Англо-айнский список слов
Представлен английско-айнский словник (605 лексем, как и в айнско-английском)
для исследующих и изучающих айнский язык:
- (adverbializing suffix) - no
- (ambient prefix) - sir
- (applicative prefix) - e-
- (causative suffix) - re
- (durative suffix) - hitara
- (fishing) net - ya
- (imperative particle) - hani
- (inanimate[?] plural object suffix) - pa
- (iterative suffix) - pa
- (nominalizing suffix ‘person’) - kur
- (nominalizing suffix indicating ‘place where’ or ‘time when’) - i
- (nominalizing suffix indicating ‘thing’ or ‘person’) - ike
- (nominalizing suffix--’one who’) - pe (-p)
- (nominalizing verb suffix) - hi
- (passive prefix) - a-
- (perfective) - rok
- (possessive suffix) - aha
- (reciprocal prefix) - u-
- (reflexive prefix) - yay-
- (reflexive suffix) - si
- (sentence-final imperative particle for plural addressees) - yan
- (sentence-final particle meaning “Let’s...”) - ro
- (sentence-final question particle) - ya
- (topic marker) - amun, easir
- (topic marker--postposition) - anak(ne)
- a little (suffix) - tek
- a lot of, much, many - poronno
- a lot, many - renkayne
- a lot, many; really - reekoh
- about to - anke, oasi
- all at once - kosanu
- alone - sinen
- also, too - ka
- and - hine, manuyke, mon, ranke, (coordinate conjunctive particle) - wa
- and then - paknonekor
- any; anything; thus - ene
- arrow - ay
- ash - uyna
- aunt - unarpe
- awfully - earkinne
- backwards - maka
- bad; unfortunate; dear (applied to siblings) - wen
- beach - epis, sanota
- beam (of a house) - raskitay
- bear (animal) - eper, kamuy, pewrep
- beautiful (a = indefinite subject) - atomte, (litterally “to have beauty”) - siretokkor
- beauty - siretok
- because; in order to; to intend to - kusu
- bed - amset
- belly - cuporo
- bent; broken (ci = indefinite subject) - cikaye
- between (postposition) - utur
- big, great - poro
- bigness; big thing/person - poroike
- bird - cikap
- black - kunne, kurasno
- boat, ship - cip
- body - netopa, (corpse?) - kewe
- bone - pone
- both - piskami
- both sides - riskani
- box - suop
- boy - okkay
- breast - ram
- brother - yupe
- brothers - uriwahne
- can (do) - easkay
- can’t (do) - eaykap
- cave - poru
- center, middle - nosiki, noski
- chest (thorax) - mukcar
- chief - nipa
- child - ekaci, hekaci, poho, pooho
- clouds - nissui
- cold - mean
- coldness - sinnam
- comrades - utarorkehe
- country (homeland) - mosir(ihi)
- cup - pakes
- daily - kesto
- dead - oanray
- deer - yuk
- dog - seta(ha)
- door - apa
- downstream - pas
- dragon - sikanna
- earrings - ninkarihi
- east - cupka
- evening - onuman
- eye - sik(ihi)
- face; surface - nan
- far - tuyma
- far away - tuymamo
- fast; quickly - tunas
- father - hampe, ona
- feelings - ram
- firewood - nicayteh
- fish - ceh, cep
- five - asikne
- floor - omayse
- foolish (literally “mind is lacking”) - ramusak
- foster - iresu
- four - inen
- from - so, (postposition) - wa(no)
- from; then (postposition); (also, marks agent of passive sentence) - orowa(no)
- front - koca
- girl - mahpooho, matkaci, menoko
- girls - merekopo
- god - kamuy
- gold; golden - kane
- good - pirika
- goodness; good thing/person - pirkaike
- grandfather - ekasi
- grandmother - huci, (direct address) - ahci
- grass, herbs - kina
- hand - tek
- happy - anekuroro
- he, she (colloq. 3Sg) (from an-i) - ani
- head - sapa
- heart; feelings - kewtum
- here - te, tepeka
- herring - hemoy
- high - ri(ki), roski
- hilt - santuku
- his bravery (from kor rametok) - kon rametok
- horizontally - kotor
- horn - kiraw
- horse - umma
- hot - sirsesek
- house; home - cise
- how many? - hempak
- husband - hoku
- I (classical 1Sg) (from a-sir-oma) - asinuma, (colloq. 1Sg verbal obj. prefix) - en, (colloq. 1Sg verbal subj. prefix) - ku, (colloq. 1Sg) (from ku-an-i) - kuani
- I, we (classical 1Sg/Pl intrans. verbal suffix) - an, (classical 1Sg/Pl trans. verbal prefix) - a
- if; even if - yak, yakun
- implements of rites - iyoykir
- in, at (postposition) - otta
- in, at; to (postposition) - ta
- inside - tom, tumpaorun, (postposition) - or, (postposition) - upsor(oke)
- interesting - auwesuye
- into - ohta
- it is said that - hawe
- it seems to be, it appears - humi
- Japanese - sisam
- knot - pusa
- lagoon - usor
- land - toy
- left side - oharkisi
- leg - kisar, pokisir
- leggings - hosi
- letter (missive) - kampi
- light - nupek
- light; lightly - kosne
- like - kunne
- long - tanne
- male - pinne
- many - otu, tu
- mask - kotor
- master - nispa
- mat - goza
- me, us (classical 1Sg/Pl verbal obj. prefix) - i
- milk - mamma, (cow’s) - tope
- money - icen
- money order - kampi
- morning - kunneiwa, kunneywa
- mother - hapo, totto
- mountain - kim, sir
- mountain castle - casi
- mountain side - mak
- must be - kuni
- my - akor, (noun prefix) - a
- my husband (literally “the person I have”) - kukorkur
- narrow - sirhutne
- near - hanke
- neck - okkew
- never; “Don’t...” - iteki
- new - asir
- next - oya
- next day - nisatke
- not (adverb--goes before the verb); “Don’t...” - somo
- not to know - erampetek
- not to understand - eramisikari
- now - tani
- ocean - siatuy
- offshore - rep(un)
- old - husko
- old man - henke
- older brother - yup, yupi(hi)
- older sister - sapo
- one - sine
- one place; a certain time - sineani
- one; certain - sinean
- one’s own; self’s - yay
- only - patek
- only thin clothes - earkaparpe
- otter - rakko
- our chief (from akor nipsa) - akon nipsa
- our mother (from akor totto) - akot totto
- our sister (from akor tures) - akot tures
- outside (of) (postposition) - soy
- over there - enkasike
- pail, bucket - niatus
- parents and others - cinkeutarikehe
- peacefully - apunno
- peninsula (from esan-i) - esani
- penis - ciyehe, ciyene
- perhaps - kus, nankor
- person - kuru
- person; Ainu - aynu
- pleasing - anramasu
- pretty; good, well - pirka
- protective god - kaskamuy
- quickly - turasno
- quietly - mono
- rabbit - isepo, kisar
- rain (noun) - apto
- rat - erum
- really - sonno
- red - hure
- rice - amam, aman
- rich person - pirkap
- river - nay
- road - ru
- rock - suma
- room - tumpu
- rope - at
- rumors - oruspe
- Russian - nuca
- sail - kaya
- shadow - kur
- sheath - ikor
- shoe - keri
- shoulder - tap
- sight (of something) - sir
- sir - tono
- sister - tures(i)
- slightly - ponno
- slow; slowly - moyre
- small deer (from pon yuk) - poy yuk
- small dog (from pon seta) - poy seta
- small girl (from pon menoko) - pom menoko
- small thing (from pon-pe) - pompe
- small, young - pon
- sound; feeling - hum
- sparkling - pekor
- sparkling tears (from pekor nupe) - pekon nupe
- splendid - meunatara
- Spring (season) - paykar
- stony river bed - yaopiwka
- string - ka
- strong - niste, okirasnu, (as wind) - ruy
- study (noun) - kampi
- successive - rototke, rototo
- such - tapan
- sun - cup
- surface - kurka
- surprised - rayap
- surrounding - piskan
- sword - tam, tomi
- tail - sar
- tasty, delicious(from kera-an) - keran
- tasty, delicious - keera’an
- tattooing water - unuypa wakka
- tears - nupe
- than - kasuno
- thanks - keray
- that (demonstrative) - newa, toan
- that; those (demonstrative) - nea(n)
- then - awa, ike, orwa
- there - ney
- they (classical/colloq. 3Pl) (from oka-i) - oka(i)
- thing - anpe
- this (demonstrative) - taa, tan, (thing); that - tampe
- this person - tankur
- thoroughly - toyko
- those (demonstrative) - tara
- though - korka
- three - re, ren
- through - poso
- thus, so - sekor
- to (directed toward) - orun, (postposition) - onne
- to accompany; with (postposition) - tura
- to arrive - sirepa
- to be (copula) - un, (equational verb/copula); to become; to start (as verbal suffix) - ne, (somewhere); to exist; to become (as suffix) - an
- to be a pity - erampokinu
- to be born - siko
- to be lacking; to be without - sak
- to beat (someone) - kikkik
- to beautify - tomte
- to become bad - ewen
- to become disabled - yayewen
- to become morning - kunneywaan
- to become Spring - paykaran
- to begin; suddenly - osma
- to bend; to break (trans.) - kaye
- to bite - kuykuy
- to bless - ituren, turen
- to borrow - esose
- to build - kat
- to buy - hok
- to carry - ampa, se, (on one’s back) - pakkay, (on the back) - kay
- to catch - oskoni
- to chase - nospa
- to come - eh, ek, (3Pl) - arki
- to come off - meske
- to come out; to rise (of the sun) - hetuku
- to cry - cis, paraparak, tuye
- to dawn - sirpeker
- to descend - san
- to die - hohki, ray
- to do - karka, ki
- to do something to me (from i-ekarkar) - iyekarkar
- to drag - nimpa
- to draw (a sword) (out or against something) - etay, (water) - ta
- to dress (put on clothing) - miire
- to drink; to smoke (tobacco) - ku
- to drop - atte, cikka
- to dry (intrans.) - sat, (trans.) - satke
- to dump - sitayki
- to eat - e(e), ipe, ype
- to enter - ahun
- to escape - orawki
- to exist - oma
- to exist, to be; to stay - oka(y)
- to exit - asin
- to fall - rap, turse,uwekot
- to feel - humas
- to fight - rorumpe, ukoyki
- to finish - okere
- to flee, to escape - kira
- to float (intrans.) - mom, (trans.) - momka
- to fold, to bend (intrans.) - komke, (trans.) - komo
- to get sick - siyeye
- to give - kore
- to give; to do the favor of (doing something) - korpare
- to gleam - maknatara
- to glitter - mike
- to go - arpa, page, paye
- to go down, to descend - ran
- to go out there; to protrude - esan
- to go outside - soyne
- to go to the beach - episne
- to go to the mountains - ekimne
- to go up, to ascend - rik
- to hang, to be suspended - ratki
- to happen - mat
- to have; to own - kor
- to hear; to listen - nu(u)
- to hold a meeting - unukar
- to hold; to take - ani
- to hunt - isoun, (intransitive), to be in pain - arka
- to kill - koyki, rayke, ronnu, ske
- to know - eraman
- to leave (transitive) - hoppa
- to leave, to depart (intransitive) - hekomo
- to lie (tell lies) - kosunke
- to lift - puni
- to live - horai, (dwell?) - yayari, (somewhere), to dwell - horari, omap
- to make - inaw, kar
- to mash (trans.) - yaku
- to misread; to pretend - kopa
- to miss one’s footing - pici
- to not exist; to die - isam
- to open - caka, (intran.) makke, (trans.) maka
- to overflow, to spill; to fall (from a ship) - ika
- to pass away (die) - simakoray
- to pick - uk(o)
- to pierce - ciw
- to pull (something) up - yanke
- to put - anu, ari
- to put on, attach, put in - o
- to put, to place - omare
- to quarrel - uyee
- to rain - aptoas
- to raise (a child) - resu, (livestock) - reska, (up) - arespa
- to redden - hureka
- to retain (a servant) - usiwnekoro
- to return - osip, (intrans.) - hosipi, (to a place), to go back - pa,(trans.) - hosipika
- to rise high - cirikinka
- to rise, to get up (from bed); to get started (from) - hopu(ni)
- to row a boat - cipo
- to run - hoyupu, (operate); to jump - terke
- to say - awki, yee
- to see - inkar, nukar
- to sell - eiyok
- to send (a thing) - eikura
- to send in - ahunke
- to sit - rok
- to slash - tuyu
- to slash with a sword - kitamsuye
- to sleep - mokor
- to speak - itako
- to speak; language; word; voice - itak
- to stand - asrukonna, (something) up (trans.) - asi
- to stand up (intrans.), to arise; to appear - as
- to step - oterke
- to stretch - mew, turi
- to strike - tawki
- to strike, to hit - koyki
- to surpass; excessively - kaspa
- to sway (transitive) - suy
- to swim - man
- to swing (transitive) - enere
- to take - kar
- to take a husband - hokukor
- to take a wife - matkor
- to take out - sosiekatta
- to talk about rumors to each other (from u-asur-ani) - uwasurani
- to talk to - koytah
- to taste - kera
- to tear off - mesu
- to tell old stories - paskuma, upaskuma
- to think - yaynu
- to think; mind - ramu
- to throw - osura, yapikir
- to throw; to scatter - cari
- to thunder - keu
- to tie - kote
- to tie; to grapple - uk
- to turn - tuye
- to turn; to wrap - noye
- to use - eiwanke, ytek
- to walk - ahkas
- to want - rusuy
- to wear - mut, us
- to wrap - karkar
- to write; to tattoo; to carve - nuye
- to; toward (postposition) - un
- tobacco - tampako
- toe - urepet
- too, also - naa
- top - ka, kitayna, (of); on top of (postposition) - kasi
- trace - ruwe
- treasure - inuma, iyoype
- tree - ni
- two - tup
- unbearable - inukuri, inunkuri
- uncle - acapo
- under, below (postposition) - pok
- underneath - kurpoki
- until - pakno
- up to (postposition) - orpak(no)
- upstream - pes
- us (excl.) (colloq. 1Pl intrans. verbal obj. prefix) - uni, (incl.) (colloq. 1Pl intrans. verbal obj. suffix) - i
- various - ooya’an, usa(an)
- very - ampene
- village - kotan
- voice - haw(e)
- wall - assokotor
- war - tumikoro
- war; to fight - tumi
- water - wakka
- we (classical 3Pl) (from a-oka-i) - aoka(i), (excl.) (colloq. 1Pl intrans. verbal subj. prefix) - ci, (excl.) (colloq. 1Pl intrans. verbal subj. suffix) - as, (incl.) (colloq. 1Pl intrans. verbal subj. suffix) - an, (incl.) (colloq. 1Pl trans. verbal subj. prefix) - a, (incl.) (colloq. 1Pl trans. verbal subj. prefix) - an
, (incl.) (colloq. 3Pl) (from a-oka-i) - aoka(i)
- weather - sir
- what kind of? - nekonan
- what? - hemanta
- what? which? - nep
- when? - hempar
- where? - hunak(ka)
- which person (from ine-an-kur) - inankur
- which? - inanpe
- white - retan
- who? - humna
- wife - mat
- wind - rera
- wine - sake, tonoto
- wise (literally “mind exists”) - ramuan
- with - ari
- words - itah
- woven - tuy
- you (2Pl verbal subj./obj. prefix) - eci, (2Pl verbal subj./obj. prefix) - es, (2Sg verbal subj./obj. prefix) - e, (classical. 2Sg) (from e-sir-oma) - esinuma, (classical/colloq. 2Pl) (from eci-oka-i) - ecioka(i), (colloq. 2Sg) (from e-an-i) - eani, (colloq. 2Sg/Pl honorific) (from a-oka-i) - aoka(i)
- young - pewre, sukup
- young lady - kahkemacihi, kahkemah(a)
- young person - pewrekur
- younger brother - ak
- younger sister - matak(ihi), tresi
- your (noun prefix) - e
-
Словник будет переведён с
английского
на русский.
© «lexicons.ru», 2012.
Автор и владелец - Игорь Константинович Гаршин
(см. резюме).
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