tenth.

.

dieta:

(n) diet; SER A ~ to be on a diet.

.

difamar:

to slander.

.

difamasion:

(n) slander.

.

diferente:

different.

.

diferer:

to differ; to vary.

.

difi'sil:

hard, difficult.

.

difisilmente:

with difficulty.

.

digno:

deserving, worthy; ~ DE CONFIDANSA trustworthy, responsible; SER ~ DE to deserve, to merit, to be worthy of.

.

dinero:

money; ~ REAL cash.

.

dinosauro:

dinosaur.

.

dio:

god; DIO God.

.

diosa:

goddess.

.

diploma:

diploma; degree.

.

diplomasi'a:

diplomacy; FUNSIONARIO DE ~ diplomat.

.

diploma'tico:

diplomatic.

.

direcsion:

direction; EN LA ~ DE toward; CAMINO DE UNA ~ one-way street; VIAJE DE UNA ~ one-way trip.

.

directamente:

(adv) straight; ~ ADEVANTE straight ahead.

.

directo:

(adj) direct.

.

director:

manager; director.

.

directorio:

directory.

.

dirijer:

to administer, to manage; to direct.

.

disco:

disc, disk; (circular control) dial.

.

discriminar:

(to treat in a prejudiced way) to discriminate; ~ CONTRA to discriminate against.

.

discriminasion:

(prejudiced treatment) discrimination.

.

discurso:

(to an audience) speech.

.

discusion:

(dispute) argument.

.

discuter:

to argue about, to dispute.

.

disembre:

December.

.

diseniar:

to draw; to design.

.

disenio:

(n) design; drawing.

.

diser:

to say, to tell {something}; ~ UN GRASEJO to joke, to jest; ~ UN RACONTO to tell a story; ELI DISIO' UN RACONTO A ME He told me a story.

.

disipar:

to waste.

.

disipasion:

(n) waste.

.

disolver (se):

to dissolve; to melt.

.

disparar:

(to discharge a gun) to fire; ~ CONTRA to shoot at, to fire at.

.

disparo:

(n) (from weapon) shot.

.

dispersar (se):

(v) to scatter; to disperse.

.

disponer:

to arrange.

.

disponible:

arrangeable; available.

.

disponido:

arranged, prepared, in order.

.

disposision:

arrangement.

.

disputa:

(n) quarrel.

.

disputar:

to quarrel.

.

distansa:

distance.

.

distante:

(adj) far, distant; MAS ~ (adj) farther.

.

distinger:

to distinguish, to discriminate; IO NO PODE ~ I can't tell, I can't distinguish.

.

distinsion:

distinction.

.

distribuer {present and imperative tenses:

distribu'e}:

to distribute, to deliver.

.

distribusion:

distribution, delivery; ~ SPESIAL special delivery.

.

diversion:

amusement, fun.

.

diversos:

several.

.

diverter:

to amuse; ~ SE to have fun.

.

divider:

to divide, to part.

.

division:

division.

.

divorsiado:

divorced.

.

divorsiar:

to divorce.

.

divorsio:

(n) divorce.

.

doctor:

doctor.

.

documento:

document; ~ DE PROPRIEDA' (document of ownership) deed.

.

doler:

to ache, to hurt; MIO PIE ME DOLE My foot hurts.

.

dolor:

(n) pain.

.

dome'stico:

domestic.

.

dominar:

to dominate; to boss.

.

domingo:

Sunday.

.

domisilio:

(n) home.

.

donar:

to donate, to give as a gift.

.

donasion:

(n) gift, present.

.

donde:

where; A ~ to where; DI ~ from where.

.

donse:

(conj) so, then, therefore.

.

dormer:

to sleep; ~ LA SIESTA to nap.

.

dorso:

(n) back, rear.

.

dos:

two.

.

dose'simo:

(ordinal) second.

.

dosieme:

(n) (fraction) half.

.

dragon:

(mythical serpent) dragon.

.

drenadora:

(n) drain.

.

drenar:

to drain.

.

droga:

drug.

.

drogar:

to drug.

.

drogeri'a:

drugstore, pharmacy.

.

duana:

custom-house.

.

dubiar:

to doubt.

.

dubio:

(n) doubt.

.

dujadora:

(n) (device) shower.

.

dujar (se):

to shower.

.

dujata:

(n) (action) shower.

.

dulse:

(adj) sweet; (n) dessert.

.

dulses:

(n) sweets, desserts.

.

durante:

during; ~ CE (conj) while; ~ TODO(S) (timewise) throughout.

.

durar:

(v) to last.

.

durasion:

duration.

.

duro:

firm, hard.

.

E

-e:

(-er verb) suffix for present tense; (-er verb) suffix for imperative.

.

e:

(conj) and {This may be used when it's preceded or followed by an i}.

.

e:

(letter) e.

.

ebrio:

(adj) drunk; DEVENER ~ to get drunk.

.

ecilibrar (se):

to balance.

.

ecilibrio:

(n) (equilibrium) balance.

.

eclipse:

(n) eclipse.

.

ecoloji'a:

ecology.

.

economi'a:

economy.

.

econo'mico:

inexpensive, cheap.

.

ecran:

(for viewing) screen.

.

ecsame:

(test) examination, exam.

.

ecsaminar:

to examine, to check, to inspect.

.

ecsaminasion:

inspection, examination, check, check-up.

.

ecse:

(letter) x.

.

ecse-:

(prefix meaning former) ex-.

.

ecsedente:

surplus.

.

ecselente:

excellent.

.

ecsepsion:

exception.

.

ecsijensa:

(n) demand; requirement.

.

ecsijer:

to demand; to require.

.

ecsiliar:

to exile.

.

ecsilio:

(n) exile.

.

ecsistensa:

existence.

.

ecsister:

to exist; CE AVE ECSISTIDO (that has ever existed) ever.

.

ectar:

hectare.

.

eda':

age; DE LA ~ DE TRENTA ANIOS thirty years old.

.

-edero:

(-er verb) suffix for a place for the action of the verb.

.

edifisio:

(edifice, place) building.

.

edision:

(n) edition, issue.

.

-edor:

(-er verb) suffix for habitual or professional doer.

.

-edora:

(-er verb) suffix for instrument, device, or tool.

.

educar:

to educate.

.

educasion:

education.

.

eficase:

efficient.

.

egoi'smo:

selfishness.

.

egoi'sta:

selfish.

.

ejersisio:

(n) exercise; practice; FASER ~ to exercise; FASER EJERSISIOS (DE) to rehearse, to practice.

.

eje'rsito:

army.

.

Ejipto:

Egypt.

.

-el-:

suffix for juvenile creature.

.

el {or la}:

(singular) the.

.

ela:

she.

.

ela'stico:

(adj) elastic.

.

elecsion:

election.

.

ele'ctrico:

electric.

.

electrisida':

electricity.

.

electrodome'stico:

household appliance.

.

electro'nico:

electronic.

.

elegante:

elegant.

.

elejer:

to elect.

.

elemento:

element.

.

eles:

they.

.

elevar:

to lift, to raise; ~ SE to get up, to arise; ~ SE A PIE to stand up.

.

elevata:

(n) rise; raising.

.

eli:

he.

.

elico'ptero:

helicopter.

.

eliminar:

to eliminate; to delete.

.

elio:

helium.

.

Elios:

(Earth's sun) the sun, Sol.

.

e'lise:

propeller; screw; helix.

.

elo:

(subject pronoun) it.

.

elojar:

to praise.

.

elojo:

(n) praise.

.

embarasar:

to embarrass.

.

embaraso:

embarrassment.

.

embarasoso:

embarrassing, awkward.

.

embarcadero:

(n) dock.

.

embarcar:

(v) to load onto a ship or boat; ~ SE to embark.

.

embroliar:

(v) to tangle.

.

embrolio:

(n) tangle.

.

emenda:

(a piece used to repair a flaw) patch.

.

emendar:

to patch.

.

emigrar:

(v) to emigrate.

.

emision:

emission; ~ DE GAS (gas emitted) exhaust.

.

emiter:

to emit; to transmit.

.

empacetar:

to wrap; to pack.

.

empeniar:

to pawn.

.

empleado:

employee; ~ DE BURO' office clerk, office employee.

.

emplear:

to employ; COMENSAR A ~ to hire, to begin to employ.

.

empleo:

employment; job.

.

emportar:

(to bring into a country) to import.

.

emprisonado:

prisoner.

.

emprisonar:

to jail, to imprison.

.

en:

(prep) (location) at, in, on; (entering) into.

.

enamorada:

(female sweetheart) girlfriend; (adj) in love, enamored.

.

enamorado:

(male sweetheart) boyfriend; (adj) in love, enamored.

.

enamorar se:

to fall in love.

.

encontrar:

to meet, to encounter; IO LI ENCONTRO' PRIMERO EN LA LIBRERI'A I first met him at the bookstore.

.

encorajamento:

encouragement.

.

encorajar:

to encourage.

.

endereso:

address.

.

-endo:

(-er verb) suffix for present participle.

.

enemigo:

enemy.

.

enerji'a:

energy.

.

ene'rjico:

energetic, vigorous.

.

e'nfase:

emphasis; DAR ~ A to emphasize.

.

enfa'tico:

emphatic.

.

enfermar se:

to become ill, to get sick.

.

enfermero:

(n) nurse.

.

enfermida':

disease, illness, sickness.

.

enfermo:

(adj) ill, sick; (n) sick person; patient.

.

enganador:

(n) cheater.

.

enganar:

to cheat, to deceive; to trick.

.

engano:

deception; trick.

.

engluter:

to swallow.

.

engranaje:

(toothed wheel) gear.

.

enigma:

(n) riddle, enigma.

.

enrolar:

to roll up; to wind (up).

.

-ensa:

(-er verb) suffix for abstract idea (formed from verb).

.

ensalada:

salad.

.

ensaladero:

salad bowl.

.

enseniador:

teacher.

.

enseniar:

to teach.

.

ensinto:

pregnant.

.

-ente:

(-er verb) suffix for active adjective from verb.

.

ente:

being; ~ UMANO human being.

.

entero:

(adj) entire, whole.

.

enterrar:

to bury.

.

entorno:

(adv) around, about; ~ DE (prep) around, about.

.

entradero:

(place) entrance.

.

entrar:

to enter; ~ EN to enter into, to come into.

.

entrata:

(action) entrance.

.

entre:

among; between.

.

entrenador:

(n) coach.

.

entrenamento:

training.

.

entrenar:

(tr) to coach, to train.

.

entrevista:

(n) interview.

.

entrevistar:

to interview.

.

entusiasmo:

enthusiasm.

.

entusia'stico:

enthusiastic.

.

envelope:

envelope.

.

enve's:

(adv) instead; ~ DE (prep) instead of.

.

envi'a:

See:

enviar.

.

enviar {present and imperative tenses:

envi'a}:

to send; (in the mail) to mail, to post.

.

envidia:

envy.

.

envidiar:

to envy, to be jealous of.

.

envidioso:

(envious) jealous.

.

-er:

(-er verb) suffix for infinitive.

.

-era:

suffix for tree or plant (based on fruit or vegetable).

.

-era':

(-er verb) suffix for future tense.

.

era:

See:

ser.

.

erba:

grass.

.

erbaje:

lawn.

.

-eri'a:

(-er verb) suffix for conditional; suffix for store (based on merchandise).

.

ermane:

sibling.

.

erme'tico:

(hermetically sealed) tight.

.

-ero:

suffix for container.

.

eroe:

hero.

.

eroi'n:

(female hero) heroine.

.

eroi'na:

(drug) heroin.

.

error:

mistake, error; COMETER UN ~ to make a mistake.

.

-es:

(after consonant) suffix for plural.

.

es:

See:

ser.

.

esactamente:

exactly.

.

esacto:

exact, accurate, precise.

.

escaladora:

escalator.

.

escapar (di):

to get away (from), to escape; to leak (from).

.

escapata:

(n) escape; leaking.

.

escavar:

to dig.

.

escavasion:

(n) excavation; ~ MINERAL (area of mineral digging) mine.

.

escluder:

to exclude.

.

escorredora:

(n) (device or toy for sliding) slide; chute.

.

escorrer:

(tr) to glide, to slide; to slip; ~ SE to glide; to slide; to slip; ~ SE EN EL ARE (through the air) to glide; ~ SE I CADER to slip and fall.

.

escorrita:

(n) slip.

.

escremento:

excrement, feces.

.

escursion:

(n) tour; FASER UNA ~ (ATRAVE'S) to tour (through).

.

escusa:

apology.

.

escusar se:

to apologize.

.

escutadora de espionaje:

(surveillance listening device) bug.

.

escutar:

to listen (to).

.

-ese:

suffix for language (usually based on nation, area, or culture).

.

esemplo:

example.

.

esforso:

effort.

.

-e'simo:

suffix for ordinal numbers.

.

esitar:

to hesitate.

.

esitasion:

hesitation.

.

eso {alternatively esa}:

(demonstrative) that; that one.

.

esos {alternatively esas}:

those.

.

Espania:

Spain.

.

espaniano:

Spanish; Spaniard.

.

espaniese:

(language) Spanish.

.

espectar:

(to think that someone or something will come) to expect; ~ CE (to think that something will happen) to expect (that).

.

espectativa:

expectation.

.

espediente:

(n) means.

.

espender:

to expend, to spend, to use up.

.

espensa:

expense.

.

esperar:

to wait (for).

.

esperata:

(n) wait.

.

esperiensa:

(n) experience.

.

esperimentar:

(tr) to experience; (intr) to experiment.

.

esperimento:

(n) experiment.

.

esperto:

(adj) experienced; expert; (n) expert.

.

espina:

thorn.

.

espion:

(n) spy.

.

espionaje:

(n) espionage, spying.

.

espionar:

to spy (on).

.

esplicar:

to explain, to account for.

.

esplicasion:

explanation.

.

esploder:

to explode.

.

esplorar:

to explore.

.

esplorasion:

exploration.

.

esplosion:

explosion.

.

esplosivo:

explosive.

.

esportar:

(to send out of the country) to export.

.

esposision:

exhibition, exposition, show.

.

espresar:

to express.

.

espresion:

expression.

.

espulsar:

(v) to expel; to oust.

.

estante:

shelf.

.

estender (se):

to expand; to spread; to stretch.

.

estension:

(n) extent, degree; stretch; expansion.

.

esterior:

(adj) outside, outer, external; (n) outside, exterior.

.

estima:

(n) esteem.

.

estimar:

to esteem.

.

estingedora:

(fire) extinguisher.

.

estinger:

to extinguish.

.

estivo:

summer.

.

esto {alternatively esta}:

(demonstrative) this; this one.

.

estos {alternatively estas}:

these.

.

estranio:

strange; odd.

.

estranjero:

foreign; PERSONA ESTRANJERA foreigner.

.

estraterrano:

extraterrestrial.

.

estrovertido:

extrovert.

.

esveliado:

(adj) awake.

.

esveliar:

(tr) to wake {someone} (up); to arouse; ~ SE (intr) to wake (up), to awake.

.

-et-:

suffix for diminutive.

.

etapa:

(n) (part of process) stage.

.

eterosecsual:

heterosexual.

.

eticeta:

label; ~ ADERENTE sticker.

.

etse'tera:

et cetera.

.

Europa:

Europe.

.

europano:

European.

.

-eva:

(-er verb) suffix for imperfect tense.

.

evacu'a:

See:

evacuar.

.

evacuar {irregular present and imperative tenses:

evacu'a}:

to empty; to evacuate.

.

evaporar (se):

to evaporate.

.

evidensa:

evidence, proof.

.

evidente:

obvious.

.

evitar:

to avoid.

.

F

fa'brica:

(workplace) factory; plant; ~ DE MONEDAS (coin factory) mint.

.

fabricar:

to manufacture; to fabricate.

.

fabricasion:

(n) manufacturing; fabrication.

.

factual:

factual.

.

factualida':

fact.

.

factura:

(n) (invoice) bill.

.

facturar:

(to send an invoice to) to bill.

.

faia:

(geological) fault.

.

faja:

(band) strip; ~ ELA'STICA rubber band.

.

falda:

(n) skirt.

.

falsificar:

to falsify.

.

falso:

(adj) fake; false; mock.

.

falta:

(n) lack.

.

faltar:

to be missing, to be lacking.

.

fama:

fame.

.

fame:

hunger; TENER ~ to be hungry, to hunger.

.

famente:

hungry.

.

familia:

family.

.

famoso:

famous.

.

fana'tico:

(n) fanatic; (adj) fanatical.

.

fango:

mud.

.

fantasma:

ghost.

.

farina:

flour.

.

farmasi'a:

drugstore, pharmacy.

.

fas:

(adv) ago, in the past {followed by amount of time}; ~ TRES SEMANAS three weeks ago.

.

fasa:

(front of head) face.

.

fase:

(v) make, makes; do, does; (n) phase.

.

faser:

to make; to do; ~ {alguna persona o cosa} DEVENER {sustantivo o ajetivo} to make {someone or something} {followed by a noun or adjective}.

.

fa'sil:

easy.

.

fastidiar:

(to be tedious) to bore.

.

fastidio:

boredom.

.

fastidioso:

(adj) (tedious) boring, dull.

.

fatal:

fatal.

.

fatiga:

fatigue, tiredness.

.

fatigado:

(adj) tired, weary.

.

fatigar (se):

to tire.

.

favas:

beans.

.

favor:

(n) favor.

.

favoreser:

to favor.

.

favorito:

favorite.

.

fe:

f.

.

febre:

fever.

.

febrero:

February.

.

febroso:

feverish.

.

fede:

faith.

.

fedel:

faithful.

.

federal:

federal.

.

felise:

happy; SER ~ (DE CE) to be glad (that); SER ~ DE {faser una cosa} to be glad to {do something}.

.

fe'mina:

woman.

.

feminino:

female; feminine.

.

fendedura:

(n) crack.

.

fender (se):

to crack, to split.

.

feno:

hay.

.

ferer:

to wound, to injure; ~ CON UNA BALA to hit with a bullet, to shoot.

.

ferias:

(time off from work) (plural) vacation.

.

ferido:

(adj) wounded.

.

ferro:

(metal) iron.

.

ferrovi'a:

(n) railroad.

.

ferroviario:

(adj) railroad.

.

fe'rtil:

fertil.

.

festa:

(festive) party.

.

fetidida':

(n) stink.

.

fe'tido:

stinky, smelly; SER ~ to stink.

.

feto:

fetus.

.

fianse':

(masculine) fianc繠(feminine) fianc裻 (adj) (betrothed) engaged.

.

ficsion:

fiction.

.

fictisio:

fictional; ficticious.

.

figura:

(n) figure.

.

figurar:

to figure.

.

figurina:

doll; figurine.

.

fija:

(n) (part of a file) record.

.

fijero:

(n) (data, etc.) file.

.

fila:

line, queue; row; FASER ~ (intr) to line up; PONER EN ~ (tr) to line {something or someone} up; SER EN ~ to stand in line, to stand on line, to be in line.

.

filia:

daughter; ~ DE ... FRATE niece; ~ DE ... SORA niece.

.

filie:

(son or daughter) immediate offspring.

.

filio:

son; ~ DE ... FRATE nephew; ~ DE ... SORA nephew.

.

filo:

(electric or metal) wire; (for cloth) thread.

.

fin:

(n) end, finish.

.

finansas:

finances; DE ~ financial.

.

finjer:

to pretend, to fake, to feign.

.

Finlandia:

Finland.

.

firma:

signature.

.

firmar:

(to make a signature on) to sign.

.

fi'sica:

(n) physics.

.

fisicista:

physicist.

.

fi'sico:

(adj) physical.

.

flanco:

(body part) side.

.

flauta:

(n) flute.

.

flecsible:

(adj) flexible.

.

fleja:

arrow.

.

flor:

flower.

.

flotar:

to float.

.

flu'e:

See:

fluer.

.

fluer {irregular present and imperative tenses:

flu'e}:

(intr) to flow, to pour, to spill; FASER ~ (to cause to flow) to pour; FASER ~ ACSIDENTALMENTE (tr) to spill (accidentally).

.

flu'ido:

fluid.

.

fluita:

(n) pouring; flow; ~ ACSIDENTAL (n) spill.

.

fluvio:

stream.

.

fogero:

fireplace.

.

fogo:

fire.

.

foia:

(of paper) sheet; (plant) leaf.

.

fonda:

(n) sling.

.

fondo:

bottom; (of a picture or stage) background.

.

fontana:

fountain.

.

fonte:

source; ~ DE AGUA (of water) spring.

.

football:

(U.S.) football.

.

fora:

(adv) (on the outside) outside; (adv) out (on the outside); ~ DE (prep) (on the outside of) outside (of), out of.

.

forca:

fork.

.

foresta:

(place) woods; forest.

.

forma:

(n) form; shape.

.

formal:

formal.

.

formar:

to form; to shape.

.

formiga:

ant.

.

fo'rmula:

formula.

.

formulario:

(n) form, blank; ~ DE SOLISITASION order form.

.

forno:

oven, stove; furnace.

.

forsa:

(force) power; ~ AERIA air force.

.

forsar:

(v) to force.

.

fortalesa:

fort.

.

forte:

strong, powerful.

.

fortida':

strength; ~ DE SON (of sound) volume.

.

fortuna:

luck; chance.

.

fortunadamente:

fortunately; luckily.

.

fortunado:

fortunate; lucky.

.

fo'sforo:

(fire-stick) match.

.

foso:

hole in the ground, ditch; pit.

.

foto:

photo, photograph.

.

fotografi'a:

(n) photo, photograph; (v) See:

fotografiar.

.

fotografiar {irregular present and imperative tenses:

fotografi'a}:

to photograph.

.

fra'jil:

fragile.

.

Fransia:

France.

.

fransiano:

French; French person.

.

fransiese:

(language) French.

.

frase:

(of words) sentence.

.

frate:

brother.

.

frecuensa:

(oftenness) frequency.

.

frecuensia:

(radio) frequency.

.

frecuente:

frequent.

.

frecuentemente:

(adv) frequently, often.

.

frente:

front; EN ~ (adv) in front; EN ~ DE (prep) in front of.

.

fresco:

(new) fresh.

.

fricsionar:

to rub.

.

frideto:

(adj) cool.

.

frido:

(adj) cold; (n) (coldness) cold; SER ~ to be cold; TENER ~ to be cold.

.

frito:

(adj) fried; FASER ~ (v) to fry.

.

fronte:

forehead.

.

frontera:

border.

.

frugal:

(adj) thrifty.

.

frumento:

wheat.

.

fruta:

fruit.

.

fu:

See:

ser.

.

fuga:

(n) leak; TENER UNA ~ DE (tr) to leak.

.

fulgor:

(n) flash.

.

fulgorar:

to flash.

.

fumar:

to smoke.

.

fumo:

(n) smoke.

.

fundamento:

foundation; basis.

.

funeral:

funeral.

.

fungo:

fungus.

.

funsion:

(n) function; (theater) show, performance.

.

funsionar:

(intr) to function, to work, to perform.

.

funsionario:

(n) official; officer.

.

fusil:

(long-barreled) gun; rifle.

.

fusion:

fusion.

.

fu'tbol:

soccer, (not U.S. type) football.

.

futuro:

future.

.

G

galacsia:

galaxy.

.

galeri'a:

gallery.

.

galina:

hen.

.

galo:

rooster.

.

ganiar:

to win, to gain; to earn.

.

ganiata:

(n) win.

.

ganjo:

hook.

.

garafa:

(container) pitcher; jug; carafe.

.

garaje:

garage.

.

garanter:

(v) to guarantee.

.

garanti'a:

(n) guarantee.

.

garganta:

throat.

.

gas:

(gaseous substance) gas.

.

gaseta:

newspaper.

.

gasolina:

gasoline, petrol.

.

gato:

cat.

.

gaveta:

(for storage) drawer.

.

ge:

g.

.

gerra:

war; FASER LA ~ to wage war.

.

gida:

(book) guide.

.

gidador:

(n) (person) guide.

.

gidar:

to guide, to lead.

.

gitarra:

guitar.

.

gloria:

glory.

.

golfo:

(body of water) bay; gulf.

.

golpe:

(n) (blow of force) hit, blow, stroke; ~ DE PIE (n) kick.

.

gosar:

to enjoy, to like; {See:

plaser}.

.

gota:

(n) (liquid) drop.

.

gotar:

to drip.

.

governar:

to govern, to run, to rule, to control.

.

governasion:

(n) governing, control, rule.

.

governo:

government.

.

grado:

(of stairs) step; (of temperature or angle) degree.

.

gradual:

(adj) gradual.

.

gradualmente:

gradually.

.

gramadre:

grandmother.

.

grama'tica:

grammar.

.

gramo:

gram.

.

grampadre:

grandfather.

.

Gran Bretania:

Great Britain.

.

grande:

big, large.

.

grandida':

(largeness) size.

.

granfilia:

granddaughter.

.

granfilie:

grandchild.

.

granfilio:

grandson.

.

granjenitor:

grandparent.

.

grano:

(cereal crops) grain.

.

grapa:

(n) (fastener) staple.

.

grapar:

to staple.

.

grasa:

(n) fat; grease.

.

grasejo:

(n) joke.

.

grasia:

(n) grace.

.

grasias:

thank you; DISER ~ A to thank.

.

gratificar:

to tip.

.

gratificasion:

(n) (gratuity) tip.

.

gratis:

(adv) (without cost) free, freely.

.

gratitude:

gratitude.

.

gratitudoso:

grateful.

.

gratuito:

(adj) (without cost) free.

.

grave:

heavy.

.

gravida':

gravity; heaviness.

.

Gresia:

Greece.

.

greve:

(n) (union) strike; ANDAR EN ~ to go on strike; SER EN ~ to be on strike.

.

griliar:

(v) to grill.

.

gripe:

flu, influenza.

.

grise:

gray, grey.

.

gritar:

to shout, to yell, to holler.

.

grito:

(n) shout, yell.

.

gros:

(n) wholesale.

.

grosida':

thickness.

.

groso:

(wide) thick.

.

grupo:

group, bunch, party.

.

guajolote:

(bird) turkey.

.

guante:

glove.

.

guardador:

(n) guard.

.

guardar:

to guard.

.

gustar:

(tr) to taste.

.

I

i:

(conj) and {alternatively, e may be used when followed or preceded by an i}.

.

i:

(letter) i.

.

-ible:

(-er verb) suffix meaning able to receive action of verb.

.

-iblida':

(-er verb) suffix for ability to receive action of verb.

.

-ida':

suffix for abstract idea (formed from adjective).

.

idea:

idea; point.

.

ide'ntico:

very similar, identical, the same.

.

identificar:

to identify.

.

identificasion:

identification, I.D.

.

-ido:

(-er verb) suffix for past participle and corresponding adjective; (-er verb) suffix for receiver of action.

.

idro'jeno:

hydrogen.

.

ie:

(letter) y.

.

-ieme:

suffix for fractions.

.

igleja:

church.

.

igual:

equal.

.

ilegal:

illegal.

.

iluminar:

to illuminate, to light (up).

.

imaje:

picture.

.

imajinar:

to imagine.

.

imajinario:

imaginary.

.

imajinasion:

imagination.

.

imajinativo:

imaginative.

.

iman:

magnet.

.

imbesil:

(adj) foolish; (n) fool.

.

imediatamente:

immediately.

.

imediato:

immediate.

.

imitar:

to imitate.

.

imitasion:

(n) imitation.

.

imo'bil:

(adj) still, motionless, immobile.

.

imoral:

immoral.

.

impeder:

(to stop someone or something from moving) to stop, to impede.

.

impeler:

to push, to thrust; to impel, to drive.

.

impelita:

(n) push, thrust.

.

imperfecto:

imperfect.

.

impertinente:

impertinent, fresh.

.

implicar:

(v) to involve.

.

implicasion:

involvement.

.

importante:

important.

.

importar:

to matter; ESO NO IMPORTA A ME I don't care about that.

.

imposible:

impossible.

.

imposto:

tax.

.

imprimedor:

(person or company) printer.

.

imprimedora:

(machine) printer; printing press.

.

imprimer:

to print, to stamp.

.

impulso:

(n) urge.

.

imundisia:

piece of trash.

.

imundisias:

trash, garbage, waste.

.

imundisiero:

trash can; (for paper) waste-paper basket.

.

-in-:

suffix for affection.

.

incapasitado:

disabled.

.

incapasitar:

to disable.

.

inclinado:

inclined, sloped; MULTO ~ (adj) steep.

.

inclinar:

(tr) to tilt, to incline, to slant, to lean; ~ SE to bend down, to lean down, to bow down; ~ SE RAPIDAMENTE to duck.

.

includer:

to include.

.

inclusive:

(adv) (also) even; ~ SI even if.

.

incomodar:

to inconvenience, to hamper.

.

incomodida':

(n) inconvenience.

.

inco'modo:

inconvenient.

.

incorrectamente:

(adv) incorrectly, wrong.

.

incorrecto:

(adj) incorrect, wrong.

.

incursion:

(n) raid.

.

incursionar:

(v) to raid.

.

independensa:

independence.

.

independente:

independent.

.

India:

India.

.

indiano:

(from India) Indian.

.

indicadora:

indicator, dial.

.

indicar:

to indicate; to point (to).

.

indicativo:

indicative.

.

i'ndise:

index, table; chart.

.

indisio:

indication, sign.

.

individual:

individual.

.

indolente:

lazy.

.

Indonesia:

Indonesia.

.

indu':

Hindu.

.

industria:

industry.

.

industrial:

industrial.

.

infansa:

childhood.

.

infanta:

girl.

.

infante:

child, kid.

.

infanto:

boy.

.

infecsion:

infection.

.

infectar:

(v) to infect.

.

inferior:

(adj) lower.

.

inferno:

hell.

.

inflar:

(tr) to inflate; ~ SE (intr) to inflate; to swell.

.

inflasion:

inflation; swelling.

.

influ'e:

See:

influer.

.

influensa:

(n) influence.

.

influer {irregular present and imperative tenses:

influ'e}:

to influence.

.

informar:

to inform.

.

informasion:

information.

.

infrecuente:

infrequent, rare.

.

infrecuentemente:

(adv) seldom, rarely.

.

inglese:

(language) English.

.

injecsion:

injection.

.

injectar:

(v) to inject.

.

injenieri'a:

(n) engineering.

.

injeniero:

(n) engineer.

.

injustamente:

unfairly, wrong.

.

injustisia:

(n) injustice, unfairness, wrong, wrongdoing.

.

injusto:

unfair, wrong, unjust.

.

inondar:

to flood.

.

inondasion:

(n) flood.

.

inoportuno:

inopportune, untimely.

.

inosente:

innocent.

.

insecto:

(n) insect.

.

insendiadora:

(n) lighter.

.

insendiar:

to set on fire, to light.

.

insendio:

(n) (disaster) fire.

.

insinificante:

trivial, insignificant.

.

insinsero:

insincere.

.

insinu'a:

See:

insinuar.

.

insinuar {irregular present and imperative tenses:

insinu'a}:

to insinuate, to suggest.

.

insinuasion:

insinuation, suggestion.

.

insitar:

to prompt, to urge.

.

insultar:

to insult.

.

insulto:

(n) insult.

.

intelijensa:

intelligence.

.

intelijente:

intelligent.

.

intension:

(n) purpose, aim, intent, intention, plan; TENER LA ~ DE {followed by infinitive} to intend to, to plan to.

.

intensional:

intentional.

.

intensionalmente:

intentionally, on purpose.

.

intere's:

(bank or loan) interest.

.

interesante:

interesting.

.

interesar:

to interest.

.

interese:

concern, interest.

.

interesensa:

(n) (share of ownership) interest.

.

interferensa:

interference.

.

interferer:

to interfere.

.

interior:

(adj) inside; inner; internal; (n) inside; interior.

.

internasional:

international.

.

Interrede:

Internet.

.

interrogar:

to question {someone}, to ask {someone}.

.

interrogata:

(n) question; FASER UNA ~ to ask a question.

.

interromper:

to interrupt.

.

interrupsion:

interruption.

.

interruptor:

(n) (control) switch.

.

intersecsion:

intersection; crossroads.

.

intervalo:

interval.

.

intervener:

(v) to intervene.

.

intervension:

intervention.

.

intestino:

intestine.

.

intestinos:

intestines.

.

intimidar:

to scare, to intimidate.

.

i'ntimo:

(adj) intimate.

.

intocsicar:

to poison.

.

intriga:

(n) (theatrical) plot.

.

introvertido:

introvert; introverted.

.

inu'til:

useless.

.

inutilmente:

in vain, uselessly.

.

invader:

(v) to invade.

.

invasion:

invasion.

.

invension:

invention.

.

inventar:

to invent.

.

inverno:

winter.

.

inverter:

to turn upside-down, to invert.

.

invertido:

upside-down, inverted.

.

invester:

to invest.

.

investigar:

to investigate; to research.

.

investigasion:

(n) investigation; research.

.

investimento:

investment.

.

invisible:

invisible.

.

invitado:

guest.

.

invitar:

to invite.

.

invitasion:

invitation.

.

-io':

(-er verb) suffix for preterit.

.

io:

(pronoun) I.

.

iogur:

yogurt.

.

ipoteca:

(n) mortgage.

.

ipotecar:

to mortgage.

.

Irac:

Iraq.

.

Iran:

Iran.

.

i'rise:

(of eye) iris.

.

Irlanda:

Ireland.

.

ironi'a:

irony.

.

iro'nico:

ironic.

.

irregular:

irregular.

.

-isar:

suffix for to make (formed from adjective).

.

-i'sim-:

suffix for superlative (like -est or most).

.

isla:

island.

.

-ismo:

suffix for -ism.

.

isolado:

lonely; SENTER SE ~ to feel lonely.

.

Israel:

Israel.

.

-ista:

suffix for -ist.

.

istoria:

history.

.

istrucsiones:

instructions.

.

istrumento:

tool; ISTRUMENTOS tools, equipment.

.

-ita:

(-er verb) suffix for an instance of the action of the verb.

.

Italia:

Italy.

.

italiano:

Italian.

.

italiese:

(language) Italian.

.

Iugoslavia:

Yugoslavia.

.

iulio:

July.

.

J

ja:

already, yet.

.

jaceta:

jacket, coat.

.

jama'is:

never.

.

jamine':

fireplace; hearth.

.

jamon:

ham.

.

jampinion:

mushroom.

.

jampu':

(n) shampoo; LAVAR EL PELO CON ~ to shampoo.

.

janero:

January.

.

japo':

hat.

.

Japon:

Japan.

.

jara:

jar.

.

jardin:

garden.

.

jarla:

(n) gossip, gossiping.

.

jarlador:

(person) gossip.

.

jarlar:

to gossip.

.

jaser se:

to lie down.

.

jasido:

(adj) lying (down); SER ~ to be lying (down).

.

jaula:

(n) cage.

.

je:

j.

.

jece:

(n) (bank) check.

.

jefe:

(n) (person in charge) chief, leader, head; ~ DE SCOLA (head of school) principal.

.

jeladora:

freezer.

.

jelar (se):

to freeze.

.

jelata:

(n) freeze.

.

jelatina:

gelatin.

.

jelato:

ice cream.

.

jelea:

(substance) jelly.

.

jelo:

ice.

.

jemelo:

twin.

.

jene:

gene.

.

jeneral:

general.

.

je'nero secsual:

sexual gender, sex.

.

jeneroso:

generous.

.

jene'tica:

(n) genetics.

.

jene'tico:

(adj) genetic.

.

jenio:

genius.

.

jenitor:

parent.

.

jenjiva:

(flesh near teeth) gum.

.

jente:

(used in singular) people.

.

jentilome:

gentleman.

.

jesticular:

to gesticulate.

.

jesto:

(n) gesture.

.

jicle:

(for chewing) gum.

.

jida':

city; town.

.

jigante:

huge; giant.

.

ji'jaros:

peas.

.

Jina:

China.

.

jinoco:

knee; PONER SE EN LOS JINOCOS to kneel.

.

jintoi'sta:

Shintoist.

.

jirar:

to rotate, to turn.

.

jiso:

(n) chalk.

.

jocolate:

chocolate.

.

jogar:

to play; (n) (playing) play.

.

jogata:

(action) play.

.

jogo:

(amusement) game.

.

joia:

jewel.

.

joias:

jewelry, jewels.

.

joieri'a:

jewelry store.

.

jornalismo:

journalism.

.

jornalista:

journalist, reporter.

.

jorno:

(daytime, daylight hours) day; ~ TARDE afternoon.

.

jovedi'a:

Thursday.

.

jo'ven:

young; young person.

.

joventude:

(opposite of old age) youth.

.

jubilar (se):

(v) (from work) to retire.

.

jubilasion:

(from work) retirement.

.

judeo:

Jewish.

.

judisiador:

(n) judge.

.

judisiar:

to judge.

.

judisio:

judgment; trial.

.

junio:

June.

.

juntamente:

together; ~ CON besides, together with.

.

Ju'piter:

Jupiter.

.

juramento:

oath.

.

jurar:

(v) (take oath) to swear.

.

juri':

jury.

.

justamente:

fairly, right.

.

justisia:

justice, doing right.

.

justo:

fair, right, just.

.

L

la:

(non-subject pronoun) her; (singular article) the; ~ UNA one o'clock.

.

labio:

lip.

.

laboratorio:

laboratory.

.

lado:

side; AL ~ DE next to, beside; AL OTRO ~ DE to the other side of, beyond; EN EL OTRO ~ DE on the other side of, beyond; DE ~ sideways.

.

ladron:

thief.

.

lago:

lake.

.

la'grima:

teardrop, tear.

.

lamber:

to lick.

.

lamentar:

to lament, to regret.

.

lamentasion:

(n) lamentation, regret.

.

la'mina:

(of metal, etc.) sheet.

.

lamineta par rasurar:

razorblade.

.

la'mpada:

lamp.

.

lampolia:

lightbulb.

.

lana:

wool.

.

lansa:

spear.

.

lansador:

(sports) pitcher.

.

lansamento:

(n) launch.

.

lansar:

to throw; to launch.

.

lansar se (abajo):

to dive.

.

lansata:

(n) throw.

.

la'pise:

pencil.

.

las:

(plural) the; (used to express the time of day) o'clock; ES ~ TRES It's three o'clock; A ~ CUATRO CON TRENTA (MINUTOS) at four thirty; ES LA UNA It's one o'clock.

.

la'ser:

(n) laser.

.

laserar:

to rip, to tear.

.

laserasion:

(n) rip, tear.

.

la'stima:

pity; CE ~! What a pity!

.

lata:

(n) can; PONER EN LATAS to put in cans, to can.

.

latitude:

latitude.

.

lavabo:

(n) (for washing) basin, sink.

.

lavadora:

washing machine.

.

lavar (se):

to wash; LAVAR EL PELO CON JAMPU' to shampoo.

.

lavata:

(n) washing.

.

lavatorio:

restroom, bathroom, lavatory.

.

le:

l.

.

leal:

(adj) loyal.

.

legal:

legal.

.

legume:

vegetable.

.

leie:

law; PROJETO DE ~ (legislative) bill.

.

lengua:

tongue.

.

lenio:

(substance) wood; ~ PAR FOGO firewood.

.

lenso:

bedsheet.

.

lentamente:

slowly.

.

lentes:

(spectacles) glasses; ~ DE CONTACTO contact lenses.

.

lento:

slow.

.

leon:

lion.

.

les:

them.

.

leser:

to read.

.

leson:

lesson.

.

lete:

milk.

.

le'tera:

(correspondence) letter, note.

.

leto:

bed.

.

letra:

(of alphabet) letter.

.

letuga:

lettuce.

.

leva:

lever; MOVER CON UNA ~ (to move with a lever) to pry, to prise.

.

li:

him.

.

liberal:

liberal.

.

liberta':

freedom, liberty.

.

librar:

to free, to release, to let loose; to loosen; ~ DE to rid of.

.

libre:

(adj) (available, or having liberty) free; loose.

.

libreri'a:

bookstore.

.

libro:

book.

.

licor:

liquor.

.

li'cuido:

liquid.

.

ligadura:

(n) link, tie.

.

ligar:

to tie, to bind, to link.

.

lijero:

(not heavy) light.

.

lima:

(fruit) lime.

.

limitar:

to limit.

.

li'mite:

(n) limit.

.

limon:

lemon.

.

limpiar:

to clean; to wipe.

.

limpio:

(adj) clean.

.

lingua:

language.

.

linia:

line; ~ AERIA airline.

.

lino:

linen.

.

lisensa:

(n) license, licence, permit.

.

liso:

(adj) smooth.

.

lista:

(n) list; ~ DE VOTANTES list of voters.

.

listar:

(to make a list) to list.

.

literatura:

literature.

.

litro:

liter.

.

lo:

(non-subject pronoun) it.

.

lobo:

wolf.

.

localida':

(locality) place.

.

locasion:

(n) rent, rental, lease.

.

locasionador:

landlord, lessor.

.

locasionar:

to rent out {something to someone}, to lease {something to someone}.

.

locatar:

to rent {something from someone}, to lease {something from someone}.

.

locatario:

renter, tenant, lessee.

.

loco:

wacky, crazy.

.

lo'jica:

logic.

.

lo'jico:

logical.

.

longida':

length.

.

longo:

(adj) long.

.

lonje:

(adv) far; ~ DE far from; MAS ~ (adv) farther.

.

lonjitude:

longitude.

.

loro:

(singular) their; of theirs; EL ~ theirs; ~ PROPRIO their own.

.

loros:

(plural) their; of theirs; LOS ~ theirs; ~ PROPRIOS their own.

.

los {or las}:

(plural) the.

.

losion:

lotion; ~ CONTRA EL SOL (lotion) sunscreen; ~ PAR BRONSAR SE suntan lotion.

.

loton:

brass.

.

lujo:

luxury.

.

lujoso:

luxurious.

.

Luna:

Earth's moon.

.

luna:

moon.

.

lunedi'a:

Monday.

.

luse:

(n) light.

.

luta:

(n) struggle.

.

lutar:

to struggle, to wrestle.

.

luto:

mourning; SER DE ~ to be in mourning.

.

M

ma:

(conj) but; ~ AL CONTRARIO but rather, but.

.

maceta:

(miniature representation) model.

.

ma'cina:

machine; ~ DE SCRIVER typewriter.

.

ma'csimo:

maximum; AL ~ at most.

.

madre:

mother.

.

madrina:

godmother.

.

maestro:

(art) master.

.

magasen:

department store, large store.

.

magasenete:

(n) shop, store.

.

magne'tico:

magnetic.

.

mago:

magician.

.

maio:

(month) May.

.

maior:

(adj) major.

.

maiorida':

majority; LA ~ (DE) the majority (of), most (of).

.

mai's:

(maize) corn.

.

maji'a:

(n) magic.

.

ma'jico:

(adj) magic.

.

mal:

(n) damage, harm; (adv) badly; FASER ~ A to harm, to damage, to hurt.

.

malaria:

malaria.

.

maldiser:

to curse (at), to damn.

.

maldision:

(n) curse.

.

maldito:

(adj) (cursed) damned.

.

male'volo:

(adj) malevolent, evil, mean.

.

malida':

(n) evil.

.

malo:

bad.

.

mama':

mom.

.

mami'fero:

mammal.

.

mandarinese:

(language) Mandarin.

.

mandi'bula:

jaw.

.

manejar:

to handle.

.

manera:

(manner) way; DE ALGUNA ~ somehow; DE CE ~ in what respect, in what way; DE NENGUNA ~ in no respect, (in) no way; DE TODAS MANERAS in every way.

.

maniana:

tomorrow.

.

manifestante:

protester; demonstrator.

.

manifestar se:

(politically) to demonstrate; ~ CONTRA to protest, to demonstrate against.

.

manifestasion:

(political) demonstration.

.

manjadero:

dining room.

.

manjar:

to eat.

.

manjata:

(time to eat) meal; ~ DE MATINA breakfast; ~ DE MEDIODI'A lunch; ~ DE NOTJE dinner; ~ EN EL CAMPO (n) picnic; ~ FORMAL DE NOTJE formal dinner.

.

mano:

hand; MOVER SE EN MANOS I JINOCOS (to move oneself on hands and knees) to crawl.

.

manubrio:

(hand control) handlebar.

.

mapa:

map.

.

mar:

ocean; sea.

.

maraveia:

(n) marvel, wonder.

.

maraveiar:

to amaze; ~ SE DE to marvel at, to be amazed by.

.

maraveioso:

amazing; wonderful.

.

marca:

(n) mark; brand, trademark.

.

marcar:

to mark.

.

marea:

tide.

.

maremoto:

tsunami, tidal wave.

.

mariguana:

marijuana.

.

marino:

(adj) marine.

.

marioneta:

puppet, marionette.

.

mariposa:

butterfly; moth.

.

marmita:

(food container) pot.

.

marso:

(month) March.

.

Marte:

Mars.

.

martedi'a:

Tuesday; ~ DE CARNAVAL Mardi Gras, Fat Tuesday.

.

martelar:

(v) to hammer.

.

martelo:

(n) hammer.

.

mas:

more; further; EL ~ the most; ~ CE EL RESTO (adv) most of all, most.

.

masa:

(physics) mass.

.

masaje:

(n) massage; DAR UN ~ A to massage.

.

masculino:

male; masculine.

.

masiso:

(not hollow) solid.

.

masticar:

to chew.

.

materia:

(physical) matter.

.

material:

equipment, gear, material; MATERIALES equipment, materials.

.

matina:

morning.

.

matrimonio:

(spousal relationship) marriage.

.

maturar:

(tr) to ripen, to make ripe; ~ SE (intr) to mature, to ripen, to become ripe.

.

maturo:

(adj) mature; ripe.

.

me:

(letter) m.

.

me:

me.

.

media:

media; ~ DE INFORMASION information media; ~ DE NOTISIAS news media, press.

.

mediano:

(adj) average; medium; TE'RMINO ~ (n) average; CALCULAR EL TE'RMINO ~ DE to find the average of.

.

medianotje:

midnight.

.

me'dico:

(medical) doctor.

.

medio:

(n) middle; (adv) half.

.

mediodi'a:

noon.

.

medisina:

medicine.

.

Me'jico:

Mexico.

.

melon:

melon.

.

membrana:

membrane, film.

.

membro:

member.

.

memoria:

memory; APRENDER DE ~ to memorize.

.

menasa:

threat.

.

menasar:

to threaten.

.

menos:

less; EL ~ the least.

.

mensionar:

(v) to mention.

.

menta:

(plant) mint.

.

mente:

mind.

.

-mente {change any final -o to -a before adding -mente}:

suffix for adverb.

.

menter:

(to bear false witness) to lie, to tell a lie.

.

mentita:

(n) (false witness) lie.

.

menu':

menu.

.

mercado:

market.

.

mercansi'a:

merchandise, stock.

.

mercoledi'a:

Wednesday.

.

Mercurio:

(planet) Mercury.

.

me'rito:

(n) merit.

.

mesa:

(furniture) table.

.

mescla:

(n) mix.

.

mesclar:

(tr) to mix; to stir; ~ SE CON to mix with.

.

mese:

month.

.

mesmo:

-self; EL ~ (the very same, singular) the same {precedes noun, if any}; IO ~ I myself; ELI ~ he himself.

.

mesmos:

-selves; LOS ~ (the very same, plural) the same {precedes noun, if any}; ELES ~ they themselves.

.

mestruar:

to menstruate.

.

mestruasion:

menstruation.

.

mesura:

(n) measure; size.

.

mesuradora:

(n) (tool) measure.

.

mesurar:

to measure; ~ LA TERRA (to measure land) to survey.

.

meta':

(n) (fraction) half.

.

metal:

(n) metal.

.

me'todo:

method.

.

metraiadora:

machine gun.

.

metro:

(unit of measurement) meter.

.

micro'fono:

microphone.

.

microscopio:

microscope.

.

miel:

honey.

.

mil:

thousand; ~ MILIONES (1.000.000.000) (European) one thousand million; (U.S.) one billion; ~ MILIONES DE (1.000.000.000) (European) one thousand million {followed by noun}; (U.S.) one billion {followed by noun}.

.

milenio:

millennium.

.

mile'simo:

(ordinal) thousandth.

.

milieme:

(fraction) thousandth.

.

milimetro:

millimeter.

.

milion:

million; UN ~ DE one million {followed by noun}; UN ~ DE MILIONES (1.000.000.000.000) (European) one billion; (U.S.) one trillion; UN ~ DE MILIONES DE (1.000.000.000.000) (European) one billion {followed by noun}; (U.S.) one trillion {followed by noun}.

.

milione'simo:

(ordinal) millionth.

.

milionieme:

(fraction) millionth.

.

militar:

(adj) military; LA MARINA ~ the navy.

.

militares:

(n) (plural) military.

.

mina:

(explosive) mine.

.

minadero:

(excavation) mine.

.

minador:

(in an excavation) miner.

.

minar:

(in an excavation) to mine.

.

mineral:

mineral.

.

mi'nimo:

minimum; AL ~ at least.

.

minor:

minor.

.

minorida':

minority.

.

minuto:

(n) (time) minute.

.

mio {stressed on the i}:

(singular) my; of mine; EL ~ (possessive) mine.

.

mios {stressed on the i}:

(plural) my; of mine; LOS ~ (possessive) mine.

.

mirar:

to look (at), to watch.

.

mirata:

(n) (act of looking) look.

.

misa:

(religion) mass.

.

miselanio:

miscellaneous.

.

misericordia:

(n) pity; TENER ~ DE to pity.

.

misil:

missile.

.

mision:

mission.

.

misterio:

mystery.

.

misterioso:

mysterious.

.

moble:

piece of furniture.

.

mobles:

furniture.

.

moda:

(n) fashion; FORA DE ~ old-fashioned.

.

modelo:

fashion model.

.

moderado:

moderate.

.

moderasion:

moderation.

.

moderno:

modern.

.

modesto:

(adj) modest; humble.

.

modificar:

to modify.

.

moladora:

(n) (machine) mill.

.

molar:

to grind.

.

mole'cula:

molecule.

.

molestar:

to bother, to disturb.

.

molestia:

(n) bother; disturbance.

.

molusco:

mollusk.

.

momento:

moment; UN ~ one moment, just a moment; EN ALGUNO ~ at some time; EN CUALCE ~ anytime, at any time; EN EL ~ DEPO'IS CE (conj) as soon as; EN ESO ~ at that moment, then.

.

monarca:

(ruler) monarch.

.

monarci'a:

monarchy.

.

moneda:

coin.

.

Mongolia:

Mongolia.

.

monitor:

(n) monitor.

.

montania:

mountain.

.

montar:

to ride.

.

montata:

(n) ride.

.

monte:

mountain; hill.

.

montete:

hill.

.

moral:

(adj) moral.

.

moralida':

(n) morality; morals.

.

morder:

to bite.

.

mordita:

(n) bite.

.

morer:

to die; FASER ~ (to cause to die) to kill; ~ POR FAME (intr) to starve to death.

.

morte:

death.

.

mortiero:

(n) (for bricks) mortar.

.

morto:

dead.

.

mosca:

(insect) fly.

.

moscito:

mosquito.

.

mostajo:

moustache.

.

mostarda:

mustard.

.

mostradora:

(in a store or kitchen) counter.

.

mostrar:

to show.

.

mostro:

monster.

.

motivo:

(n) motive, reason; POR ALGUNO ~ for some reason.

.

motor:

motor.

.

motosicleta:

motorcycle.

.

mover (se):

to move, to shift; ~ SE DE RESIDENSA (A) (to change residence) to move (to), to settle (in).

.

movimento:

(n) move; movement.

.

movita:

movement.

.

muco:

mucus.

.

multa:

(n) (monetary punishment) fine; (adj) much, a lot of.

.

multar:

to fine.

.

multiplicar:

(math) to multiply; ~ SE (to produce offspring) to multiply.

.

multiplicasion:

multiplication.

.

multitude:

(n) crowd.

.

multo:

(adv) very; (adj) much, a lot of.

.

multos:

many, a lot of.

.

mundial:

(adj) world.

.

mundo:

(n) world.

.

muro:

(outside) wall.

.

mu'sculo:

muscle.

.

mu'sica:

music.

.

musical:

musical.

.

mu'sico:

musician.

.

musulmano:

Muslim.

.

N

nada:

nothing.

.

na'digas:

(plural) buttocks, posterior.

.

naser:

to be born; FASER {someone or something} ~ to give birth to.

.

nasion:

nation.

.

nasional:

national.

.

nasita:

birth.

.

naso:

nose.

.

natar:

to swim.

.

Nativida':

Christmas; LA VIJILIA DE ~ Christmas Eve.

.

natura:

nature.

.

natural:

natural.

.

naturalmente:

of course.

.

nausia:

nausea; TENER ~ to be nauseous, to be nauseated.

.

nausiado:

(feeling nausea) nauseous.

.

nausiante:

(causing nausea) revolting.

.

nausiar:

to nauseate.

.

nave:

(n) ship; ~ SPASIAL spaceship.

.

navigar:

to sail, to navigate.

.

ne:

n.

.

negar:

(to contradict) to deny.

.

negativo:

(adj) negative.

.

neglijensa:

(n) neglect; negligence.

.

neglijente:

negligent; neglectful.

.

neglijer:

to neglect.

.

negosiar:

(v) to negociate.

.

negosiasion:

negociation.

.

negro:

black.

.

nenguno:

none; (before noun) no.

.

Neptuno:

Neptune.

.

nervo:

(bodily tissue) nerve.

.

nervoso:

nervous.

.

nesesario:

necessary.

.

nesesida':

(n) need.

.

nesesitar:

to need.

.

neuma'tico:

(n) tire, tyre.

.

neutral:

neutral.

.

neutro:

(adj) neuter; FASER ~ to neuter.

.

nevar:

to snow.

.

neve:

(n) snow.

.

ni:

neither; nor.

.

nido:

nest.

.

nitro'jeno:

nitrogen.

.

nivel:

(n) level; floor, story, storey.

.

nivelado:

(adj) level, even.

.

no:

(adv) not; (opposite of yes) no.

.

noble:

noble.

.

nodo:

knot, bow.

.

no'made:

nomad; nomadic.

.

nome:

name.

.

nominasion:

(giving of a position) appointment.

.

nonostante:

(prep) despite, in spite of.

.

Nortame'rica:

North America.

.

norte:

north; DEL ~ northern.

.

Norvega:

Norway.

.

nose:

(food) nut.

.

nota:

(grade) mark; (musical) note.

.

notisias:

news.

.

notje:

night; ESTA ~ tonight; AIERI EN LA ~ last night.

.

nove:

nine.

.

novembre:

November.

.

noventa:

ninety.

.

novente'simo:

(ordinal) ninetieth.

.

noventieme:

(fraction) ninetieth.

.

nove'simo:

(ordinal) ninth.

.

novieme:

(fraction) ninth.

.

novo:

new; DE ~ (all over) again.

.

nuclear:

nuclear.

.

nudo:

nude, naked.

.

nu'mero:

number; ~ UNO (ordinal number) first.

.

nus:

we; us.

.

nustro:

(singular) our; of ours; EL ~ ours.

.

nustros:

(plural) our; of ours; LOS ~ ours.

.

nutrer:

to nourish; ~ DI EL SENO (tr) to breastfeed, to nurse.

.

nuve:

cloud.

.

O

-o':

(-ar verb) suffix for preterit.

.

o:

(conj) or; either; FASE LO, ~ SI NO, IO LO FASERA' Do it, or else I will.

.

o:

(letter) o.

.

o!:

(exclamation) oh!

.

obedeser:

to obey.

.

obeso:

(adj) fat.

.

objetivo:

(n) target; objective.

.

objeto:

(n) object.

.

obligar:

(v) to oblige.

.

obligasion:

obligation.

.

obligatorio:

obligatory.

.

obliviar:

to forget.

.

obra:

(of art, etc.) work.

.

observar:

to notice.

.

obtuso:

(not sharp) dull, blunt.

.

obuse:

(explosive projectile) shell.

.

oca:

goose.

.

ocasion:

opportunity.

.

ocaso:

sunset.

.

ocsidar (se):

(v) to rust.

.

ocsidasion:

(n) rust.

.

ocsidente:

west; DEL ~ western.

.

ocsi'jeno:

oxygen.

.

octeto:

(eight bits) byte.

.

octobre:

October.

.

ocultar (se):

to hide.

.

ocupado:

busy, occupied.

.

ocupar:

to occupy.

.

ocurrensa:

event, occurrence, development.

.

ocurrer:

to happen, to occur.

.

odiar:

to hate.

.

odio:

(n) hate.

.

odor:

(n) smell, odor; SENTER EL ~ DE (tr) to smell; TENER UN ~ ESTRANIO to have a strange odor; TENER EL ~ DE to smell like.

.

ofender:

(v) to offend.

.

ofensa:

offense.

.

ofensivo:

offensive.

.

oferta:

(n) offer; ~ SPESIAL (n) (special) sale.

.

ofisial:

(adj) official.

.

ofisina:

(one's room at work) office.

.

ofreser (se):

to offer, to volunteer; ELI SE OFRESIO' PAR FASER LO He volunteered to do it.

.

oi'do:

See:

oier.

.

oier {irregular tenses:

preterit:

oio'; past participle:

oi'do}:

to hear.

.

oio:

eye; PELE DE ~ eyelid.

.

oio':

See:

oier.

.

oji:

today.

.

Olanda:

Netherlands.

.

olio:

oil.

.

oliva:

(food) olive.

.

olivera:

(tree) olive.

.

-o'logo:

-ologist; suffix for -ologist.

.

-oloji'a:

-ology; suffix for -ology.

.

ombligo:

navel.

.

ombra:

(n) shadow, shade.

.

ombradora:

(device) shade.

.

ombrar:

to shade.

.

ome:

(n) man.

.

omosecsual:

homosexual.

.

onda:

(n) (undulation) wave.

.

onesto:

honest.

.

onor:

honor.

.

o'pera:

opera.

.

operador:

operator.

.

operar:

to operate, to run.

.

operasion:

operation; FASER UNA ~ (A) to operate (on), to perform an operation (on).

.

opinion:

opinion.

.

oportuno:

opportune, timely.

.

opresion:

oppression.

.

opresivo:

oppressive.

.

oprimer:

(v) to oppress.

.

ora:

hour; A ALGUNA ~ at some time; A CUALCE ~ anytime, at any time.

.

orario:

(n) schedule; PONER EN EL ~ to schedule.

.

orasion:

prayer.

.

orasionar:

to pray.

.

o'rbita:

(n) orbit.

.

orbitar:

(v) to orbit.

.

orcestra:

orchestra.

.

o'rden:

(arrangement) order.

.

ordenado:

(adj) orderly.

.

ordenar:

(v) to put in order.

.

oreia:

ear.

.

orelojeto:

(n) (clock) watch.

.

orelojo:

clock; CONTRA LA DIRECSION DEL ~ counter-clockwise; EN LA DIRECSION DEL ~ clockwise.

.

organisar:

to organize.

.

organisasion:

organization.

.

o'rgano:

(of the body) organ; ~ MUSICAL (musical) organ.

.

orgoio:

pride.

.

orgoioso:

proud.

.

oriente:

east; DEL ~ eastern.

.

orijinal:

original.

.

ori'jine:

origin.

.

orisontal:

(adj) horizontal.

.

orisonte:

horizon.

.

ornamento:

ornament.

.

oro:

gold.

.

orso:

(n) bear.

.

ortografi'a:

(n) spelling; (v) See:

ortografiar.

.

ortografiar {irregular present and imperative tenses:

ortografi'a}:

to spell.

.

oscurida':

(n) darkness, dark.

.

oscuro:

(adj) dark.

.

oso:

bone.

.

-oso:

suffix for full of (based on noun).

.

ospital:

hospital.

.

osta'culo:

obstacle.

.

ostia:

(n) (religious wafer) host.

.

ostinado:

stubborn, obstinate.

.

otel:

hotel; ~ CON STASIONAMENTO motel; ~ PAR JO'VENES youth hostel.

.

otenta:

eighty.

.

otente'simo:

(ordinal) eightieth.

.

otentieme:

(fraction) eightieth.

.

ote'simo:

(ordinal) eighth.

.

otieme:

(fraction) eighth.

.

oto:

eight.

.

otonio:

(season) autumn, fall.

.

otro:

other; another.

.

oval:

oval.

.

ovino:

sheep.

.

ovo:

egg.

.

P

pacete:

package, parcel; packet; bundle.

.

Pacistan:

Pakistan.

.

padre:

father.

.

padrino:

godfather.

.

padron:

(used repetitively in sewing, tracing, etc.) pattern.

.

pagamento:

payment.

.

pagar:

to pay (for) {The person who receives the money is the indirect object}; ELI PAGO' TRES DO'LARES A ME POR EL LIBRO He paid me three dollars for the book.

.

paisaje:

scenery.

.

pai'se:

(nation, area) country.

.

pa'jina:

(printed) page.

.

pala:

(n) shovel; MOVER CON UNA ~ to shovel.

.

pa'lido:

pale, pallid.

.

palisada:

(outdoor barrier) fence.

.

palma:

(of hand) palm.

.

palmera:

(tree) palm.

.

palo:

(n) stick; pole.

.

pan:

bread; ~ TOSTADO toast, toasted bread.

.

panete:

(n) (food) roll.

.

panfleto:

pamphlet.

.

pa'nico:

(n) panic, scare.

.

pantalon:

(n) pants, trousers; ~ CORTO short pants, shorts; swimming trunks.

.

pantalonete:

(underwear) briefs; boxers; panties; knickers.

.

pantanal:

marsh, swamp.

.

papa':

dad.

.

Papa:

Pope.

.

papagaio:

(n) parrot.

.

papel:

(n) paper.

.

par:

for; in order to; ~ CE so (that).

.

paracadita:

(n) parachute.

.

paradiso seleste:

(in religion) heaven.

.

para'grafo:

paragraph.

.

paragua:

(for rain) umbrella.

.

paralelo:

(adj) parallel.

.

parasol:

(for shade) umbrella, parasol.

.

parce:

(public outdoor area) park.

.

pare:

(n) pair.

.

parede:

(inside) wall.

.

pareia:

(in the romantic sense) couple.

.

parente:

(n) relative.

.

pareser:

to seem.

.

parlamento:

parliament.

.

parlar:

to speak, to talk; ~ CON SENIALES to communicate in sign language, to sign.

.

parlata:

(n) talk.

.

parte:

(n) part; share; place; A ALGUNA ~ somewhere, to some place; EN ALGUNA ~ somewhere, in some place; A CUALCE ~ anywhere, to any place; A NENGUNA ~ nowhere, to no place; A OTRA ~ (adv) away, to another place; EN TODAS PARTES everywhere, in all places; EN MULTAS PARTES widespread.

.

partedero:

(n) (place) exit; ~ DE URJENSA emergency exit.

.

parter (di):

to leave, to go away (from), to depart (from), to get out (of); PARTER CAMINANDO to walk away; PARTER CORRENDO to run away.

.

particular:

(n) detail, particular.

.

partida:

(game) match.

.

partisipio:

participle.

.

partita:

(action) departure.

.

partito:

political party.

.

pas:

peace.

.

pasado:

past.

.

pasajero:

passenger.

.

pasando:

passing; passing by.

.

pasaporto:

passport.

.

pasar:

(time) to spend; to pass, to go by; ~ PRO'CSIMO A (tr) to pass by, to pass near (to).

.

pasata:

(n) (movement) pass.

.

Pascua:

Easter.

.

pase:

(n) (document) pass.

.

pasear:

(on foot) to take a walk; (in a car, etc.) to take a ride.

.

pasiensa:

patience.

.

pasiente:

(adj) patient.

.

pasi'fico:

peaceful.

.

pasion:

passion.

.

pasivo:

passive.

.

paso:

(n) (through mountains) pass; (of the foot) pace, step.

.

pasta:

dough; pasta; paste; ~ DENTAL toothpaste.

.

pastel:

(cake, etc.) pastry.

.

patata:

potato.

.

patriota:

(n) patriot.

.

patrio'tico:

(adj) patriotic.

.

patron:

(n) boss.

.

pausa:

(n) pause.

.

pausar:

to pause.

.

pavimento:

pavement.

.

pe:

(letter) p.

.

pe:

optional direct object preposition (to avoid ambiguity).

.

pecador:

sinner.

.

pecar:

to sin.

.

pecata:

(n) sin.

.

peinadora:

(n) comb.

.

peinar (se):

to comb.

.

peje:

(n) fish.

.

pele:

(n) skin; ~ ARDIDA POR EL SOL (n) sunburn; ~ DE BOVE leather.

.

peli'cula:

movie, motion picture, film; camera film; ~ ANIMADA animated film.

.

pelo:

(one) hair.

.

pelos:

(all) hair(s).

.

peluca:

wig.

.

pena:

feather.

.

pender:

(intr) to hang.

.

pe'ndulo:

(n) pendulum; SEDIA DE ~ (n) (playground) swing.

.

pene:

penis.

.

pensamento:

thought.

.

pensar:

(to cogitate) to think; ~ EN to think about.

.

pensata:

thought.

.

pension:

boarding-house.

.

pepino:

cucumber; (n) (pickled) pickle, pickled cucumber.

.

per:

per; ~ SENTO per cent.

.

perciser:

to search (through), to look through.

.

percisision:

(looking through) search.

.

perder:

to lose; to misplace; (to fail to reach or see) to miss.

.

perdido:

lost; SER ~ to be lost.

.

perdita:

loss.

.

perdon:

(n) forgiveness, pardon.

.

perdona me:

(apology) I'm sorry.

.

perdonar:

to forgive {someone}, to pardon {someone}; ~ {alguna persona} DE {alguna cosa} to forgive {someone} for {something}.

.

perfecto:

perfect.

.

perforadora:

(n) (tool) drill.

.

perforar:

(v) to pierce; to drill.

.

perfume:

perfume.

.

periglo:

danger; PONER EN ~ to endanger; SER EN ~ to be in danger.

.

perigloso:

dangerous.

.

perio'dico:

periodical.

.

peri'odo:

(time) period.

.

periscopio:

periscope.

.

permanente:

(adj) permanent.

.

permiso:

(n) permission; consent; ~ DE ENTRAR (permission to enter) admission.

.

permiter:

to let, to permit, to allow; to consent to; ~ CADER to let fall, to drop; ~ ENTRAR to admit, to allow to enter.

.

perno:

(n) (mechanics) bolt.

.

perpetuo:

perpetual.

.

persecusion:

(n) persecution; harassment.

.

persecusionar:

to persecute; to harass.

.

perseger:

to chase.

.

persegita:

(n) chase.

.

persentaje:

percentage.

.

persepsion:

perception.

.

persever:

to perceive, to detect.

.

persona:

person; ALGUNA ~ somebody, someone; NENGUNA ~ nobody; TODAS LAS PERSONAS everyone, everybody; DE ALGUNA ~ (placed after noun) (belonging to someone) someone's.

.

personaje:

theather role, character.

.

personal:

(adj) personal.

.

perturbado:

(adj) upset.

.

perturbar:

(v) to upset.

.

pesadora:

(device to measure weight) scale.

.

pesar:

to weigh.

.

pesca:

fishing.

.

pescar:

to fish.

.

pe'sica:

peach.

.

peso:

weight.

.

petito:

(adj) little, small.

.

peto:

(body part) chest.

.

petrolio:

petroleum, oil.

.

picante:

(adj) spicy, piquant; stinging.

.

picar:

to prick, to sting.

.

picata:

(n) prick; sting.

.

picenice:

(n) picnic.

.

pie:

(of body) foot; PONER EL ~ SOBRA to step on; BATER CON EL ~ to kick.

.

piedra:

rock; stone.

.

pierna:

leg; ~ SUPERIOR thigh.

.

piesa:

(n) piece, bit; ~ CORTADA (n) slice; ~ DE TEATRO (theatrical) play.

.

pijon:

pigeon.

.

pila:

(electric) battery.

.

pilotar:

to pilot.

.

piloto:

(n) pilot.

.

pi'lura:

pill.

.

pimenta:

pepper.

.

pinia:

pinecone.

.

piniera:

(tree) pine.

.

pinsas:

tongs; pincers.

.

pintar:

to paint; ~ UNA CASA VERDE USANDO COLOR ASUR to paint a green house blue; ~ (SE) LA FASA to put make-up on.

.

pintata:

(action) paintjob, painting.

.

pintura:

(object of art) painting.

.

piocos:

lice.

.

pipa:

(n) (for smoking) pipe.

.

pira'mide:

pyramid.

.

pirata:

(n) pirate.

.

pisarra:

blackboard.

.

pisina:

(n) swimming-pool.

.

pista:

(for racing) track; runway.

.

pistola:

(gun) pistol.

.

plaga:

(n) wound; injury; ~ ARDIDA (n) (wound) burn; ~ CORTADA (n) (wound) cut.

.

plageta:

small wound, scratch.

.

plaia:

(n) beach.

.

planeta:

planet.

.

plano:

flat.

.

planta:

(n) plant; PLANTAS MARINAS seaweed.

.

plantar:

to plant.

.

plasa:

(n) (place) square, town square, plaza.

.

plasente:

pleasant, nice, enjoyable, pleasing.

.

plaser:

to please; (n) pleasure; ME PLASE FASER LO You're welcome, don't mention it.

.

plasma:

plasma.

.

pla'stico:

plastic.

.

plataforma:

platform.

.

plato:

(for food) plate; dish.

.

plega:

(n) fold.

.

plegar:

to fold.

.

plenar:

to fill.

.

pleno:

full.

.

plombo:

(n) (metal) lead.

.

plorar:

to cry, to weep.

.

ploro:

(n) crying, weeping.

.

pluma:

pen.

.

plural:

plural.

.

Pluton:

Pluto.

.

pluver:

to rain; ~ JELO to hail.

.

pluvia:

(n) rain; ~ DE JELO (n) hail.

.

pluvioso:

rainy.

.

poco:

(adv) little; not very; not very much; ~ A ~ gradually, little by little; UN ~ a little; slightly, barely; UN ~ (DE) a little bit (of), a bit (of).

.

pocos:

(adj) few.

.

poder:

to be able, can.

.

poema:

poem.

.

poeta:

poet.

.

poio:

(bird) chicken; CARNE DE ~ (meat) chicken.

.

pois:

(next) then.

.

polarida':

polarity.

.

pole'mica:

controversy.

.

pole'mico:

controversial.

.

polgar:

thumb.

.

polisi'a:

police.

.

polisiano:

police officer.

.

poli'tica:

politics.

.

politicista:

politician.

.

poli'tico:

(adj) political.

.

polo:

(global) pole.

.

Polonia:

Poland.

.

polvo:

(n) dust; powder.

.

pomo:

apple.

.

pompa:

(n) pump.

.

pompar:

to pump.

.

pompiero:

firefighter.

.

po'mulo:

cheek.

.

poner:

to put, to place, to set; to position.

.

ponte:

bridge.

.

popular:

(adj) popular.

.

populasion:

population.

.

por:

(indicates the doer of the action) by; because of, on account of, owing to; (price or time) for; ~ CE why; ~ ESEMPLO for example; ~ FAVOR (polite request) please.

.

porce:

(conj) because.

.

porco:

pig.

.

porsion:

share, allotment.

.

porta:

door.

.

portador:

porter.

.

portafolio:

wallet.

.

portar:

to carry, to take, to bear; (clothing) to wear.

.

porto:

port.

.

porton:

gate.

.

Portugal:

Portugal.

.

portugalano:

Portuguese; Portuguese person.

.

portugalese:

(language) Portuguese.

.

posa:

puddle.

.

poseder:

to own, to possess.

.

posesion:

possession.

.

posible:

possible.

.

posiblemente:

(adv) maybe.

.

posiblida':

possibility.

.

posision:

(n) (place) position.

.

positivo:

(adj) positive.

.

poso:

(n) well.

.

posponer:

to postpone.

.

posta:

(n) mail, post; ~ AERIA airmail; ~ ELECTRO'NICA e-mail; ~ RA'PIDA express mail; POSTA-E e-mail.

.

posta-e:

e-mail.

.

posterior:

posterior; buttocks.

.

posto:

job, position.

.

potensa:

potency, power.

.

potente:

potent, powerful.

.

povre:

(adj) poor.

.

povrida':

poverty.

.

pra'tica:

(n) (usage, custom) practice.

.

praticar:

(to put into practice, to use customarily) to practice.

.

pra'tico:

practical.

.

predicar:

to preach.

.

predicsion:

prediction.

.

prediser:

(v) to predict.

.

preferensa:

preference.

.

preferer:

to prefer.

.

prejudisiar:

to be prejudiced (against), to prejudge.

.

prejudisio:

(n) prejudice.

.

premio:

(n) prize.

.

prender:

to take, to get; ~ PRESTADO to borrow.

.

preocupado:

worried, anxious.

.

preocupar (se):

to worry.

.

preocupasion:

(n) worry, anxiety.

.

preparar:

to prepare, to set up; ~ SE to get ready, to prepare.

.

preposision:

preposition.

.

prerrogativa:

(n) (legal or moral) right.

.

prescriver:

to prescribe.

.

presedente:

(adj) preceding; previous; (n) precedent.

.

preseder:

to precede.

.

presentar:

to present; to introduce.

.

presente:

(n) (now) present; (adj) present.

.

preservativo (secsual):

condom.

.

presidente:

president.

.

presion:

(n) pressure.

.

presipisio:

cliff, precipice.

.

presipitar (se):

to hurry.

.

presipitasion:

(n) hurry.

.

prestar:

to lend.

.

presto:

soon, shortly, quickly.

.

presumer:

to presume, to suppose.

.

presunsion:

presumption.

.

prevener {irregular present and imperative tenses:

previene}:

to prevent; ~ SE DE {faser una cosa} to keep {oneself} from {doing something}; ~ {alguna persona o cosa} DE {faser una cosa} to prevent {someone or something} from {doing something}; ~ CE {alguna persona o cosa} {fase una cosa} to prevent {someone or something} from {doing something}.

.

prevension:

prevention.

.

previene:

See:

prevener.

.

primavera:

(season) spring.

.

primerministro:

prime minister.

.

primero:

(adv) first.

.

prinsipal:

(adj) main, principal.

.

prinsipio:

(n) principle; beginning.

.

prison:

(n) jail; prison.

.

privado:

(adj) (not public) private.

.

privar (de):

to deprive (of), to deny.

.

proa:

(n) (of ship) bow.

.

probable:

probable.

.

probablemente:

probably.

.

probablida':

probability, chance.

.

problema:

problem.

.

procsimamente:

(adv) nearby.

.

pro'csimo:

(adj) near, nearby; (adj) EL ... MAS ~ the nearest ... ; ~ A (prep) near (to), close to.

.

producsion:

production; creation.

.

productor:

producer.

.

produser:

to produce; to create.

.

produto:

product; ~ PRINSIPAL main product, staple.

.

profesion:

profession.

.

profesional:

professional.

.

profesor:

teacher.

.

profitar se (di):

to profit (from); to take advantage (of).

.

profito:

(n) profit; advantage.

.

profundida':

depth; DE POCA ~ (adj) (not deep) shallow.

.

profundo:

deep.

.

programa:

(n) program.

.

programar:

to program.

.

progreso:

(n) progress; FASER PROGRESOS to progress.

.

proi'be:

See:

proiber.

.

proiber {irregular present and imperative tenses:

proi'be}:

to prohibit.

.

projetar:

to stick out; to project; to beam.

.

projeto:

(n) project.

.

promesa:

(n) promise, pledge.

.

prometer:

to promise, to pledge.

.

pronome:

pronoun.

.

pronosticar:

to forecast, to project; to prognosticate.

.

prono'stico:

(n) forecast; prognosis.

.

pronto:

ready.

.

pronunsiar:

to pronounce.

.

pronunsiasion:

pronunciation.

.

propagar (se):

to propagate; to spread.

.

propension:

tendency.

.

propenso a:

inclined to, tending to; ~ A SUISIDIO suicidal.

.

proponer:

to propose, to suggest.

.

proporsion:

(n) (proportion) rate; ratio.

.

proposision:

proposition, suggestion; proposal, plan.

.

proprieda':

property; ~ LITERARIA (n) copyright.

.

proprietario:

owner.

.

proprio:

(adj) own {precedes noun if any}; MIO ~ LIBRO my own book.

.

proseso:

(n) process.

.

protejer:

to protect; to shield.

.

protestante:

Protestant.

.

protestar:

to protest; ~ CONTRA to protest against, to object to.

.

protestasion:

(n) protesting; objection.

.

protuberansa:

(n) (protuberance) bump, lump.

.

prova:

(test) trial.

.

provar:

to test, to try out.

.

proveder:

to provide, to supply.

.

provinsia:

(section of a nation) state; province.

.

provision:

(n) supply.

.

prudensa:

prudence, sense, wisdom.

.

prudente:

(prudent) wise; sensible.

.

pruna:

plum; ~ SECA prune.

.

pruritar:

to itch.

.

prurito:

(n) itch.

.

publicar:

to publish.

.

publicasion:

publication.

.

pu'blico:

public.

.

pu'dico:

bashful, modest.

.

pudor:

bashfulness, modesty.

.

pulea:

pulley.

.

puler:

(tr) to shine, to polish.

.

pulmon:

lung.

.

pulsar:

to pulsate.

.

pulsasion:

(n) pulse; pulsation.

.

pulso:

wrist.

.

punialar:

to stab.

.

punialata:

(n) stab.

.

punio:

fist.

.

punta:

(n) (endpoint) tip, end.

.

punto:

(n) (punctuation) period; point; FASER PUNTOS to score points; ~ DE VISTA point of view; ~ DE COSTURA (n) stitch.

.

puntual:

(adj) prompt, punctual.

.

puntualmente:

promptly.

.

purificar:

to purify.

.

puro:

pure.

.

purpurio:

(adj) purple.

.

putrefaser:

(tr) to rot, to make rot; ~ SE (intr) to rot.

.

putrefasido:

rotten.

.